广元雅思8分作文
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广元雅思8分作文
雅思写作是雅思考试中比较难搞的一部分,考得雅思写作高分,通常需要扎实的基础和得当的方法,如果考生具备其中之一就有可能考得高分。有时参照优秀范文也可以帮你获得一些高分灵感。下面是出guo为大家的广元雅思8分作文。
Aess to water is vital to every living creature on the pla. Despite the fact that approximately two thirds of the earth surface is covered with all forms of water bodies, countries worldwide are faced with different levels of water shortages. Some reasons can be cited to explain the emergence of this problem.
前两句简要介绍文章写作背景,第三句既承接前两句又为下面正文做了铺垫,引出下文。作文首段一般需要简要介绍写作背景和简单描述个人立场。
A trigger for water crisis is people’s lack of knowledge of the value of the water. Given the ready availability of water in many countries, people tend to believe that the reserve of water in the world is infinite. Notwithstanding the increased expenditure on water supply, water is
perceived as a cheap modity by many families. Many people see water a perpetual resource. For this reason, the unbridled use of water is monplace, aelerating the exhaustion of this valuable resource.
第一句话是段落的中心句,后文为展开论述支持论点。第二三四句话讲的是人类对水资源重要性的认识是如何的缺乏,最后一句话是前面论述的逻辑推论,句与句之间逻辑性强, 连接顺畅。
Rapid population growth is another force contributing to the water crisis. Not only does it reduce the amount of water available for manufacture, farming and households, but also has a profound effect on the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. Massive urban and industrial growth fuels unprecedented demands, often at the expense of aquatic ecosystems. Many water resources are not replenished before being re-used and depleted.
第一句话是段落的中心句。后面的分句逐层论述为什么人口增长助长了水资源危机。使用了not only ……but also 的句式,巧妙地连接两个原因。
Human-induced pollution is worthy of concern as well, a factor regarded by many as the root cause of the rapid loss of drinkable water. The untreated discharge of various pollutants such as heavy metals, organic toxins, oils and solids in water bodies is believed to have severe impacts. Industrialization, meanwhile, results in abnormal climate and biological destruction. While some areas have bee barren, other areas are hit by floods. Floods ravage everything, including reservoirs, dams and cannel. The water supply problem will intensify.
同样第一句话是段落的中心句。第二句和第三句例举了人为原因引起的污染,四五句给出了这些不合理人类行为的后果。最后一句表明问题趋势。
这三段是文章的主体部分,在一般情况下,原因通常可以归分成三段。一般来说最重要的,最有说服力的原因应该放在第一段,第二段第三段的重要性依次降低。这样可以使文章具有逻辑性和层次性。每段的段首用一句话简明的概括本段的中心论点。接着对每段的主体句进行支持性论述,分别使用了推理和例证的方法。这样不仅段落之间逻辑严密,段落内部也逻辑明朗,使文章整体富有说服力。文章注重了长短句的变换,富有节奏感。表示同一个意思时作
者也变换了不同的表达方式以增加文采:如表达……的原因时使用了“a trigger for…., another force contributing to…, worthy of concern as well”。
As noted above, the steady loss of water is attributable to inappropriate usage, population growth and pollution. In order to tackle the above-mentioned problems, one can adopts various approaches, besides the existing strategies, such as restoration of ecosystems, rainwater harvest. New technologies can help ease water shortages, by tackling pollution and making used water recyclable. In agriculture, water use can be made far more efficient by introducing new farming techniques (e.g. drip irrigation). Drought-
resistant plants can help cut the amount of water needed.
按照逻辑顺序,分析原因之后应该提出对策,文章最后一部分即对策部分。作者用“As noted above……”承上启下,接下来用举例的方式给出对策。
总评:本文逻辑清晰,使用总分结构,这种结构是比较容易借鉴的。虽然使用的都是常见词汇,没有华丽的高深词汇,但是通过变