剑桥商务英语中级unit_3

Reading: We wanna hold your hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nd
Listening: Advices on franchises & Planning a seminar
Speaking: Discussing a schedule
Vocabulary preparation
• Sole trader 独立经营店 • Partnership 合伙经营 • Franchise 连锁店 ，特许 经营 • Entrepreneurial spirit 企业 家精神 • Voila （法）瞧，那就是 • Granting a license 同意 发许可证 • Franchisor 授予特许者 • Franchisee 特许经营者 • Trademark 商标 • Ludicrous a. 荒谬的 • Charge one‟s own price 自行定价收费 • Menu content 菜单的内 容 • Solicitor 律师 • Profit margin 利润率 • Branch out 拓展业务 • Launch vt 开办 • Venture n. 投机活动，风 险公司 • Fee n. 费用（会费，入场 费，手续费等）
2. Now read about another small business. Complete the text with the underlined words in bold from the article on franchising on page 26.
Tags that can end misery of lost luggage
Globalbagtag was (0) set up six years ago by husband-and-wife team Chris and Alison Truelove on their return from a holiday in Australia. The couple decided to(1)________ Globalbagtag.com, which sells secure tags which travelers attach to their luggage. They started to (2)___________ ￡9.95 per tag in the first year, followed by a 2.95 subscription (3)_____________ for the following years. Customers activate the tag online with their home address on an online database. If luggage is lost, the person who finds it can log on to the Globalbagtag website and report the missing items. Mr. Truelove said: “We have seen a huge (4)_________ in orders as travelers realize they cannot rely on the airlines to look after their bags. It is actually a very simple (5)___________, Globalbagtag is now planning to (6)_____________ into stickers for items including mobile phones, MP3 players, key and laptops.” set up concept charge launch
We wanna hold your hand
Take a big piece of business sense, add some entrepreneurial spirit and voila! You have a franchise. Starting up a fanchise could be a very clever move for those who want to run their own show but don‟t have the experience or the desire to set up in the dangerous and often short-lived world of the sole trader. But it‟s vital to know what you‟re getting into. Franchising is „the granting of a license by one person (the franchisor) to another (the franchisee) which entitles the franchisee to trade under the trademark or trade name of the franchisor and to make use of an entire package. So is the main concept behind a franchise that of a compromise between setting up on your own and working for a company? „Absolutely not,‟ says Dan Archer, head of marketing at the British Franchise Association. „That‟s a ludicrous over-simplification. It is running your own business, but it‟s taking away some of the risk and bringing in the support of other people.‟ He points out that only 0.9% of franchises fail, compared with the majority of individually owned businesses.
• Run a • British Franchise company/business 管 Association 英国特许 理公司 经营联合会 • Luggage n. 行李 • Domino Pizza 达美乐 比萨店（美式比萨连 • Online database 网上 锁店） 数据库 • Subscription n. 订购， 订阅 • Laptop n 手提电脑 • Schedule n. 时间表计 划 • Shuttle bus 班车，机 场班车 • Buffet 冷餐，自助餐
Advantage
Disadvantage
Sole trader
You take all the profit
If you go bankrupt, You lose everything
partnership
You share the pressure
You might disagree on strategy
Module 3
3.1Business topic: Starting a business
3.2 Business skills: Leaving and taking messages
3.1 Business topic: Starting a business
Vocabulary: Types of business
Vocabulary: Types of business
Here are three different ways to start your own business. Work in pairs and think of one advantage and one disadvantage for each approach.
• Sole trader you are self-employed and set up the business on your own. • Partnership you are self-employed and start the business with another person. You are both equally liable. • Franchise you buy a license to trade under the name of the franchisor and you benefit from the franchisor‟s expertise.
Setting up your own business —good if you have plenty of business experience —very high-risk —many new businesses fall (nine out of ten) —suits people who don’t like to follow rules —for very independent people —has the potential to become a franchise Becoming a franchisee
Franchise
The business model is given to Part of your profits you so there is less trick. goes to the franchisor.
Reading
1.The table below lists things to remember if you are setting up a new business as a sole trader. Read the article and complete the right-hand column.
But being a franchisee is unlikely to satisfy the most entrepreneurial. It doesn‟t suit people who don‟t want to follow the system. William Ewbank, the head of franchise sales at Domino‟s Pizza, says, „If you‟re massively entrepreneurial this isn‟t for you. It‟s a discipline, a club with rules. There is some independence --- our franchisees can charge their own prices although we‟re strict on menu content. It‟s running a business with help.‟ Astrid Patil, a new Domino‟s franchisee, abandoned a career as a solicitor to set up a franchise with her husband. The way she reasons it is this: „Rather than putting all your time and effort into working for someone else, put it into your own business.‟ Leaving a well-paid, well-respected profession to run a pizza shop at the age of 31 has worked for Patil. There‟s a good profit margin and the business has seen growth. Of course if you do decide to go it alone and start a business from nothing, you could always branch out into franchising.
Archer says there is now a growth in the number of younger companies that are trying to launch new franchises. „An incredible number of individuals are coming in at a younger age with lower capital, getting a return and investing in bigger ventures.‟ If the initial fee can be raised it‟s an ideal opportunity to stretch those entrepreneurial wings. Back