形容词副词专题2
形容词变副词 (2)
形容词变副词1. 什么是形容词和副词？在语法学中，形容词和副词是一类常见的词性，它们都属于修饰性词类。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，描述它们的特征、性质或状态。
而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、描述方式、程度或目的等。
例如，在句子中，“美丽的花朵”中的“美丽”是形容词，用来修饰“花朵”；而在“她漂亮地唱歌”中的“漂亮地”中的“漂亮”则是一个副词，用来修饰“唱歌”的方式。
2. 形容词变副词的方法形容词变副词是通过简单地更改形容词的词尾或者添加特定的副词后缀来实现的。
下面将介绍一些常见的方法。
2.1. ‘-ly’ 后缀最常见的方法是在形容词结尾添加‘-ly’ 后缀。
这种形式特别适用于表示程度、方式和特定行为的副词。
例如： - quick（形容词，快）→ quickly（副词，快速地）- careful（形容词，小心的）→ carefully（副词，小心地） - loud（形容词，大声的）→ loudly（副词，大声地）需要注意的是，并非所有形容词都可以通过添加‘-ly’ 后缀变成副词。
一些形容词有其独特的变形方式。
2.2. 去除词尾的‘-e’ ，用‘-y’ 取代另一种常见的方法是去除形容词的词尾的‘e’ 并用‘y’ 取代它。
例如：- safe（形容词，安全的）→ safely（副词，安全地）- brave（形容词，勇敢的）→ bravely（副词，勇敢地） -wise（形容词，聪明的）→ wisely（副词，聪明地）这种方法特别适用于以辅音字母+’e’结尾的形容词。
2.3. 去除词尾的‘y’ ，用‘i’ 取代对于以‘y’ 结尾的形容词，可以去除‘y’ 并用‘i’ 取代。
例如： - happy（形容词，快乐的）→ happily（副词，快乐地） - easy（形容词，容易的）→ easily（副词，容易地） - busy（形容词，忙碌的）→ busily（副词，忙碌地）这个规则适用于以辅音+’y’结尾的形容词。
高考英语语法点拨专题二-形容词和副词
高考英语语法点拨专题2形容词和副词层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)He had driven no(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.2.(2020·武汉三中月考)Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no(bad) than Tom.3.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.4.(2020·西安中学质检)If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much(happy) time tonight.5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)He works even(hard) to get success.9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)If he wants to live(comfort),he has to work. 10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)Ron had a (success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.11.(2019·山东青岛质检)As they couldn't play outdoors,the kids were (happy).12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)I had the (kind)mother in the world.13.(2019·山西太原联考)He said if one (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)Students (usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made thisday so(beauty).16.It is natural that young people are often(comfort) when they are with their parents.17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the twochoices are (nature) gas or electric-poweredstoves.18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharpcontrast with China's (tradition) marriagecustoms.19.People are spending more money shopping thanbefore,because they are (easy) attracted by the discount.20.The passengers (sudden) became friendly to oneanother.Ⅱ. 单句改错（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.10.She treats him so good.11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.13.I'll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.层级2滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·华中师大附中月考)Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.(careful) enough, you could discover 4. (amazing) things you have ever seen!Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, 6.mice often do.7.(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9. (success).As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something mon; every morning,they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese. Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·湖北武汉调研)The Yangtze River,1.(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze River isa natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1966 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.(it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner,I 8.(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) China again!Ⅱ.短文改错Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips. When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空【答案与解析】1.farther根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级,far表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。
语法专项突破 专题二 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词 第3讲 词性转化(构词法) 含答案
语法专项突破专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第3讲词性转化(构词法)一、动词/形容词转化为名词的规律1.动词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀二、名词/动词转化为形容词的规律三、形容词转化为副词的规律❖厘清两种情况，突破词性转化❖一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰”与“被修饰”1.名词在句中做宾语，被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰。
[例1] She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).[例2] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the __________(develop) of chopsticks.2.形容词在句中做定语，常放在名词之前[例3]It was a relief and I came to a _________(suddenly) stop just in the middle of the road.3.形容词在句中作表语，常放在be, get, become, remain等系动词后[例4]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be _________(freely) from them.4.形容词在句中作宾语补足语，之前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词[例5] As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so ___________(beauty).5.副词在句中修饰动词[例6]The title will be _________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.6.副词在句中修饰形容词或其他副词[例7]Dad and I were __________(terrible) worried.7.副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表示状态、原因等。
中考英语形容词与副词复习
中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。
)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。
二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
2023年高考英语一轮复习课件 语法专题 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
(5)外来词的不规则复数形式。如： analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 medium—media媒介物 phenomenon—phenomena现象
2.复合名词的单复数变化 (1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式。 birthday—birthdays生日 blackboard—blackboards黑板 bookshelf— bookshelves书架 gentleman—gentlemen绅士 (2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合词将其中主要的词变成复数形式。如： book worm—book worms son-in-law—sons-in-law looker-on—lookers-on passer-by—passers-by story-teller—story-tellers (3)无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾 。如：grown-up— grown-ups standby—standbys
点对点练习1 单句语法填空 1.The team who won the three world championships (championship) would always get this cup. 2.During the festival，which lasts three or four days，people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful _a__c_ti_v_it_i_e_s_ (activity). 3.The best solution might be to find the weaknesses(weakness) in the idea and to try and strengthen them，rather than use them simply as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)
初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能以下：词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。
delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。
Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。
Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。
Class is表语放学了。
考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。
over.在此，我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，假设这几个字欠好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
口诀申明代表限制词，包含冠词、指示代词、例词the，this，that，my，Tom's，two词等。
县（限）形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官（观）代表见地的描画性描述词。
fine，beautiful，interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行（形）small，tall，high，round描述词。
令（龄）代表年纪、新旧的形容词。
谢（色）代表颜色的形容词。
国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词（或young，old，newred，black，whiteEnglish，名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
形容词和副词(2)
形容词和副词1. 形容词的位置单个形容词修饰名词的时候，一般前置。
但是下列情况下形容词却要后置。
1)当形容词修饰由some,no,any,加上thing,body,one构成的复合代词时，总是后置。
【例如】I have something urgent to do, so I have to go now.There must be something wrong with him.2)以able或ible结尾的形容词与all, every, only或形容词最高级连用时，常常后置。
【例如】These are the best books available in the university library.Paris is one of the most beautiful cities imaginable.3)形容词词组常后置。
【例如】I know a girl good at singing.多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序有几个形容词修饰同一名词时，词序无固定规律，一般的顺序为：1)限定词(冠词/代词/数词)→2)性质→3)大小/形状/新旧/年龄/颜色→4)名词性定语(包括动名词)→5)名词。
【例如】China is a great, modernized socialist country.Nancy is reading an old, exciting, romantic love story.Mary has just bought herself a pretty green cotton dress.My sister knew a tall intelligent young American professor whom she met in college.2. 作表语的形容词1)很多以a开头的形容词，如asleep, afraid, awake, alone, aware, alive, ablaze, alike等，一般只作表语。
高中英语-形容词和副词专项能力强化训练2
选择最佳答案1.We can hardly finish the job with ___ money and ___ people.A less,fewerB fewer,lessC less,fewD fewest,least2.At ___ ten o’clock we saw the ship come ___.A near,nearB near,nearlyC nearly,nearD nearly,nearly3.George is ___ interested in Spanish. He often works at it until ___ into the night.A deep,deepB deep,deeplyC deeply,deepD deeply,deeply4.The pears taste ___ and smell ___.A well,wellB good,goodC good,wellD well,good5.They all looked ___ at the master and felt quite ___.A sad,sadB sadly,sadlyC sad,sadlyD sadly,sad6.The ___ practice you have, the ___ mistakes you’ll make.A much,littleB more,fewerC more,lessD most,fewest7.Bruce is a ___ good player, but John is a ___ bad one.A fairly,ratherB fairly,fairlyC rather,ratherD rather,fairly8.My ___ sister is six years ___ than I.A older,oldB elder,elderC older,olderD elder,older9.The great success of their programme has been ___ due to the support given by the local businessmen.A ratherB veryC quicklyD largely10.The movie is ___ moving and it is ___ worth seeing a second time.A too,veryB very,wellC so,thatD much,well11.The ___ weather by the sea made each of us very ___.A pleasant,pleasedB pleasing,to be pleasedC pleasant,pleasantD pleased,pleased12.--- I’m very ___ with my own cooking. It tastes nice and smells delicious.---Mm, it does have a ___ smell.A pleasant,pleasedB pleased,pleasedC pleasant,pleasantD pleased,pleasant13.The girl ___ skirt is a friend of my sister’s.A in a light blue silkB wears a silk blue lightC wearing a blue lightD wears in a silk light blue14.The twins look ___ alike. They are ___ afraid of the dog.A much,muchB very,veryC much,veryD very,much15.The driver pulled the car up ___ just in time to prevent an accident. ___ after that, the police arrived.A shortly,ShortB short,ShortlyC short,ShortD shortly,Shortly16.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ___ one as she didn’t want to spend ___ money on it.A the less expensive,too muchB the least expensive,much tooC a least expensive,moreD the least expensive,too much17.Of all the boys, Tom spent ___ time and made ___ mistakes.A much,manyB more,moreC the least,the leastD the least,the fewest18.It’s strange that ___ little animals eat ___ much grass.A so,soB such,suchC such,soD so,such19.You are standing too near (to) the camera. Can you move ___?A a little furtherB a bit farC a bit of fartherD a little far20.My boyfriend has three sisters; all ___ than him. ___, Jane, is a typist.A elder,The elderB old,The elderC elder,The old oneD older,The eldest21.England and America are ___ in many ways.A likeB alikeC likelyD likewise22.China is one of ___ tea-growing countries ___ the world.A the largest,ofB largest,inC the largest,inD largest,of23.What a ___ day it is. Let’s play badminton ___.A dearly,outB lively,insideC warmly,onD lovely,outside24.In order to see it ___, I open my eyes ___.A clear,wideB clean,widelyC clearly,widelyD clearly,wide25.The ___ an object is from us, the ___ it looks.A farther,lessB further,smallerC farther away,smallerD farthest away, smallest26.Lily said she had ___ classes, so she had ___ time than she used to.A more,littleB few,moreC fewer,lessD many,much27.Canada is ___ larger than ___ country in Africa.A much,otherB much,anyC more,anotherD a bit,any other28.This year the farmers have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year.A as less,asB fewer,thanC as much,asD so many,than29.What a ___ watch the lady wears!A small golden splendidB splendid small goldenC small splendid goldenD golden small splendid30.He wasn’t ___ tired. As soon as he lay down, he ___.A a bit,fell sleepyB a little, fell asleepC a bit,felt asleepD a little,fell sleep31.A laser beam can be turned into a ___ weapon.A deadB dyingC deathlyD deadly32.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ___ in a personal one.A better thanB more thanC rather thanD less than33.She doesn’t speak ___ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A as well asB as often asC so much asD as good as34.It takes a long time to go there by train. It’s ___ by road.A quickB the quickestC much quickD quicker35.John plays football ___, if not better than, David.A as wellB as well asC so wellD so well as36.If there were no examinations, we would have ___ at school.A the happiest timeB a more happier timeC much happiest timeD a much happier time37.---How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---It was great! We visited some friends and spent the ___ days at the beach.A few last sunnyB last few sunnyC last sunny fewD few sunny last38.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ___.A badlyB hardlyC stronglyD heavily39.If I had ___, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A a long enough holidayB an enough long holidayC a holiday enough longD a long holiday holiday40.Professor Wu has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays.A the bestB moreC betterD the most41.We believe that the younger generation will prove ___ of our trust.A worthB worthlessC worthyD worthwhile42.The driver kept ___ about the accident ___ lose his job.A still,order to notB quiet,not so as toC silent,so as not toD calm,in order not to43.The young pigeons which I bought ___ last month are able to fly ___ now.A cheap,highB cheaply,highlyC cheap,highlyD cheaply,high44.---Are you satisfied with his work,sir?---Well, I’m afraid it couldn’t be ___.A any betterB the bestC any worseD the worst45.---I have seem so little of Mike ___. Is he away on business?---Oh, no. He just comes to the office very ___.A later,latelyB later,laterC lately,lateD late,lately46.---Can Li help me with my English?---I regret to tell you her English is ___ yours.A as good asB no more thanC not better thanD as much as47.Excuse me. Can I borrow your ___ pencil box?A blue cheap plasticB cheap blue plasticC plastic blue cheapD plastic cheap blue48.He said it was ___ impossible to buy the novel which was ___ worth reading.A very,veryB very,quiteC much,muchD quite,well49.---Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?---I couldn’t agree ___. The idea sounds great to me.A muchB worseC moreD at all50.---Be careful not to drop this Tang dynasty vase.---Yes, we can’t be ___.A too carefulB very careful D too careless D careless enough51.---How much do you like your car?---___. I would have paid ___ for it.A Very much,as twice muchB Very much,twice as muchC Wonderful,twice as muchD Wonderful,even more52.The rainy season is coming, so let’s make full use of the ___ days to dry whatever we need to dry before it comes.A few last sunnyB last few sunnyC last sunny fewD sunny last few53.---The paint on the door ___ has to dry for another two days.---Yes. I doubt if the painters have read the directions ___.A also,stillB yes,alreadyC still,yetD even,yet54.---He is ___ a brave man.---We can’t admire his courage ___.A actually,very muchB indeed,too a lotC really,too muchD truly,a bit55.The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ___ education to catch up with the ___ development.A farther,lateB farther,laterC further,latelyD further,latest56.It is ___ that his English is ___ perfect.A sure,veryB right,ratherC exact,fairlyD certain,quite57.---Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?---Well, I can’t afford ___ car.A that expensive aB a that expensiveC that a expensiveD a expensive that58.Anybody with ___ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.A normalB generalC ordinaryD common59.---Could you ___ take care of my dog while I’m away?---Sure. Leave it to me, please.A perhapsB possiblyC maybeD probably60.---Are you going to the concert?---No, the tickets are ___ for us.A terribly expensiveB far too expensiveC so much expensiveD highly expensive61.Thank God, you finally arrived ___. You can never imagine how I worried about you when I was told about the accident.A safeB aloneC separatelyD lively参考答案1-5 ACCCD 6-10 BADDB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 DDCAD 21-25 BCDDC26-30 BBCBB 31-35 DCADB 36-40 DBDAC 41-45 CCACC46-50 CBDCA 51-55 BBCCD 56-60 DADBB 61 A。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
6-形容词和副词2
high
tall quiet 2. 原级 fine late nice large
3、
big --bigger --biggest hot --hotter--hottest
thin –- thinner --thinnest 4、
easy happy busy easier happier busier earlier more carefully
She is five years old . The rich should help the poor .
4.与the连用，表示某类人或物
表示长、宽、高、深和年龄的形容词， 应放在相应的名词之后．e.g. He is six years old. The river is 200 meters long. The tree is 20 meters tall.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
（3）. 做宾语补足语，常用在下面动词后：keep, make, find, feel, think 等等。常见的句型有： keep sth. +adj. We should keep the windows open to let the fresh air in. make sb.+adj.
1.放be,seem,look,get 等连 系动词后作表语
2.放在宾语后作宾语补足语 3.作定语,放在修饰的名词前
4.作定语，放在不定代词之后 I have something important to tell you.
deep, long, high, tall, away, wide作定语Байду номын сангаас放在名词之后
05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题
第一部分词类语法形容词/副词（Adjective/Adverb）Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清必知考点1：形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾：health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾：natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾：success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾：afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾：product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾：friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾：fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词：kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思：对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记，[后缀]只能辅助记忆，不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字；b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来，因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。
②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是：“充满……的”如：success n. 成功+ [ful] ＝充满成功的：successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是：“能够……的”如：afford v. 支持+ [able] ＝可以支持的：affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是：“有……性质的”如：act n. 行为+ [ive] ＝活力的：active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如：home n. 家+ [less] ＝无家可归的：homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词：happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]：hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思：不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2：形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词]，把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词]，需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词]，要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly]，以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1：形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下，[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空(原卷版)
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空（原卷版）一、形容词和副词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3.（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.6.（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.7.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. Itwill 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.三、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62．(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.四、2019年高考真题1. （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5..【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
中考英语语法：形容词和副词(2-副词)
形容词和副词(2-副词)●副词的构词：1)大部分形容词+ ly = 副词e.g.deep --> deeply ; loud --> loudly2)以y结尾的形容词，改y为i，+ ly = 副词e.g.happy --> happily ; easy --> easily3)以le结尾的形容词，去e，+ y = 副词e.g. possible --> possibly ; reliable --> reliably4)不规则变化e.g. good --> well ; bad --> worse5)有些副词和形容词同形初中考纲中有七个形容词和副词形式相同: ahead; early; fast; hard; high; late; straight The road ahead was blocked.I’ll run ahead.The early part of her life was spent in Paris.I get up early everyday.He is a fast learner.The water was rising fast.Diamonds are hard.You must try hard.I looked down from the high window.We should aim high and do our best to achieve our goal.She is late for work everyday.I got up late.He was too tired to walk straight.You look better with straight hair.●副词的用法副词在句中用作状语。
e.g.It's raining hard.Don’t drive too fast.This is a fairly useful tool.Luckily, he still got first prize.●副词的位置1)方式状态的副词(Adverbs of Manner)这一类副词是修饰动词专用的，典型拼法是形容词加上-ly。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点2：形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2）英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。
副词的位置：1)在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末；2)置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前；3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course，it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious，it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词，也作副词。
高考英语一轮复习语法部分专题二第四讲形容词副词和比较等级学案北师大版
第四讲形容词、副词和比较等级A组单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work，so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词最高级。
根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。
答案：finest2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so ________ the familiar near side.解析：考查连词。
本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。
答案：than3．(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes ________(old)than before.解析：考查形容词比较级。
结合句意及下文的than before可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。
答案：older4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.解析：loudest 考查副词的比较等级。
形容词和副词的英语语法讲解（2）
形容词和副词的英语语法讲解(2)二、副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
1、副词的位置1)在动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
例如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。
例如：He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
2、副词的排列顺序：1)时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2)方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
例如：Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些3)多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
例如：I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.3、兼有两种形式的副词1) close与closelyclose意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。
例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2) late 与latelylate意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。
专题02 名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语(重点考查词形变化)(解析版)
专题02 名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语【2020年高考命题预测】名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语考点是高考中的必考点。
这五个考点的共同特点是在语法填空中，有提示词（有时代词不给），需要考生根据具体语境填出该词的正确形式。
从高考命题来看，名词、形容词、副词、代词和动词及动词短语考点常以单项填空、语法填空（语篇）和短文改错的形式出现，在高考书面表达中也是必用的知识点。
预测在2020高考中，会考查名词、形容词、副词的词形转换；名词的单复数及所有格形式；常用代词的用法区别；常用的动词及动词短语在语境的运用等。
考纲解读和近三年考点分布考点题型名词形容词副词代词动词及动词短语语法填空2019 全国Ⅰbelief，IIIcompetition，浙江connection，北京activities全国Ⅰhigher全国IIwonderful，IIItraditional，浙江traditional，北京meaningful全国Ⅰpoorly;IIfinally;IIIso,hugely,浙江easily北京myself2018 全国I causes,IIpollution,IIIscientist全国Ⅰgloble,IIIloudest,浙江affordableI，longer，II，actuallyI，it，III，them，浙江itI，strengthen2017 全国Ⅰeffects，II，crowds，introduction，III，education，全国Ⅰworse，careful全国Ⅱsuccessful浙江shinyII，fairly，III，certainly 浙江earlierII，it高考的必考知识点点睛：名词必考点：一、名词单复数1.只有复数形式的可数名词一些表示食物的名词或表示成双成对的物品的名词通常只有复数形式,如:noodles,jeans,earphones,trousers,pants,glasses,scissors,compasses,等。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：形容词副词
4
通常只用作表语，不能作定语的形容词叫表语形 容词，少数表语形容词作定语只能作后置定语。这 类词 以 a 开头 的 较多 。 如：alike ，asleep, awake， afraid。
5 以ly结尾的形容词有哪些？
3
6. 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则 的，必须熟记，如：far — further — furthest。
4 什么是表语形容词？
改正下列句中的错误
1. I have to stay at home to look after my ill mother,
who caught a bad cold the other day.
6
1．as＋形容词原级＋as与not＋so/as＋形容词原 级＋as这两个句型都可以被副词quite修饰。前者表 示 “ 和 …… 一 样 ” ， 是 等 量 比 较 ， 后 者 表 示 “ 不 及……”，为不等量比较。两个as中间通常为表示数 量、程度、性质的词，如many, much, little, few, good, tall等。
一、形容词
1 什么是形容词？
翻译下列句子，指出句中的形容词 1. Good news keeps pouring in. 【答案】捷报频传。句中形容词为good。
2. Thought without learning is dangerous. 【答案】思而不学则殆。句中形容词为dangerous。
6
【点拨】 1．与其说James是作家，不如说是记者。 2．与其说James是记者，不如说是作家。 3．在国庆节前完成这一设计有必要吗？ 4．他真傻，竟然拒绝了邀请。 5．这本书跟那本书都不贵。 6．这本书没有那本书贵。(隐含的意思是两本书 都贵) 7．他明显比我大/小。
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矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。