四六级翻译填空各种类型总结

四六级翻译15种常考类型

汉译英专项练习

一、倍数增减的表示法

1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).

is 2.5 times greater than Force N2

考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than

2)This substance ______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one

考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as

3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).

is 49 times the size of the moon

考点：倍数+ 名词

4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).

wants to raise the rent by a/one third

考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数

5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).

plan to double their investment

考点：double + 名词

二、时态

1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church

考点：将来完成时

2) When she got home, _____________(孩子们已经睡着了).

the children had fallen asleep

考点：过去完成时

3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, ____________(我姐姐将在海边度假).

my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside

考点：将来进行时

4) I________________ (一上午都在修改我的简历).

have been revising my resume all the morning

考点：现在完成进行时

5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).

No. It has been five years since I went on holiday

考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了

6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).

He has been in the army for 5 years

考点：1. 现在完成时；

2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间

三、被动语态

1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).

is being replaced by the computer and the projector

考点：被动语态的现在进行时

2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).

will have been published by the end of this year

考点：被动语态的将来完成时

3)Computer models ____________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).

can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work

考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用;

2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态。

4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).

I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated

5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施) to eliminate sandy storms.

Effective measures must be taken immediately

考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态

四、情态动词

1)The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家。).

but there is no answer. She can’t be at home.

考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”

2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).

I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday

考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断

3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).

You must have dreamed of something terrible

考点：同上

4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).

You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony

考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）

5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.