作文范文之语言差异英语作文

作文范文之语言差异英语作文

语言差异英语作文

【篇一：英汉语言文化对比与英文写作研究】

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英汉语言文化对比与英文写作研究

作者：王晋梅吴均霞吴祥云

【摘要】汉语思维模式对英文写作的负迁移影响，很大程度上源于对英语语言文化的欠缺。因此，在英文写作教学中应加强英汉语言文化对比，从中找出英汉两种语言在思维模式和语言文化方面的异同，帮助学生摆脱汉语思维模式在英语写作中的负迁移影响，切实提高英文写作水平。

【关键词】英汉语言文化对比英文写作思维模式负迁移

【中图分类号】g642 【文献标识码】a 【文章编号】1674-4810（2014）11-0051-03

一引言

随着英语教学探讨的不断深入，语言文化在英语学习中的重要地位日益凸显。在日常的英语专业英文写作教学中，发现学生写作中出现诸多问题，很大程度上源于对英语语言文化的欠缺。

英文写作能力是英语专业大学生英语综合素质的体现。然而，由于英汉文化背景的不同所造成的英汉语言思维模式和语言文化的差异，中国大学生常常依赖母语来构思。因此，学生在英文写作中往往出现中国式或者不地道、不规范甚至错误的英语表达。这一现象提示教师，在教学中必须加强英汉语言文化对比，从中找出英汉语言在思维模式和语言文化方面的异同，帮助学生逐步摆脱中文思维模式在英文写作中的负迁移影响，从而实现有效交际，切实提高学生的英文写作水平。

二英文写作视角下的英汉语言文化对比

潘文国教授认为，“语言对比研究是在人们使用语言进行交际的过程中自然而然地发展起来的”，“从理论上讲，任何两种存在差异的语言的相互接触，必然会带来语言间自觉或不自觉的?比较?或?对比?。”因此，在英语学习过程中，人们自然而然地会将英语和汉语进行比较。在文化全球化和中国文化走向世界的背景下，英汉语言文化的对比成了学术研究的一个热点。在英汉语言对比方面，专家学者发现，由于英语和汉语分属印欧语系和汉藏语系，两种语言在语言特征、思维模式、语音、书写、词汇、句法、语篇等层面都有各自显著的特征。

1.英汉思维模式的差异对比

季羡林先生认为，中西文化最根本的不同表现在思维模式方面，这是其他一切不同点的基础和来源。

【篇二：中西方语言文化的差异】

the difference culture of language between china and

america

中西方语言文化的差异

Ⅰ introduction:

because of the globalization ,we have more and more communicate with the other countries. language is the most important in communication. however, every countries have their own culture. so there must be some problem in it. sometimes we can not understan d each other, what ’s more we will have misunderstand. in this article, we will analyzes and compares with greeting, topic taboo, how to start a conversation and other respect of language culture difference and how to avoid this misunderstand.

Ⅱ different view on language

2.1 purpose of language

if you look at the relationship between thought and language, it should be said that it is consistent with the purposes of the west, however, because of the purpose of thought, it make them appear different, it is up to both sides to dao of different decisions. chinese culture of dao in ancient is same as greece logos. but it does not mean this is the same completely, on the contrary, they have obviously distinguish, it is not a supreme entity, but a natural process, in peoples daily life, and western dao is either a supreme entity, or is one of the most basic elements of nature or a personal god, and little is understood as a natural process. chinese language and discourse is not the will of god, and its real content, communication and saying that in order to reality, people with strong colors. in the west, the content language saying its not real life, but to god

2.2 way of language

although in western religious background is an act of god, but this does not deny the fact, people actually speak. in theology it is because of the need to examine how we can make religious doctrine better accepted by the muslims, which involved a number of specific issues, namely, manner of speech.

Ⅲthe different form chinese and american

3.1the difference of compliment in daily communication

3.1.1. how to answer the compliments

chinese peoples traditional virtues of modesty and prudence, compliments and praise of others should be refused.

in the treatment of praise and compliments, the reaction in the west is very different. westerners are praised if usually say thank you gladly accepted and thanked the chinese people are very different response. i have seen an example of : an american writer praise a chinese mother, superb cuisine,