中国文化概况第一讲
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A Glimpse of Chinese Culture
Chapter 1 An Overview
本章教学的目的
1. 中国标志的基本了解; 2. 中国地理、历史、人口、民族、政治体 制、经济的基本概况; 3. 学生介绍自己的家乡。
本章教学的重难点
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. 中国标志（国旗、国徽、国歌、首都）； 2. 中国地理位置、地形、人口、民族、经 济改革； 3. 学生家乡的自我介绍。
What’s your impression of the Yellow River?
The Yellow River is China’s second longest river; (5,464 km) The most heavily siltladen river in the world. The Yellow river catchment area is an important base for grains in China.
Rivers and Lakes
More than 1,500 rivers each drain 1,000 sq km or larger areas Rich in water-power resources Exterior and interior river systems The Yangtze River and the Yellow River 24,800 natural lakes The Grand Canal
Yuanmou Man and Peking Man The Ancient Period The Modern Times
Yuanmou Man and Peking Man
The first primitive man known to have existed in China is Yuanmou Man, who lived 1.7 million years ago. Peking Man, who existed more than 400,000 years ago, could walk upright, make and use simple tools, and make use of fire.
What’s your impression of the Yangtze River?
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China; (6,300km) It flows through 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. It is one of the main artery of water transportation between eastern and western China.
Climate
A warm climate and distinct seasons Continental monsoon climate in China: 1) cold and dry winters; 2) warm and humid summers;
An outline history (10 minutes)
Anything about the Grand Canal?
The Grand Canal is also called Jinghang Canal (1,801 km) The canal was open to navigation over 1,000 years ago. It passes through one city, four provinces and links five major rivers.
The Ancient Period
Why are we called “the descendants of Yan and Huang (炎黄子孙)”? Chinese history began with two legendary figures—Emperor Huang and Emperor Yan, who, together with their tribes, inhabited the drainage area along the middle reaches of the Yellow River. By the time of Xia Dynasty, after centuries of living side by side, these two tribes had gradually merged into one. Consequently, the Chinese people usually themsfelf “the descendants of Yan and Huang”.
National Emblem
Composed of patterns of the national flag, the Tian’anmen Rostrum, a wheel gear and ears of wheat, it symbolizes the New-Democratic Revolution of the Chinese people since the May 4th Movement in 1919 and the birth of New China.
Yu conquering the flood Yu inspired people to dig ditches to divert water instead of building dams. He worked ceaselessly for 13 years and succeeded in controlling the floods.
学生介绍 (20 minutes)
Brief introduction to Chinese Symbols
National Day National Emblem National Anthem National Capital
National Day
Chinese celebrate October 1 as National Day in honour of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949.
Located in the east of the Asian continent, on the western shore of the Pacific ocean, the PRC has a land area of about 9.6 million sq km, and is the third largest country in the world, next only to Russia and Canada.
Topography
What are the features of Chinese topography?
China is a country of varied topographical features with highlands in the west and plains in the east. Taking a bird’s-eye view of China, the terrain descends from the west to east like a four-staircase:
Geography (15 minutes)
Location and Boundary Topography Rivers and Lakes Climate
Location and Boundary
What’s the location of China in the Map?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Southwest China; (above 4000m) Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Loess Plateau, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Tarim Bain, the Junggar Basin and Sichuan Basin; (1000m-2000m) The Northeast Plain, the North China Plain and the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain; (500-1000m) The continental shelf
National Flag
The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. The design of the four smaller stars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
National Capital
On September 27, 1949, BeiPing was renamed as Beijing and became capital of the PRC. Beijing is not only the nation’s political centre, but also serves as tis economic, scientific amd cultural heart.
National Anthem
March of the Volunteers was written in 1935 and was officially adopted as the national anthem of the PRC on December 4, 1982. The lyrics of March of the Volunteers goes as follow: Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves; Let us amount our flesh and blood towards our new Great Wall! The Chinese nation faces its greatest peril, The thundering roar of our people will be heard! Arise! Arise! Arise! We are many, but our hearts beat as one! Selflessly braving the enemy’s gunfire, march on! Selflessly braving the enemy’s gunfire, march on! March on! March on! on!
本章教学的时间安排
教师课堂讲解（80 minutes）
1. Brief introduction to Chinese symbols (20 minutes) 2. Geography (15 minutes) 3. An outline history (10 minutes) 4. Administrative divisions (5 minutes) 5. Population (5 minutes) 6. Distribution of the Ethnic groups (10 minutes) 7. The political System (5 minutes) 8. Economic Development and Reform (10 minutes)
Chapter 1 An Overview
本章教学的目的
1. 中国标志的基本了解; 2. 中国地理、历史、人口、民族、政治体 制、经济的基本概况; 3. 学生介绍自己的家乡。
本章教学的重难点
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1. 中国标志（国旗、国徽、国歌、首都）； 2. 中国地理位置、地形、人口、民族、经 济改革； 3. 学生家乡的自我介绍。
What’s your impression of the Yellow River?
The Yellow River is China’s second longest river; (5,464 km) The most heavily siltladen river in the world. The Yellow river catchment area is an important base for grains in China.
Rivers and Lakes
More than 1,500 rivers each drain 1,000 sq km or larger areas Rich in water-power resources Exterior and interior river systems The Yangtze River and the Yellow River 24,800 natural lakes The Grand Canal
Yuanmou Man and Peking Man The Ancient Period The Modern Times
Yuanmou Man and Peking Man
The first primitive man known to have existed in China is Yuanmou Man, who lived 1.7 million years ago. Peking Man, who existed more than 400,000 years ago, could walk upright, make and use simple tools, and make use of fire.
What’s your impression of the Yangtze River?
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China; (6,300km) It flows through 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. It is one of the main artery of water transportation between eastern and western China.
Climate
A warm climate and distinct seasons Continental monsoon climate in China: 1) cold and dry winters; 2) warm and humid summers;
An outline history (10 minutes)
Anything about the Grand Canal?
The Grand Canal is also called Jinghang Canal (1,801 km) The canal was open to navigation over 1,000 years ago. It passes through one city, four provinces and links five major rivers.
The Ancient Period
Why are we called “the descendants of Yan and Huang (炎黄子孙)”? Chinese history began with two legendary figures—Emperor Huang and Emperor Yan, who, together with their tribes, inhabited the drainage area along the middle reaches of the Yellow River. By the time of Xia Dynasty, after centuries of living side by side, these two tribes had gradually merged into one. Consequently, the Chinese people usually themsfelf “the descendants of Yan and Huang”.
National Emblem
Composed of patterns of the national flag, the Tian’anmen Rostrum, a wheel gear and ears of wheat, it symbolizes the New-Democratic Revolution of the Chinese people since the May 4th Movement in 1919 and the birth of New China.
Yu conquering the flood Yu inspired people to dig ditches to divert water instead of building dams. He worked ceaselessly for 13 years and succeeded in controlling the floods.
学生介绍 (20 minutes)
Brief introduction to Chinese Symbols
National Day National Emblem National Anthem National Capital
National Day
Chinese celebrate October 1 as National Day in honour of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949.
Located in the east of the Asian continent, on the western shore of the Pacific ocean, the PRC has a land area of about 9.6 million sq km, and is the third largest country in the world, next only to Russia and Canada.
Topography
What are the features of Chinese topography?
China is a country of varied topographical features with highlands in the west and plains in the east. Taking a bird’s-eye view of China, the terrain descends from the west to east like a four-staircase:
Geography (15 minutes)
Location and Boundary Topography Rivers and Lakes Climate
Location and Boundary
What’s the location of China in the Map?
1)
2)
3)
4)
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Southwest China; (above 4000m) Inner Mongolia Plateau, the Loess Plateau, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Tarim Bain, the Junggar Basin and Sichuan Basin; (1000m-2000m) The Northeast Plain, the North China Plain and the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain; (500-1000m) The continental shelf
National Flag
The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. The design of the four smaller stars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
National Capital
On September 27, 1949, BeiPing was renamed as Beijing and became capital of the PRC. Beijing is not only the nation’s political centre, but also serves as tis economic, scientific amd cultural heart.
National Anthem
March of the Volunteers was written in 1935 and was officially adopted as the national anthem of the PRC on December 4, 1982. The lyrics of March of the Volunteers goes as follow: Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves; Let us amount our flesh and blood towards our new Great Wall! The Chinese nation faces its greatest peril, The thundering roar of our people will be heard! Arise! Arise! Arise! We are many, but our hearts beat as one! Selflessly braving the enemy’s gunfire, march on! Selflessly braving the enemy’s gunfire, march on! March on! March on! on!
本章教学的时间安排
教师课堂讲解（80 minutes）
1. Brief introduction to Chinese symbols (20 minutes) 2. Geography (15 minutes) 3. An outline history (10 minutes) 4. Administrative divisions (5 minutes) 5. Population (5 minutes) 6. Distribution of the Ethnic groups (10 minutes) 7. The political System (5 minutes) 8. Economic Development and Reform (10 minutes)