人教版 必修一 Unit2 English around the world period3 Grammar 语法
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5. Your father wants you to turn off the TV. What will he do?
21
Change a command into an Indirect Speech.
“Open the window,”the teacher said to
the students .
(comห้องสมุดไป่ตู้and)
The teacher told the students to open the window.
told sb. to do sth.
22
Change a command into an Indirect Speech. “Don’t open the window,” the teacher said to the students. (command)
Direct & Indirect Speech Command and Request
1
not polite
polite
very polite
Wash the clothes!
Please wash the clothes! Would you please wash the clothes?
2
19
Give requests or commands according to the following situations. 1. You want to close the door, but you
cannot do it by yourself. How do you do it politely? 2. You are standing in the middle of a train carriage and you need to leave. How do you do politely?
15
7. She says, “Liu Fang is good at English.” She says Liu Fang is good at English. 8. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” He said the plane takes off at 6:30 am.
• Step4. Change roles so each person gets the chance to give some commands and turn them into indirect speech.
8
Example:
student A (as a mother): Clean the window. student B: What did your mother tell/ ask us? student C: She asked us to clean the window.
Discussion time
Just imagine if you were in the following situations, what would you do…
3
Situation 1
You need to ask someone to close the door but you cannot do it yourself. There are many people in the room but you cannot tell who are important and who are not. So how do you do it politely?
• Step2, every group should think of at least 3 commands that your parents, teachers or other elders usually give.
7
• Step3, student A give the first commands. Then student B ask student C what did student A say. At last, student C should change the request from direct speech into indirect speech.
26
4.“Don’t wait for me,” he said to them. He told them not to wait for him.
5.“Stop wasting the time,” she said to him. She told him to stop wasting the time.
10
Would you please tell me the way to… How can I get to… Which is the way to…
Turn right at the second crossing=take the second turning on the right go / walk along this road and…. go across the bridge on your right / left hand It between…and …
6.“Can you tell me a story?” the girl asked her father. The girl asked her father to tell her a story.
27
9 He ordered / told the clerk to change his dirty uniform “Change your dirty uniform!” he said to the clerk.
20
3. A bear is about to approach a boy. What do you say to him to make sure that he won’t be hurt.
4. A boss wants the secretary to type a letter for him.What will he do?
The teacher asked the students to open the window.
ask(ed) sb. to do sth.
24
Change a command into an Indirect Speech. “Don’t open the window ,please,” the teacher said to the students. (requests)
The teacher told the students not to open the window.
told sb. not to do sth.
23
Change a command into an Indirect Speech. “Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students. (requests)
17
Request and command
Open your books.
command
Please open your books. request (polite)
Can you open your books please? request (polite)
Could / would you please open you books?
14
5. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 1972.” Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.
6. She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” She said they had left when she arrived there.
9
Ask for direction
Suppose you invite some friends to visit our school. Unfortunately, you found you lost your way, so you have to turn to somebody for help…
13
3. He asked, “Are you a teacher?” He asked me if I was a teacher.
4. “This is the craziest thing I have heard of so far,” she thought. She thought that was the craziest thing she had heard of so far.
4
Situation 2
A bear is about to approach a boy. What do you say to him to make sure that he won’t be hurt?
5
6
Rules of the game
• Step1, three students make up a group named student A, B and C.
11
Market A Park
Post River office
Renmin
shopping center
Police station
Bridge
museum
hospital
Road
TV factory
River
hotel
No.7 middle schoo1l2
Test ourselves
Please change the direct speech into indirect speech
The teacher asked the students not to open the window.
ask(ed) sb. not to do sth.
25
Change the requests and the commands into Indirect Speeches.
1.“Shut up,”she said to him. She told him to shut up. 2.“Speak louder, please,” he said to her. “Can you speak louder?” he asked her. He asked her to speak louder. 3.“Try the lift,” she said to her. She told her to try the lift.
10 “Can you lend me five yuan?” he asked me. He asked me to lend himfive yuan. He asked me if I could lend him five yuan.
request (polite)
18
Change the commands into requests.
Close the door! Get me something to drink Take the dog for a walk! Speak louder! Clean your room. Watch out! Keep silent!
1. He said, “I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. He said he was going to Beijing the next day.
2. “What a lovely girl!” they said. They said she was a lovely girl.
16
9. He said, “Where there is a will, the is a way.” He said where there is a will, there is a way.
10. “ How much do you think it will cost?” he said. He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
21
Change a command into an Indirect Speech.
“Open the window,”the teacher said to
the students .
(comห้องสมุดไป่ตู้and)
The teacher told the students to open the window.
told sb. to do sth.
22
Change a command into an Indirect Speech. “Don’t open the window,” the teacher said to the students. (command)
Direct & Indirect Speech Command and Request
1
not polite
polite
very polite
Wash the clothes!
Please wash the clothes! Would you please wash the clothes?
2
19
Give requests or commands according to the following situations. 1. You want to close the door, but you
cannot do it by yourself. How do you do it politely? 2. You are standing in the middle of a train carriage and you need to leave. How do you do politely?
15
7. She says, “Liu Fang is good at English.” She says Liu Fang is good at English. 8. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” He said the plane takes off at 6:30 am.
• Step4. Change roles so each person gets the chance to give some commands and turn them into indirect speech.
8
Example:
student A (as a mother): Clean the window. student B: What did your mother tell/ ask us? student C: She asked us to clean the window.
Discussion time
Just imagine if you were in the following situations, what would you do…
3
Situation 1
You need to ask someone to close the door but you cannot do it yourself. There are many people in the room but you cannot tell who are important and who are not. So how do you do it politely?
• Step2, every group should think of at least 3 commands that your parents, teachers or other elders usually give.
7
• Step3, student A give the first commands. Then student B ask student C what did student A say. At last, student C should change the request from direct speech into indirect speech.
26
4.“Don’t wait for me,” he said to them. He told them not to wait for him.
5.“Stop wasting the time,” she said to him. She told him to stop wasting the time.
10
Would you please tell me the way to… How can I get to… Which is the way to…
Turn right at the second crossing=take the second turning on the right go / walk along this road and…. go across the bridge on your right / left hand It between…and …
6.“Can you tell me a story?” the girl asked her father. The girl asked her father to tell her a story.
27
9 He ordered / told the clerk to change his dirty uniform “Change your dirty uniform!” he said to the clerk.
20
3. A bear is about to approach a boy. What do you say to him to make sure that he won’t be hurt.
4. A boss wants the secretary to type a letter for him.What will he do?
The teacher asked the students to open the window.
ask(ed) sb. to do sth.
24
Change a command into an Indirect Speech. “Don’t open the window ,please,” the teacher said to the students. (requests)
The teacher told the students not to open the window.
told sb. not to do sth.
23
Change a command into an Indirect Speech. “Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students. (requests)
17
Request and command
Open your books.
command
Please open your books. request (polite)
Can you open your books please? request (polite)
Could / would you please open you books?
14
5. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 1972.” Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.
6. She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” She said they had left when she arrived there.
9
Ask for direction
Suppose you invite some friends to visit our school. Unfortunately, you found you lost your way, so you have to turn to somebody for help…
13
3. He asked, “Are you a teacher?” He asked me if I was a teacher.
4. “This is the craziest thing I have heard of so far,” she thought. She thought that was the craziest thing she had heard of so far.
4
Situation 2
A bear is about to approach a boy. What do you say to him to make sure that he won’t be hurt?
5
6
Rules of the game
• Step1, three students make up a group named student A, B and C.
11
Market A Park
Post River office
Renmin
shopping center
Police station
Bridge
museum
hospital
Road
TV factory
River
hotel
No.7 middle schoo1l2
Test ourselves
Please change the direct speech into indirect speech
The teacher asked the students not to open the window.
ask(ed) sb. not to do sth.
25
Change the requests and the commands into Indirect Speeches.
1.“Shut up,”she said to him. She told him to shut up. 2.“Speak louder, please,” he said to her. “Can you speak louder?” he asked her. He asked her to speak louder. 3.“Try the lift,” she said to her. She told her to try the lift.
10 “Can you lend me five yuan?” he asked me. He asked me to lend himfive yuan. He asked me if I could lend him five yuan.
request (polite)
18
Change the commands into requests.
Close the door! Get me something to drink Take the dog for a walk! Speak louder! Clean your room. Watch out! Keep silent!
1. He said, “I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. He said he was going to Beijing the next day.
2. “What a lovely girl!” they said. They said she was a lovely girl.
16
9. He said, “Where there is a will, the is a way.” He said where there is a will, there is a way.
10. “ How much do you think it will cost?” he said. He asked me how much I thought it would cost.