英语泛读教程 4 Unit 10 Christianity
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dual purpose of sex; consistent ethic of life; human relationships; central role of family
3) Social Ethics:
dignity of each person; common good; care of the poor/needy; work, participation, property
World Religion
2
World Religion
Islam/ Moslems/ Muslim 7th century AD
★Koran (or Qur’an) ★1.3 billion
3
World Religion
Christianity/ Christians/ Christian
Ulrich Zwingli
Leaders
John Calvin Martin Luther
Christianity Christianity
22
Martin Luther
Grace and Faith
Martin Luther
Nature of Life
Bible
Communication
Christianity Christianity
15
C. Core Ethical Teachings
1) Foundational Principles:
do good & avoid evil; love God, others, self; develop an “informed conscience”
2) Sexual Morality:
17
Easter Sunday
The most important festival for Christians. It is a very joyous occasion marked in churches by wonderful music and flowers. Out of church by the exchange of cards and Easter eggs.
A. confession B. voluntary self-punishment C. self-criticism
answer: B
33
因为伤害到了她的妹妹,她做了诚挚 的自我惩罚.
sincere [sin„siə] adj. 真诚的, 诚挚的
•Protestantism:
•Martin Luther the “father” of Protestantism. Clergy are permitted to
6
•Eastern Orthodoxy:
•Eastern Orthodoxy denies the authority of the Roman Catholic Pope to speak and act f or the enti re chu r ch b y himself without a church council. Parish priests are expected to be married, but bishops a re chosen from among monks, and are
10
2. original sin. 信原罪：这是基督教伦理道德观的基础， 认为人类的祖先亚当和夏娃因偷食禁果犯 的罪传给了代子孙，成为人类一切罪恶的 根源。人生来就这种原罪，此外还有违背 上帝意志而犯种种「罪」，人不能自我拯 救，而要靠耶稣基督的救赎。因而，原罪 说以后逐渐发展为西方的「罪感文化」， 对欧美人的心理及价值观念影响深远。
信天国和永生。人的生命是有限的，但人 的魂会因信仰而重生，并可得上帝的拯救 而获永生，在上帝的国——天国里得永福 。
13
to hell 信地狱和永罚。人若不信或不 思悔改，就会受到上帝的永罚 ，要在地狱里受煎熬。
14
The end of the world. I believe that when the end of the world, human beings, including those who died before God will accept the final trial, innocent people will enter heaven, while the guilty will go to hell. 信末世。相信在世界末日之时，人类包括死 去人都将在上帝面前接受最后的审判，无罪 的人将进入天堂，而有罪者将下地狱。
23
John Calvin
Bible Salvation predestination
Christianity Christianity
24
John Calvin
The structure of the passage
Part 1. （P1）
The rising and developing of religious reformation.
Part 2. （P2-9）
Martin Luther‟s movement for protesting against the Christian and the success of his reformation.
Part 3. （P10-12）
The religious reformation in other area. （Calvin and England）
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit of God and born through the Virgin Mary.
Christianity
9
Father /Almighty /Creator Son / Jesus / Christ / Savior / Lord Holy Spirit / Giver of Life / Paraclete
Christians were divided into Catholics and Protestants
Christianity Christianity
21
Leaders in the Reformation
The Reformation
Thomas Cranmer Thomas Cromwell
Indulgence
Renaissance
Reformers
The Reformation Independence
Christianity Christianity
20
Influences of the Reformation
Protestant Reformation
The religious unity in Western and Central Europe of the Middle Ages has vanished
Catholic [„kæθəlik] adj. 天主教的 n. 天主教 徒 Devout [di„vaut] adj.虔诚的, 虔敬的, 衷心的
28
A. devoted [di„Vəutid] adj. 投入的, 深爱的, 全心全 意的 B. enthusiastic [inθju:zi„æstik] adj. 热心的, 热情 的, 热烈的 C. pious [„paiəs] adj. 虔诚的, 伪善的, 尽责的, 值得 的
29
2.By the grace of God the ship come safely home through storm.
A. elegance B. prayer C. favor
answer: C
30
受上帝的恩惠,那艘船历经暴风雨后 安全返航。
• Grace [greis] n. 优美, 优雅, 恩惠
信救赎。人类因有原罪和本罪而无法自救， 要靠上帝派遣独生子耶稣基督降世为人做牺 牲，成为「赎价」，作了人类偿还上帝的债 项，从而拯救了全人类。
12
heaven and eternal life
Person's life is limited, but the human soul will be reborn because of their beliefs, and may have been God's salvation and eternal life.
Part 4. （P13）
The influence of the reformation.
25
WORD PRETEST
26
1.She was a devout Catholic.
A. devoted B. enthusiastic C. pious
answer: C
27
她是个虔诚的天主教徒。
18
Western Europe in the 16th Century
16th century Western Europe
The Renaissance
The Reformation
Christianity Christianity
19
What leads to the Reformation ?
16
IV. Festivals
• Christmas
• Christians celebrate Jesus‘ birth on December 25th. It follows a month of preparation (Advent) and involved lots of festivities.
11
3. salvation
Humans due to sin and this offense could not get themselves to rely on. God sent his only Son Jesus Christ to come to earth to make Sacrifices and become a “ransom”. God made human beings to repay debts, thus saving mankind.
31
A. elegance [„eligəns, ‟eləgəns] n. 高雅, 典 雅, 优雅 B. prayer [prɛə, „preiə,prɛə] n. 祈祷, 祷告 C. favor ['feivə] n. 偏爱, 给予, 支持
32
3.She did sincere penance for hurting her sister.
7
II. Core Belief
8
1.Trinity
God
Jesus
Holy Spirit
God is the creator of all people, the world, the universe, and everything seen and unseen.
Jesus is the Son of God, that He is one with God, and that He was sent here for our salvation.
Language related with “God”
1. God be with you! 一路平安（送行之语）！ 2. Oh my goodness! 我的天啊！ 3. God knows. 鬼知道！ 4. God bless you！ 愿主保佑你！ 5. Good Heaven! 老天！ 额滴神~~~~ 6. sus~~~~~~~~ (口语可简化为:Geez！)
1st century AD/CE ★Bible (Old Testament & New Testament)
★2.2 billion
4
5
Main Branches of Christianity
•Roman Catholic:
•headed by the Pope, the belief that the Pope is in a continuous line of succession from St Peter, on whom Jesus Christ bestowed authority in the Church. Clergy are not permitted to marry.
3) Social Ethics:
dignity of each person; common good; care of the poor/needy; work, participation, property
World Religion
2
World Religion
Islam/ Moslems/ Muslim 7th century AD
★Koran (or Qur’an) ★1.3 billion
3
World Religion
Christianity/ Christians/ Christian
Ulrich Zwingli
Leaders
John Calvin Martin Luther
Christianity Christianity
22
Martin Luther
Grace and Faith
Martin Luther
Nature of Life
Bible
Communication
Christianity Christianity
15
C. Core Ethical Teachings
1) Foundational Principles:
do good & avoid evil; love God, others, self; develop an “informed conscience”
2) Sexual Morality:
17
Easter Sunday
The most important festival for Christians. It is a very joyous occasion marked in churches by wonderful music and flowers. Out of church by the exchange of cards and Easter eggs.
A. confession B. voluntary self-punishment C. self-criticism
answer: B
33
因为伤害到了她的妹妹,她做了诚挚 的自我惩罚.
sincere [sin„siə] adj. 真诚的, 诚挚的
•Protestantism:
•Martin Luther the “father” of Protestantism. Clergy are permitted to
6
•Eastern Orthodoxy:
•Eastern Orthodoxy denies the authority of the Roman Catholic Pope to speak and act f or the enti re chu r ch b y himself without a church council. Parish priests are expected to be married, but bishops a re chosen from among monks, and are
10
2. original sin. 信原罪：这是基督教伦理道德观的基础， 认为人类的祖先亚当和夏娃因偷食禁果犯 的罪传给了代子孙，成为人类一切罪恶的 根源。人生来就这种原罪，此外还有违背 上帝意志而犯种种「罪」，人不能自我拯 救，而要靠耶稣基督的救赎。因而，原罪 说以后逐渐发展为西方的「罪感文化」， 对欧美人的心理及价值观念影响深远。
信天国和永生。人的生命是有限的，但人 的魂会因信仰而重生，并可得上帝的拯救 而获永生，在上帝的国——天国里得永福 。
13
to hell 信地狱和永罚。人若不信或不 思悔改，就会受到上帝的永罚 ，要在地狱里受煎熬。
14
The end of the world. I believe that when the end of the world, human beings, including those who died before God will accept the final trial, innocent people will enter heaven, while the guilty will go to hell. 信末世。相信在世界末日之时，人类包括死 去人都将在上帝面前接受最后的审判，无罪 的人将进入天堂，而有罪者将下地狱。
23
John Calvin
Bible Salvation predestination
Christianity Christianity
24
John Calvin
The structure of the passage
Part 1. （P1）
The rising and developing of religious reformation.
Part 2. （P2-9）
Martin Luther‟s movement for protesting against the Christian and the success of his reformation.
Part 3. （P10-12）
The religious reformation in other area. （Calvin and England）
Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit of God and born through the Virgin Mary.
Christianity
9
Father /Almighty /Creator Son / Jesus / Christ / Savior / Lord Holy Spirit / Giver of Life / Paraclete
Christians were divided into Catholics and Protestants
Christianity Christianity
21
Leaders in the Reformation
The Reformation
Thomas Cranmer Thomas Cromwell
Indulgence
Renaissance
Reformers
The Reformation Independence
Christianity Christianity
20
Influences of the Reformation
Protestant Reformation
The religious unity in Western and Central Europe of the Middle Ages has vanished
Catholic [„kæθəlik] adj. 天主教的 n. 天主教 徒 Devout [di„vaut] adj.虔诚的, 虔敬的, 衷心的
28
A. devoted [di„Vəutid] adj. 投入的, 深爱的, 全心全 意的 B. enthusiastic [inθju:zi„æstik] adj. 热心的, 热情 的, 热烈的 C. pious [„paiəs] adj. 虔诚的, 伪善的, 尽责的, 值得 的
29
2.By the grace of God the ship come safely home through storm.
A. elegance B. prayer C. favor
answer: C
30
受上帝的恩惠,那艘船历经暴风雨后 安全返航。
• Grace [greis] n. 优美, 优雅, 恩惠
信救赎。人类因有原罪和本罪而无法自救， 要靠上帝派遣独生子耶稣基督降世为人做牺 牲，成为「赎价」，作了人类偿还上帝的债 项，从而拯救了全人类。
12
heaven and eternal life
Person's life is limited, but the human soul will be reborn because of their beliefs, and may have been God's salvation and eternal life.
Part 4. （P13）
The influence of the reformation.
25
WORD PRETEST
26
1.She was a devout Catholic.
A. devoted B. enthusiastic C. pious
answer: C
27
她是个虔诚的天主教徒。
18
Western Europe in the 16th Century
16th century Western Europe
The Renaissance
The Reformation
Christianity Christianity
19
What leads to the Reformation ?
16
IV. Festivals
• Christmas
• Christians celebrate Jesus‘ birth on December 25th. It follows a month of preparation (Advent) and involved lots of festivities.
11
3. salvation
Humans due to sin and this offense could not get themselves to rely on. God sent his only Son Jesus Christ to come to earth to make Sacrifices and become a “ransom”. God made human beings to repay debts, thus saving mankind.
31
A. elegance [„eligəns, ‟eləgəns] n. 高雅, 典 雅, 优雅 B. prayer [prɛə, „preiə,prɛə] n. 祈祷, 祷告 C. favor ['feivə] n. 偏爱, 给予, 支持
32
3.She did sincere penance for hurting her sister.
7
II. Core Belief
8
1.Trinity
God
Jesus
Holy Spirit
God is the creator of all people, the world, the universe, and everything seen and unseen.
Jesus is the Son of God, that He is one with God, and that He was sent here for our salvation.
Language related with “God”
1. God be with you! 一路平安（送行之语）！ 2. Oh my goodness! 我的天啊！ 3. God knows. 鬼知道！ 4. God bless you！ 愿主保佑你！ 5. Good Heaven! 老天！ 额滴神~~~~ 6. sus~~~~~~~~ (口语可简化为:Geez！)
1st century AD/CE ★Bible (Old Testament & New Testament)
★2.2 billion
4
5
Main Branches of Christianity
•Roman Catholic:
•headed by the Pope, the belief that the Pope is in a continuous line of succession from St Peter, on whom Jesus Christ bestowed authority in the Church. Clergy are not permitted to marry.