定语从句2
定语从句2.较难用法--介词加关系代词等
I.定语从句的定义和分类在复合句中修饰名词和代词的句子，（相当于形容词）。
分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句只是附加说明，如果去掉主句意思仍然清楚。
非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。
II. 定语从句考点归纳：1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
1）that, 指人或物：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?The finger（that）I put into my mouth was not the one（that）I had dipped into the cup. 2）which, 指物：A chest’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. （做主语）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful. （宾语）3) who, whom, whose, 指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语：The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.Who’s the man（whom）you just talked to?This is the room whose window faces south.4）介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前，也在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略：This is the room in which we lived last year. = This is the room（which / that）we lived in last year.Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands?= Who’s the comrade （who / whom / that）you just shook hands with?2. 关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
定语从句(2)
第
1 步
专题九 定语从句
第 3
步
第
2 步
第二部分 专题九
第1页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
第 1
考点一
步
考点二
考点三
第
2 步
考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
第
3
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as，which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。
第
2 步
②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
第二部分 专题九
第21页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
2
步 (＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
第二部分 专题九
第22页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第
1
步
⑤His head soon appeared out of the window，
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
3
关系副词where引导定语从句；如果作主语、宾语或表语，则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
定语从句 2
初中定语从句2一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。
This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.特别注意：当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。
The library _______________________ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _______________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.I’ll never forget the day _____________________ we first met in the park.I’ll never forget the time ______________ I spe nt on campus.I’ll never forget the time ______________ was spent with you.二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况1. who、that 不能用与介词之后The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives in is far away. The city in which she lives is far away.2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .三、如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。
定语从句(2)
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
2. Tomorrow I will bring here a book fo_r_w__h_ich you asked.
定语从句(2)
难点一：as的用法
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 3. This is the same watch as I lost.
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God helps those who help
themselves .
天助自助者.
2. He who laughs last laughs best . 笑到最后的人才是英雄.
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
定语从句 2
第17课定语从句 2导言互译时注意这一语言差异，对掌握英语很有帮助。
在学习定语从句时，请注意关系代词和关系副词的区别，关系代词在从句中起到的是名词的作用，而关系副词起的是副词或介词短语的作用，即状语的作用。
▲关系副词WHEN-----代替时间WHERE-----代替地点WHY-----代替原因WHEN先行词关系副词在从句中做状语从以上的例句中可以看出，关系副词在从句中代替的是一个介词短语，相当于on the day，做状语。
该句也可以用关系代词来做。
请注意关系代词与关系副词的区别。
●先行词关系代词在从句中做介词on●WHERE●看，那就是我出生的房子。
注：where在从句中充当状语，代替in the house，该句也可以用关系代词来做。
WHY●I know the reason. She is unhappy for the reasontoday.●关系副词why代替从句中for the reason。
此句可以用关系代词做。
●●I know the reason▲as引导定语从句，先行词可以是一个名词，也可以是一个短语或一个句子。
as本身含有“像”的意思，而从句的位置不一定要在先行词之后●know的宾语代替前面整个句子(As you know, the earth moves around the sun.)正像你所知道那样地球围绕太阳运行。
●as-----------Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist正如我的一位祖母说过的那样，这个世界上只有两家人：那就是富人和穷人。
-----西班牙小说家塞万提斯.M.●Money is the sinews（力量） of love, asAs = Money is the sinews-----------George Farquhar, Irish dramatist金钱是爱情的支柱，犹如金钱是战争的支柱一样。
定语从句2
定语从句(1)由关系副词引导的定语从句关系词先行词/ 所指从句成分例句备注关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用on which where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用for which在定语从句中，如果先行词表示时间、地点、原因，并在从句中作状语，则分别用关系副词when,where,why 或“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
1. He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.2. This was a time ________ there were still slaves in the USA.3．This is just the place __________ I am going to pay a visit these years.4. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou，________ live my grandparents and some relatives.5. Do you know the reason ________ he cried?6. We are living in an age many things are done on computers.当先行词同样表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时，则用关系代词which或 that 引导定语从句（作宾语时，关系代词常可省略）。
因此要仔细分析关系词在从句中的句法功能，选择正确的关系词。
定语从句2 缺成分
二定语从句缺成分缺主语，宾语，表语、定语时就使用关系代词；缺状语用关系副词或介词+关系代词。
(一)、定语从句缺主语定语从句缺主语，用与先行词对应的关系代词,人-who；事、物-which；人的、物的-whose 作从句的主语。
特殊情况用that。
（who．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）was John.．．．answered the questionA. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them（2013）We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（二）、定语从句中缺宾语或状语1从句的谓语动词是及物动词，用关系代词作从句的宾语—which，whom，that；2从句的谓语动词是不及物动词，用关系副词when、where、why，或in，for+which做状语。
1.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( the great writer used to live).作状语2. built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.作宾语3.（we spent together.）作宾语4.(_____ I know) were killed in the earthquake.作宾语5.broke out).作状语6.This is the factory you worked last year.7.This is the factory you visited last year.8.Is this the factory you lived last year?答案：1 Where/in which 2 which/that/-- 3 which/that 4who/whom/that/--5 when/in which 6where/in which 7 which/that/-- 8where/in which真题2010 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. where/to whichD. that（三）定语从句中缺定语，用相应的关系代词The doctor advised him to give up smoking, advice he did not follow.哪一个建议他没遵守A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which 谁的建议他没遵守（2012）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without___help I would never have got this far.B.who B. whoseC. whomD. which（2009）A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever（四）主句缺先行词1主句缺先行词，从句谓语是及物动词-the one+代词Is this factory you visited last year?2主句缺先行词，从句谓语是不及物动词-the one+副词/介词+代词Is this factory you lived last year?（五）、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，用关副，无主语，用关代作主语。
定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(3)翻译不同
含有限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句,后译先行词,即把从句放在先行词前,译为“……的+先行 词”。含有非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句,后译从句,译成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。 He is a warm-hearted man , who lives next to me.他是个热心肠的人,住在我的隔壁。
用正确的关系词填空：
小试牛刀
1.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as how it looked 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ________is a really lucky guy.
定语从句2
限制性和非限制性定语从句
第1章 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
定语从句分类
1 限制性定 语从句
2 非限制性 定语从句
限制性定语从句
比较这两个句子： She despised people.(她看不起人) She despised people who flattered her.(她看不起吹捧她的人)
通过以上句子，你能总结出这两 类定语从句的用法区别吗？
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的小说。 I read a novel last night, which is very interesting.我昨天晚上读了一本小说,它非常有趣。
高中英语知识点 定语从句 (2)
what had happened in the accident.
3. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
planted last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
A.during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
4.I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself
couldn't __3___ being sentenced to 30 years in prison.
1. A. set B. found C. constructed D. founded
4. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. Instead 5. A. introduced B. rewarded
专题6.定语从句2
第六课时 九年级上册 定语从句
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
演练通关提升
定语从句
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
A doctor is a person who looks after a patient. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
关系词
作用 先行词
例句
that,who,whom
The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习
whose
定语 人、物 非常刻苦,他爸爸是位医生。The room whose window is open is
mine.开着窗户的那个房间是我的。
when
状语
时间
I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你动 身去北京的那一天。
2.关系代词的特殊用法 that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词，有的只能用that，有的只能用 which。 (1)下列情况只能用that： ①先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等。如：
All (that)you have to do is to practise every day. 你要做的就是每天都要练习。
基础自查
考点汇聚
随堂演练
课后作业
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
本课结束
演练通关提升
This is the book for_w__h_ic_h_____you ask. 这是你要的书。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。如：
定语从句2
组合
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
4. There is no dictionary that you can find.
在there is / here is / it is 句 型中
5. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?
1.which 指代物或句子 , 在从句中充当主语或宾语。 This is the English book which I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本英语书。 He passed the driving test, which made him very excited. 他通过了驾照考试 , 这使他很兴奋。
2.that 指代人或物 , 在从句中充当主语或宾语。 Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
几种定语从句的关系词混用考点
考点一：that 与 which
1. Is there anything else that you require? 2.There is no dictionary that you can find. 3.He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school. 4.Which was the hotel that was recommended to you? 5. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?
3.He is the only doctor _t_ha_t__I trust in the hospital.
定语从句2 缺成分
二定语从句缺成分缺主语，宾语，表语、定语时就使用关系代词；缺状语用关系副词或介词+关系代词。
(一)、定语从句缺主语定语从句缺主语，用与先行词对应的关系代词,人-who；事、物-which；人的、物的-whose 作从句的主语。
特殊情况用that。
（who．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）was John.．．．answered the questionA. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them（2013）We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（二）、定语从句中缺宾语或状语1从句的谓语动词是及物动词，用关系代词作从句的宾语—which，whom，that；2从句的谓语动词是不及物动词，用关系副词when、where、why，或in，for+which做状语。
1.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( the great writer used to live).作状语2. built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.作宾语3.（we spent together.）作宾语4.(_____ I know) were killed in the earthquake.作宾语5.broke out).作状语6.This is the factory you worked last year.7.This is the factory you visited last year.8.Is this the factory you lived last year?答案：1 Where/in which 2 which/that/-- 3 which/that 4who/whom/that/--5 when/in which 6where/in which 7 which/that/-- 8where/in which真题2010 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. where/to whichD. that（三）定语从句中缺定语，用相应的关系代词The doctor advised him to give up smoking, advice he did not follow.哪一个建议他没遵守A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which 谁的建议他没遵守（2012）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without___help I would never have got this far.B.who B. whoseC. whomD. which（2009）A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever（四）主句缺先行词1主句缺先行词，从句谓语是及物动词-the one+代词Is this factory you visited last year?2主句缺先行词，从句谓语是不及物动词-the one+副词/介词+代词Is this factory you lived last year?（五）、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，用关副，无主语，用关代作主语。
第7讲.定语从句(二).教师版
定语从句非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which 引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 当先行词被专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
4. 有时as 也可用作关系代词如：You can take as many as you need.你可以根据需要尽量拿。
Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.咱们在昨天见面的同一地方见面吧。
热身练习一、单项选择。
1. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that语法考点 本讲内容第七讲定语从句（二）2. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom3. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most4. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that5. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whomKey: CBCCA二、选用适当的关系词填空。
定语从句2
Ex. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus to
school.
He got up early ___in__ o_r_d_e_r_ __to___ catch the early bus to
school.
so as to
so that+否定句 in order not to / so as not to
Ex. He got up early so that he might not miss the early bus. He got up early __in__o_r_d_e_r _n_o_t_ t_o___ miss the early bus.
so as not to
*so that (主，从句时态要一致） (1) I will study hard so that I can get good marks. (2) He run fast so that he could catch the bus.
notes: so+a.+that / such+n.+that…
*如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所 修饰，则只能用so
Eg. He had so little education the he could hardly find a job. There were so many people in the street that the fireman could not get close.
2. The problem is not easy enough for the students to work out. (同义句转换) The problem is __t_o_o___ _d_if_fi_c_u_lt_ for the students to work out.
常用句型之二定语从句
常用句型之二定语从句定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的句子，常用句型之二。
它通过添加从句来增加句子的信息量和复杂性，使句子更加丰富多样。
在使用定语从句时，我们需要注意一些语法规则和常用表达方式。
以下是一些常用的定语从句句型以及示例说明。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句(1) 关系代词“that”在定语从句中作宾语时：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.昨天我买的那本书很有趣。
(2) 关系代词“which”在定语从句中作宾语时：- The car, which is parked outside, is mine.停在外面的那辆车是我的。
(3) 关系代词“who”在定语从句中作主语时：- The girl who is singing is my sister.正在唱歌的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，需使用介词+which的形式：- The room in which he lives is very small.他住的房间很小。
3. 关系副词引导的定语从句(1) “when”用于修饰表示时间的名词：- The day when we met was sunny.我们见面的那一天是晴天。
(2) “where”用于修饰表示地点的名词：- The school where I study is far from my home.我上学的学校离家很远。
(3) “why”用于修饰表示原因的名词：- The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。
4. 非限制性定语从句使用逗号隔开，用于对前面名词或代词进行补充说明，不会对主句产生影响：- My brother, who is a doctor, is coming to visit me.我的哥哥，他是个医生，要来看我。
【英语语法】定语从句(二)
【热点语法】英语定语从句（二）山东潍坊刘永科五、非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
上篇文章涉及的内容是限制性定语从句及其有关事项，本文主要讲解非限制性定语从句。
1、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的差别：限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词，与主句的关系非常密切，不用逗号和主句隔开。
它说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况；如果去掉，则会影响句子意思的完整。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.医生就是负责人们的健康的人。
This is the school where Yao Ming studied.这就是姚明学习过的学校。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
This is the diamond (which/that) the lady has lost. 这就是那位女士丢失的钻石。
非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不像限制性定语从句那样紧密，只是对先行词作些附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整。
它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
翻译时常常不译作定语，而是单独译成与主句并列的句子。
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Second World War.昨晚我看了一部非常好的电影，是关于第二次世界大战的。
My parents live in my hometown, which is about 30 kilometers from here.我的父母住我的家乡，离这里大约30千米。
Millar, who is a distant relative of mine, studies in Yale now. 米拉是我的一位远房亲戚，她现在耶鲁学习。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.I like the gift (which/that )you gave me for my birthday. 2.The news (that) you told us is very exciting. 3. Beijing is the place where he was born. 4.Tom’s father ,who is over sixty, still works hard . 5.Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn’t like at all.
类型：
Restrictive Attributive Clause
（限制性定语从句）
Nonrestrictive Attributive Clause
（非限制性定语从句）
结构：
主+谓+宾+从句 / 主+从句+谓+……
主+谓+……，从句 / 主，+从句， +谓 +……
Functions of
Relatives:
考点一：技巧点拨
▲பைடு நூலகம்
关键：关系词在从句中充当的成分
1. 主语或宾语： which / that 2. 状语： when / where / why
考点二： “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句
注意：如何判断介词 1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
for The computer, _____ which he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
考点一：
关系代词与关系副词的选择， 尤其是先行词是表示 时间的名 词
地点 原因
填上合适的关系词。 Do you still remember the day which we spent together on the sea? / that Do you still remember the day when we joined the Party? They want very much to visit Beijing, where there are many well-known places of interest. They want very much to visit Beijing, which they visited for the first time.
where
用定语从句翻译以下句子。
1、你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？
• Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree? 2、他数学考试不及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 • He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 3、这就是他们学习的那所学校。 • This is the school where they study . 4、最近我买了个古代花瓶，它的价钱很合理。 • Recently, I has bought an ancient vase, whose price is very reasonable.
其他考点：
that/which/in which/不填 that/which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. that/ in which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 归纳：当way作为先行词，在从句中作状 语时，引导词可用that/ in which/不填；在 从句中作宾语时，属于定语从句的一般情 况。
The Attributive Clause
什么叫定语从句？
在复合句中，充当定语的句子叫定
语从句。被定语从句修饰限制的名 词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从 句的关联词叫关系词。例如：
He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
先行词
关系词
从句
一、划出下列句子的成分并翻译成中文。
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. This is the school . I studied there 3
years ago. • → This is the school where /in which I studied 3 years ago.
2.There are many books on the table. some of them are Black‘s． •→ There are many books on the table， some of which are Black‘s．
The football match _______which in the students competed yesterday was very wonderful.
3、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not with very familiar.
非 限制性定语从句
成分
先行词
主语
宾语
定语
状语
人
物
时间
地点 原因
whom who whose who that that which which whose that that which which when that that which which where that that which which why that that
that / The reason you gave in which the meeting is unbelievable.
I don’t believe the reason why
you was late for school .
Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed” The Magic Flute” are both museums now. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. The book was written in 1946, which was an important period for him.
先行词是anyone /those, 引导词只能用who
as/ which
• 1. As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. • 2.Caral said the work would be done by October,which personally I doubt very much. as的固定搭配：as is known to all, as is reported, as we all know, as is expected,…
to Can you think of anyone ____whom you can turn for help?
2. 根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配
without His glasses, _______ which he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy.
非限制性定语从句
不用关系词 that
关系词不可省略 不用who代替whom
定语从句的考点
1、关系代词与关系副词的选择 2、介词的选择(介词+which) 3、只用who的情形 4、只用 that不用which的情形 5、as的固定搭配（与which的区别） 6、定语从句中的主谓一致 7、先行词是the way时 8、定语从句与同位语从句的区别
2、This is the very book __I’m looking for. 3、This is the best __has been used against pollution.
1.当先行词是不定代词 all much.little.something. everything.anything. nothing.none.the one时 2.当先行词前面有 only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时
定语从句与同位语从句
1.The suggestion that our teacher gave us sounds OK.(定语从句 )
2.The suggestion that we (should)arrange our time scientifically sounds OK. ( 同位语从句 )
归纳：同位语从句是在一个名词的后面，对该名 词的具体内容进行补充说明，其中的连接词that在 从句中不作成分也没意义，但不能省略；定语从 句中的关系代词that要在从句中作主语或宾语等成 分，作宾语时可省略。
只用that的情况
1、Do you have anything __you want to say for yourself?
引导定语从句；