高三英语阅读理解之细节理解课件(共18张)

Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study
gathers information about physical and mental health,
personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
[典例4] A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can
spread from one person to another, like a disease.
Researchers used information from the Framingham
“She's a little star，” said Debbie, “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.”
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”
Main Building and The Cloisters on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.可知，成 人票价25美元，12岁以下儿童在大人的陪同下免 费。因而11岁的女孩和其父母只需支付两张成人票 款即可。通过计算可知答案应为C项。
解析 通过速读原文我们可知第一件事是Colm's heart stopped，而最后一件事是Izzy kicked Colm， 故答案为B项。
4. 首尾定位破解细节排序题 解题指导 审读题干和四个选项的内容→利用 首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围→如排序内容较 多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，进一步缩小范围； 如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。
阅读理解
高考阅读理解要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志中关
于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、文学作品等，
并能从中获取有用信息。年高考英语全国卷《考试说明》
理明解确文要章求的考基生本具结备构以下能力：
（逻辑结构题）
主旨和要义（主旨大意 题）
Reading comprehension
理解文中具体信息 （细节理解题）
[典例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·C篇) ...
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细节理解题在15道阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，以 选择题的形式呈现。
Step ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 专题整合
&（和）
Step 4 Practice related to the important points
（考题讲练）
第一讲 细节理解题解题策略
题型概述
细节理解题解
直接 语义 信息 理解 型型
图文 是非 事实 数字 转换 辨别 排序 计算 型型型型
[典例2] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇) ... S2u.m同m义e互r E释m破pl解oy间me接nt信O息pp题ortunities (机会) T解hr题ou指gh导the S审um读m题er干Em，p提loy取m关en键t O信pp息ortunities p→rog速ra读m,定st位ud原en文ts a，re将hi试red题e信ac息h y与ea原r i文n a信va息riety of summer p进osi行tio语ns义ac转ro换ss(t同he义Pr或ov近inc义ia词l P语ub)l→ic 逐Se一rvi核ce对, its related a选gen项ci，es仔an细d c辨om别m，un得ity出g答ro案up。s. Who is eligible：Stu1dents aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
What's the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999. ③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm's heart stopped. A．③①②④ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④③①②
keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic－like parts. The
team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 30．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A．I解t'll析be eBnviro根nm据e题nt－干f“rie研nd究ly者. 对于智能 B键．盘It有'll什re么ach期c望on”su及me关rs键so词on“. expect”与最 C后．一It句'll中be“mhaodpeeo”f的p呼las应tic，s. 可直接定位到最 D后．一I句t'll话he“lp该sp团ee队d u希p 望typ在in不g. 久的将来，将 智能键盘推向市场”。故选B。
[典例3] (2018·江苏高考·A篇) ...
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disability. 23．Which program favors the disabled? A．Jobs for Youth. B解．析SumDmer根C据om题p干any中. 的关键词“the Cdi．saSbtleewda(r残dsh疾ip人Y)o”u可th直R接an定ge位r P到rog最ra后m一. 则 D暑．期S工um作m公er告Em中p的lo“ypmeernstoOnsppwoirtthunaities. disability”两者属于典型的同义词替换，故 选D。
working parents visit the museum? A．$12. B．$37. C解．析$5C0. 根据D题．干$6关2键. 词How much和pay可迅速
定位到原文信息$25.00 recommended for adults,
$12.00 recommended for students, includes the
猜词义
题
理解作者的意图，
根据文中信息 做出判断和推
观点和态度
理(推理判断题)
Step1 Revision goals(复习目标） 1. 让学生理解细节理解题正确选项和错误选项的设置 方法。 2.通过练习，让学生掌握细节理解题的解题技巧。 Step2 Interpretation of test points(考点解读）
about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts.
Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier