高中英语新高考-阅读理解：指导与解读(实战篇)

高中英语新高考-阅读理解：指导与解读（实战篇）

1、不能为了刷题而阅读，真正为了提高自己的阅读效率去阅读。

2、好的阅读题，一定是每个题干都涉及到段落和文章的重点。

3、一个很简单略带粗暴的衡量阅读效果的标准就是，不看选项而看到题干就能作出答案。

4、高效阅读，应该是速度、质量、情感的统一。即：在很短的时间内，把握重点，并能和作者的情感形成共鸣。

5、必须关注阅读策略，但最重要的是有足够多的实践。

6、阅读策略，一定要关注新课标中关于语篇的核心描述，如下：

1）语篇中的显性衔接和连贯手段，如：通过使用代词、连接词、省略句、替代等手段来实现的指代、连接、省略、替代等衔接关系；

2）语篇中的隐性衔接和连贯手段，比如，在不使用but和however等连接性词语的情况下实现转折、对比等语义逻辑关系

3）语篇成分（如：句子、句群、段落）之间的语义关系，如次序关系、因果关系、概括与例证关系。

4）比喻、拟人、强调、反讽等修辞手段在语篇中的表意功能及常见用法；

5）段首句、主题句、过渡句的位置与行文特征；

6）语篇中信息组织方式，如：语篇中新旧信息的布局以及承接关系；

7）语境在语篇理解和语篇产出过程中的作用；语境与语篇结构、语篇内容的关系，如，通过语境预测语篇内容，通过语篇的内容推测语篇发生的语境。

B

1 I used to think the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness.Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that idealjob, that perfect boyfriend, that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, Ifelt anxious and adrift. Eventually, I decided to go tograduate school for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy.

2 And what’s the difference between being happy and having meaning inlife? Many psychologists define happiness as a state of comfort and ease,feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The renownedpsychologist Martin Seligman says meaning comes from belonging to and servingsomething beyond yourself and from developing the best within you. Our cultureis obsessed (痴迷于) withhappiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path.

3 There are four pillars (支柱) of a meaningful life.

4 The first pillar is belonging. Belonging comes from being in relationshipswhere you’re valued for who you are intrinsically and where you value others aswell. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning.

5 For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose.Finding your purpose is not the same thing as finding that job that makes youhappy. A hospital custodian told me her purpose is healing sick people. Manyparents tell me, “My purpose is raising my children.”The key to purpose isusing your strengths to serve others. Without something worthwhile to do,people flounder.

6 The third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yourself,but in a completely different way: transcendence (超然). Transcendent experiencescan change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when you’re liftedabove the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, andyou feel connected to a higher reality. For me, I’m a writer, and it happensthrough writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of timeand place.

7 The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself aboutyourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. Ithelps you understand how you became you. But we don’t always realize that we’rethe authors of our stories and can change the way we’re telling them. Your lifeisn’t just a list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story,even as you’re constrained by the facts.