初中英语句子成分ppt
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• 间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)：
双宾
双宾语可以进行下面的改写:(p10) Mr Wang teaches us English.
---- Mr Wang teaches English to us.
Mum bought me a gift. ---- Mum bought a gift for me.
注意：一个简单句中只有一个谓语, 可以有各种时态和语态。（p13）
• You may keep the book for two weeks.
• He has caught a bad cough.
情态动词\助动词+ v
• Open the door, please! • Go and get some water for
其它 感官：smell, feel, taste, 系动词
sound, look 变化：become, get, turn,
go, come,源自文库grow 持续：remain, stay, keep
谓语总结： 说明主语是什么，做什么或怎么样。 由动词充当 (实义动词和系动词）
表语（predicative）：说明主语是什 么或怎么样，位于系动词后面。
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示
主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组 担任，放在主语的后面。
• I love you!
• He practises running every morning.
• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you come back last night?
• My favorite subject is English. • Thousands of people became homeless. • The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing. • My happiness is to serve people heart and soul. • My hobby is collecting stamps. • My belief is that our country will become
A
19
划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me
last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history n
ext term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
stronger and stronger.
宾语（object）：动宾表示行为的对 象 ，放在及物动词或者介词之后。
I like China. He hates you. We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you I hope to see you again. Did you write down what he said?
• 介词后面的宾语：介宾
• 注意：人称代词要用宾格 • I decided to go with _______. • A. he B. his C. her D.they E.she
• He gave me a book yesterday.
• Give the poor man some money.
me. • Don’t laugh at others! • Don’t come back late tonight.
祈使句： 1.省略主语you
• 谓语动词有两种： 实义动词：
meet \ move \ see \ finish \ pick ..... 系动词：
be (am \ is \ are .....)
months to build the house.
V.不能做主语！
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health. • 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
真正主语
It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
在个别句型中，为了避免头重脚轻，这时前
面用 it 作 形式主语。
如：
It is very interesting to play the game . It took two workers about three
一、句子成分
概念：组成句子的各个部分，
即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语，
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
主语（subject）:
句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首
• The sun rises in the east. （名词）
• He likes dancing.
（代词）
• Twenty years is a short time in history.
(数词)
• Seeing is believing. （动名词）
• To see is to believe. （不定式）
• What he needs is a book.
形式主语
（主语从句）
• It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
•I think it hard to finish
形式宾语
this difficult job before
双宾
双宾语可以进行下面的改写:(p10) Mr Wang teaches us English.
---- Mr Wang teaches English to us.
Mum bought me a gift. ---- Mum bought a gift for me.
注意：一个简单句中只有一个谓语, 可以有各种时态和语态。（p13）
• You may keep the book for two weeks.
• He has caught a bad cough.
情态动词\助动词+ v
• Open the door, please! • Go and get some water for
其它 感官：smell, feel, taste, 系动词
sound, look 变化：become, get, turn,
go, come,源自文库grow 持续：remain, stay, keep
谓语总结： 说明主语是什么，做什么或怎么样。 由动词充当 (实义动词和系动词）
表语（predicative）：说明主语是什 么或怎么样，位于系动词后面。
谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示
主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组 担任，放在主语的后面。
• I love you!
• He practises running every morning.
• The plane took off at 10 o’clock. • How often do you go shopping? • Why didn’t you come back last night?
• My favorite subject is English. • Thousands of people became homeless. • The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing. • My happiness is to serve people heart and soul. • My hobby is collecting stamps. • My belief is that our country will become
A
19
划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me
last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history n
ext term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
stronger and stronger.
宾语（object）：动宾表示行为的对 象 ，放在及物动词或者介词之后。
I like China. He hates you. We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you I hope to see you again. Did you write down what he said?
• 介词后面的宾语：介宾
• 注意：人称代词要用宾格 • I decided to go with _______. • A. he B. his C. her D.they E.she
• He gave me a book yesterday.
• Give the poor man some money.
me. • Don’t laugh at others! • Don’t come back late tonight.
祈使句： 1.省略主语you
• 谓语动词有两种： 实义动词：
meet \ move \ see \ finish \ pick ..... 系动词：
be (am \ is \ are .....)
months to build the house.
V.不能做主语！
• 1.Do exercise is good for your health. • 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.
主语小测
• 找出下面句子的主语
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.
真正主语
It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
在个别句型中，为了避免头重脚轻，这时前
面用 it 作 形式主语。
如：
It is very interesting to play the game . It took two workers about three
一、句子成分
概念：组成句子的各个部分，
即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语，
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
主语（subject）:
句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首
• The sun rises in the east. （名词）
• He likes dancing.
（代词）
• Twenty years is a short time in history.
(数词)
• Seeing is believing. （动名词）
• To see is to believe. （不定式）
• What he needs is a book.
形式主语
（主语从句）
• It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
•I think it hard to finish
形式宾语
this difficult job before