高中英语同位语从句公开课课件

Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words 1.The question ___w_h_o___ should do the work is
being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _w__h_y_ the driver made phone call
3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time.
4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.
3.T_e_e_n_a__g_e_r_s_s_h_o__u_ld__n_o_t_s__p_e_n_d__to__o_m__u_c_h__t_im__e__o_n_li_n_e./ Many British parents hold t_h_e_v__ie_w_.
Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
Summary(3): 同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（2）
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？ The news that you told us is really encouraging.
合成句子
1.T__w_o__t_h_ir_d_s__o_f_a_l_l _g_ir_l_s_i_n_B__ri_t_a_in__a_r_e__o_n_a__d_i_e_t./ T_h_e__fa__c_t w__o_r_r_ie_s their parents and teachers a lot. The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.
when driving. 3. The fact __th_a_t_two pupils were killed can’t be
accepted by their parents.
4. I have some doubt __w_h_e_th_e_r he is suitable for the job.
who 等， 连接副词 when ,where , why ,_h_o_w__ 等。
Activity 3
判断以下是什么从句
1. I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 同位语从句
2. I hate the fact that he told me. 定语从句 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies
在从句中充当成分吗？
that 同位语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省
定语从句 指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可
省
Activity 4 Choose the best answer
1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that
Appositive Clause 同位语语从句
Although I was attracted by this drama, the faacctt thtahtat the fried chicken and beer became popular
food because of it still surprised me.
注: 1. 同 位语从句多用that 引导
2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语 从句.
I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.
when he will be back.
同位语从句的作用: ?进一步解释、说明前面名词 的具体内容。
Summary(1): 同位语从句
被修饰的名词通常为__抽__象__名词, 如： _f_a_c_t __, _ne_w__s__, hope, wish, _o_p_in_i_o_n__, order, _q_u_e_st_io_n__, _p_ro_b_l_e_m__, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _th_o_u_g_h_t___, _su_g_g_e_s_ti_o_n_, plan, __id_e_a_____…
Predicative Clause 表语从句
尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了 很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。
Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _th_a_t_t_h_e_f_ri_e_d_c_h_i_c_k_en__a_n_d_b_e_e_r_b_e_c_a_m_e__p_o_p_u_la_r_f_o_o_d__ because of it still surprised me. (become)
2_.T__h_e__Q_u_e__e_n_o__f _E_n_g__la_n_d__w__a_s_o__n_a__t_h_re__e_-_d_a_y__v_is_i_t _in _C__h_i_n_a./ We heard _th__e_n__e_w_s_ last night.
We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.
百度文库
how he can get the treasure. where the concert will be hold. who can finish the work.
1, I have no idea 2, I don’t know
the question
why it happened. which pen is mine. what we should do next. whom they are talking about. whether it’ll rain tomorrow.
5.C__h_in_e_s_e__s_t_u_d_e_n_ts__s_h_o_u_l_d_b_e__g_iv_e__n_m__o_re__f_re_e__t_im__e./ T_h_e__s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.
4.T_i_m_e__t_r_a_v_e_l_is__p_o_s_s__ib_l_e./ There is no scientific proof for t_h_e__id__e_a_.
There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.
__T_h_a_t _th_e__T_V_p_l_a_y_h_a_s__b_e_c_o_m_e_______a recent hot topic is a truth. (become)
这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实
很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。
Many people wondered w__h__y__P__r_e_f__e_s_s_o__r__D__u__a__t_tr_a__c_t_e_d___s_o__m___a_n__y___ _f_a__n_s__. ________.(attract)
引导词
从句
名词
总结：同位语从句结构
名词 ____________ + __引___导___词______ + ____从___句_________
Activity 1
Read and find
1. I have no idea why you are so tired every day .
2. TThhee ffaacctt that we don’t get enough sleep is absolutely true.
5. The problem _w__h_e_n___we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.
Summary(2): 同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它 是_名__词__性___从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有 ：从属连词 that, wheth；er连接代词 what ,
Object Clause 宾语从句
理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is t_h_a_t_h_e_h_a_s_h_a_n_d_s_o_m__e_a_p_p_e_a_re_n_c_e__an_d___
_s_t_r_o_n__g__s_u__p_e__r_p_o__w__e__r_____.(have)
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：我__们_队__取__得__了__决_赛__胜）利 The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_你__告_诉__我__的_______， 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
名词性从句 noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
——Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
The man from the star
Subject Clause 主语从句
同位语从句
4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his定ca语r b从ro句ke down
on the way.
同位语从句
Summary(3): 同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（1）
同位语从句用来进一步_解__释__说___明前面名词的内容; 定语从句用来_修__饰___限__定__前面的名词。