高中英语特殊句式ppt课件

5. It were my classmates that helped me whenever I was in trouble. was 6. It waastthis hotel that. we stayed last night1.4
It was by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.
句倒装。
⑴So sudden _C___ that the enemy had no time to
escape. (09山东）
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
⑵. So difficult __B_____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东,
e.g. 1)他去过纽约几次，我也去过。
He has been to New York several times.
So have I.
2) ---It is so ---So it is
cold today. and so was
it
确实冷
yesterday.
昨天也冷
.
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⑴. ----I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (2006江西, 31)
.
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Where did you buy the book? Where was it that you bought the book? What made the little boy so angry? What was it that made the little boy so angry? I don’t know what …….
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1. It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly. 2. It is I that is completely right. am
3. It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. 4. It is then that the new type of camera was developed. was
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽
宁, 35)
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes
stand
唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。
South of Tangshan lies a big lake.
倒装小结 全部倒装 1___ 2____ 3____ 4____
部分倒装 1___ 2____ 3____ 4____ 5___6____
.
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判断
一般疑问 特殊疑问
It is/was+被强调成分+that+句子其他部分
有时态变化 通常为主语、 宾语和状语 被强调部分 为人时，可 以用who
.
去掉it is … that…句子仍 然完整
.
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It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly. _H_o_w___ was it that he could finish…?
It was the long low whistle that she would hear at night. What
I don’t know what it was that made the little boy so angry.
.
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It was not until she got home_B__ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国II）
A. when B. that C. where D. before It was after he got what he had desired _A___ he realized it was not so important.(2006 辽宁）
B.B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may be
Baidu Nhomakorabea
D. Quiet as he may be a student ⑵. _A_____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广
A. that B. when C. since D. as
It _D__ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ___ I found we had a lot in common.(07)
A.was until; when B. was until; that B.C. wasn’t until when . D. wasn’t until; tha1t8
Was it by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had…?
It was Einstein that had already taught himself advanced mathematics.
Was it Einstein that had already…?
东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）
2)Only when the war ended hweaswhaes able to work.
.
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4. 在句型 “so…that…”和 “such…that…”中，如果so
或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装;
not only…but also…连接分句时，not only 所引导的分
2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头，
且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装 冲出了一条狗
__O_u_t__ r_u_s_h_e_d__ a dog. .
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(09福建） For a moment nothing happened. Then B____ all shouting together.
2) 我一个字没说呀
Not a single word did I say!
.
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2.表示“刚刚…就…”No sooner…than…, 和 hardly…when…,结构中，要用部分倒装。
他刚刚出去就开始下雨了
Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. = No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain. 3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装 Correct the following: 1) Only can the teachers enter the room.
A. voices had come B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
.
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3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主 语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒 装。
1. In the dark forests __B_____, some large
33)
A.I did find
B. did I find
B.C. I have found D. have I found
3) Not only wevaesreyvtherinygthwinags taken from him, but
also his German citizenshi. p. 改错
特 殊 句 式
.
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完全倒装 谓语部分全部提 前到主语之前
倒装
只将助动词、系动 部分倒装 词或者情态动词提
前到主语之前
.
2
1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词又 为be, go, come等，应完全倒装。
起飞的命令到了
_T_h_e_n_ _c_a_m__e_ the order to take off 来了一辆2路汽车。 __H_e_r_e__ _c_o_m_e_s__ a No. 2 bus.
_W_h_a_t_ was it that she would hear…?
It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland.
__W_h_e_n__was it that he and his men drove…?
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. w.as he though
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6. “So/neither/nor + be /助动词或情态动词+ 主语”构 成部分倒装，表示“另一方也如此”；但是如果只把 So/nor等提前构成：so/nor/neither+主语+be等，其含 义为：“确实…”，所谈论的主语是同一人或物。
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. .
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1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, 2. little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 3.和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 4.位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. 2) A. Mum did go B. did Mum go 3) C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川）
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5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词状
语⑴c提.l_a前_s_sB，_.(_2若_0,0从h5e重句ta的庆lk表,s2语a7)l是ot名ab词ou，t 其his名fa词v前ori不te加si任ng何er冠s a词ft。er
A.A quiet student as he may be
.
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4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。 注意：这种结构中主语较长
e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了
_G_o_n_e___ a_r_e_____ the days when women were looked down upon.
！
完全倒装中应注意的是：
1)当主语为代词时动词不提前