静态动词
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静态动词
[观察]
下面是一段发生在酒吧内的对话,请同学们找出其中的静态动词。(Michael said about Alice, “She’s beautiful”.)
Alice: What’s wrong with you?
Helen: Nothing! You know I think Michael really likes you.
Alice: Don’t be silly! He’s only being polite.
Helen: Do you think so?
Alice: Yes, and why are you so interested all of a sudden?
Helen: No, no reason really. Look, I’ve got to get back to the flat. I’ve got lots of studying to do.
Alice: Oh relax! The books can wait. Tim’s buying the next round. What do you want?
在对话中出现的know, think, like, be, look, get, do, relax, wait, buy, want中,静态动词有:____________________________________________________。
[小结归纳]
静态动词是表示存在于现在或过去的一种相对静止状态的动词, 通常不用于进行时。常见的静态动词可分为四类:表达思维活动的动词,如:know, think, want;表达情感的动词,如:like; 表达拥有和存在的动词,如:be;感官动词。[温馨提示]
1. 一些静态动词可以用于进行时,但它们的意思将改变。如:
Is anyone minding the baby while you’re out?
你外出时有人在照看孩子吗?
对比:
Do you mind if I open the window?
我开窗你不会介意吧?
2. 有少数几个静态动词间或也可用于进行体,其含义稍有改变,但仍为静态动词。试比较:
Apples cost a lot at this time of year.
Apples are costing more these days.
3. 当feel用以表示人体感觉时,用进行体或非进行体,意义上没什么差别。如:A:Are you feeling better?
B:Yes,I feel fine now.
4. 含静态动词的句子不能改为被动语态。如:
John has a new bicycle. (不可改为:A new bicycle is had by John.)
[高考链接]
1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for sever al days. (NMET 2003)
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
2. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far. (浙江2005)
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing Key: 1-2 BC