英语主谓一致讲解.ppt
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a
kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass
/piece / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / meter /… )of”等时，表 示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定 谓语形式。
of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have
been realized d. has been realized
a good (great ) many + 复名 接复数谓 语。
A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
To serve the country is our duty . How and why he left was a sad story .
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
主语前、后加表“数、量”等的 修饰语时
many a + 单名 接单数谓语： Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀
战士为此献出了生命。 16. Many a student ______ the importance
The worker and writer has come . 这位 工人作家来了。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真 诚是最好的策略。
28. Whisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
29. ______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers
more than one + 单名 大多接单数谓语。
More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。
15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸（书）了。
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . （大多依 kind ，
more + 复名+ than one 接复数谓语。
More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
more than two (three,…)+复名 接复数 谓语。
More than one hundred students have attended the concert . 不止一百名学生 听了这场音乐会。
主谓一致
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
语法一致原则的重点：
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从 句等作主语，用单数谓语形式。
c. The singer or dancers singer and dancer
d. The
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each, every ,many a ,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。
Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。
No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学 生可以免于参加这项活动。
以“and ”或“both… and”连接的 并列主语
1.通常作复数用 。 Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡
胶从不腐烂。 Both Tom and I are fond of medicine .
我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、 物、抽象概念），作单数用。
主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a
kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass
/piece / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / meter /… )of”等时，表 示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定 谓语形式。
of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have
been realized d. has been realized
a good (great ) many + 复名 接复数谓 语。
A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
To serve the country is our duty . How and why he left was a sad story .
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
主语前、后加表“数、量”等的 修饰语时
many a + 单名 接单数谓语： Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀
战士为此献出了生命。 16. Many a student ______ the importance
The worker and writer has come . 这位 工人作家来了。
A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。
Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真 诚是最好的策略。
28. Whisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
29. ______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers
more than one + 单名 大多接单数谓语。
More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。
15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸（书）了。
Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . （大多依 kind ，
more + 复名+ than one 接复数谓语。
More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。
more than two (three,…)+复名 接复数 谓语。
More than one hundred students have attended the concert . 不止一百名学生 听了这场音乐会。
主谓一致
什么是主谓一致？
主谓一致：英语句子中，主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化， 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致 (必考) 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致。（必考）
语法一致原则的重点：
不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从 句等作主语，用单数谓语形式。
c. The singer or dancers singer and dancer
d. The
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each, every ,many a ,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。
Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。
No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学 生可以免于参加这项活动。
以“and ”或“both… and”连接的 并列主语
1.通常作复数用 。 Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡
胶从不腐烂。 Both Tom and I are fond of medicine .
我和汤姆都喜欢医学。
2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、 物、抽象概念），作单数用。