高中英语_必修一 Unit 1 Earthquakes教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

Unit4 Earthquakes

[单词拼写应用]

Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记

1．burst v i. 爆裂；爆发

n.突然破裂；爆发

2．event n.事件；大事

3．ruin n.废墟；毁灭

v t.毁灭；使破产

4．destroy v t.毁坏；破坏；消灭

5．trap v t.使陷入困境

n.陷阱；困境

6．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

7．damage n．& v t.损失；损害

8．earthquake n.地震

9．canal n.运河；水道

10．track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹

11．electricity n.电；电流；电学

12．disaster n.灾难；灾祸

13．shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

14．reporter n.记者

15．sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地

16．headline n.报刊的大字标题

Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别

1．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的

2．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的

3．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难；痛苦→sufferer n．患者；受害者

4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.非常；极其；极端地

5．injure v t.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的

7．shock n．休克；震惊；打击v t.& v i.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的

8．rescue n．&v t.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者

9．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.

令人恐惧的

10．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词

11．judge n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judgment n．判断；裁判；判决书

12．express v t.表示；表达n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情；措辞Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)

2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulation encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)

3．In the crash he was seriously injured．He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)

4．He expressed his thanks to us，with a thankful expression on his face.(express) [拓展联想]

[短语多维应用]

Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写

1．right_away立刻；马上

2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起

3．at_an_end 结束；终结

4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪

5．dig_out 掘出；发现

6．a(great)_number_of 许多；大量的

7．be_proud_of 为……自豪

8．judging_from 从……判断

9．be_trapped_in 陷入

10．be_buried_in 埋头于

Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1．If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building

right_away．

2．Judging_from what you say in your letter, you don't get along well with your classmates.

3．It's reported that a_great_number_of people were rescued from the ruins. 4．The earthquake happened and the whole town was in_ruins in less than twenty minutes.

5．I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end．

6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.

[拓展联想]

[句式结构仿写]

3.everywhere 引导让步状语从句 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed . 3.无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。 Everywhere_he_went ，he received a warm welcome .

4.all ...not ...表部分否定

All hope was not lost . 4.并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。 All_students_don 't_obey the school rules ，so

as a teacher ，I should be strict with them .

精讲5个考纲单词

burst vi .爆裂；爆发 n ．突然破裂；爆发

[教材原句] In the city ，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst . 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入

(2)

⎭

⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 (3)a burst of 一阵……

a burst of laughter 一阵大笑

①Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in .突然门开了，一群孩子突然闯入。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door ，which made me very angry . 他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

链接写作

听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。

①When they heard this ，the whole class burst_into_laughter and my deskmate 's face turned red .

②Hearing_this ，the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmate 's face turned red .(分词作状语)

ruin n . [U ]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟

vt .(使)毁坏；成为废墟

[经典例句] It was this mistake that ruined his chances of getting the job .(牛津词典)正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。

(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟