剑5test1剑桥雅思阅读超高频词汇精心整理版 (1)
雅思阅读要掌握的高频词汇
雅思阅读要掌握的高频词汇雅思阅读要掌握的高频词汇雅思英语的学习，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，特别是对于雅思考试中的阅读，那么现在来学习一些雅思阅读中需要掌握的高频词汇吧。
雅思阅读要掌握的词汇society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的', 社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法additional adj.附加的carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的leisure n.空闲, 闲暇concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v.集中, 浓缩雅思阅读超高频词汇concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩rate n.比率, 速度, 费用 vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的 n.反射, 反映proportion n.比例, 均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器direct adj.径直的, 直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导director n.主管, 导演directory n.姓名，地址录erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发雅思阅读必背高频词汇site n.地点, 场所 vt.定...的地点archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家mould n.模具 v.铸造vote n.投票, 选票,得票数vi.投票 vt.投票, 公认voter n.投票者,有投票权者occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私analyse vt.分析, 分解analysis n.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养 n.品种, 种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产。
剑桥雅思阅读5原文翻译及答案（test1）
剑桥雅思阅读5原文翻译及答案(test1)雅思阅读是块难啃的硬骨头，需要我们做更多的题目才能得心应手。
下面小编给大家分享一下剑桥雅思阅读5test1原文翻译及答案解析，希望可以帮助到大家。
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非常适合学生自学的习题解答和听力录音文本。
READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Johnson’s DictionaryFor the centur y before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. There was no standard way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’. Like the various dictionaries that came after it during the seventeenth century, Cawdray’s tended to concentrate on ‘scholarly’ words; one function of the dictionary was to enable its student to convey an impression of fine learning.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe thevarious worlds to conquer —lexical as well as social and commercial. it is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. Up until his time, the task of producing a dictionary on such a large scale had seemed impossible without the establishment of an academy to make decisions about right and wrong usage. Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself and he would do it single-handed. Johnson signed the contract for the Dictionary with the bookseller Robert Dosley at a breakfast held at the Golden Anchor Inn near Holbom Bar on 18 June 1764.He was to be paid ￡1.575 in instalments, and from this he took money to rent Gou gh Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop’.James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house’ with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up. Johnson himself was stationed on a rickety chair at an ‘old crazy deal table’ surrounded by a chaos of borrowed books. He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the Dictionary was still in preparation.The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on everysubject, from the Elizabethans to his own time. He did not expect to achieve complete originality. Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis. In fact, it was very much more. Unlike his predecessors, Johnson treated English very practically, as a living language, with many different shades of meaning. He adopted his definitions on the principle of English common law —according to precedent. After its publication, his Dictionary was not seriously rivalled for over a century.After many vicissitudes the Dictionary was finally published on 15 April 1775. It was instantly recognised as a landmark throughout Europe. ‘This very noble work,’ wrote the leading Italian lexicographer, ‘will be a perpetual monument of Fame to the Author, an Honour to his own Country in particular, and a general Benefit to the republic of Letters throughout Europe" The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them (everyone knew that forty French academics had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary) was cause for much English celebration.Johnson had worked for nine years, ‘with little assistance of the learned, and without any patronage of the great; not in the soft obscurities of retirement, or under the shelter of academic bowers, but amidst inconvenience and distraction, in sickness and in sorrow’. For all its faults and eccentricities his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark, in his own words, ‘setting the orthography, displaying the analogy, regulating the structures, and ascertaining the significations of English words’. It is the cornerstone of Standard English an achievement which, in James Boswell’s words ‘conferred stability on the language of his country.’The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George Ⅲ to offer him a pension. From then on, he was to become the Johnson of folklore.Questions 1-3Choose THREE letters A-H.Write your answers in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.NB Your answers may be given in any order.Which THREE of the following statements are true of Johnson’s Dictionary?A It avoided all scholarly words.B It was the only English dictionary in general use for 200 years.C It was famous because of the large number of people involved.D It focused mainly on language from contemporary texts.E There was a time limit for its completion.F It ignored work done by previous dictionary writers.G It took into account subtleties of meaning.H Its definitions were famous for their originality.Questions 4-7Complete the summary.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 4-7 on your answer sheet.In 1764 Dr Johnson accepted the contract to produce a dictionary. Having rented a garret, he took on a number of 4…………, who stood at a long central desk. Johnson did not have a 5………… available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks.On publications, the Dictionary was immediately hailed in many European countries as a landmark. According to his biographer, James Boswell, Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring 6……… to the English language. As a reward for his ha rd work, he was granted a 7………by the king.Questions 8-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this8 The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries.9 Johnson has become more well known since his death.10 Johnson had been planning to write a dictionary for several years.11 Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his Dictionary.12 Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.13 Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary.READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.Nature or Nurture?A A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of lifefor their willingness to obey instructions given by a ‘leader’ in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform. Specifically M ilgram told each volunteer ‘teacher-subject’ that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupils’ ability to learn.B Milgram’s expe rimental set-up involved placing the teacher-subject before a panel of thirty switches with labels ranging from ‘15 volts of electricity (slight shock)’ to ‘450 volts (danger —severe shock)’ in steps of 15 volts each. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer. The supposed ‘pupil’ was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to simulate receiving the shocks by emitting a spectrum of groans, screams and writings together with an assortment of statements and expletives denouncing both the experiment and the experimenter. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.C As the experiment unfolded, the pupil would deliberately give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond. Many of the teacher-subjects balked at administering the higher levels of punishment, and turned to Milgram with questioning looks and/or complaints about continuing the experiment. In these situations, Milgramcalmly explained that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil’s cries for mercy and carry on with the experiment. If the subject was still reluctant to proceed, Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end. His final argument was ‘you have no other choice. You must go on’. What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock, even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.D Prior to carrying out the experiment, Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts. The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter. The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would not go beyond 150 volts’ and they further anticipated that only four per cent would go up to 300 volts. Furthermore, they thought that only a lunatic fringe of about one in 1,000 would give the highest shock of 450 volts.E What were the actual results? Well, over 60 per cent of the teacher-subjects continued to obey Milgram up to the 450-volt limit in repetitions of the experiment in other countries, the percentage of obedient teacher-subjects was even higher, reaching 85 per cent in one country. How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm, rational, knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative ‘teachers’ actually do in the laboratory of real life?F One’s first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram’s teache-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.G An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out. As Milgram himself pointed out, ‘Most subjects in the experiment see their behaviour in a larger context that is benevolent and useful to society —the pursuit of scientific truth. The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy and evokes trust and confidence in those who perform there. An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this se tting.’H Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.I Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authorityfigure. The problem for biologists, psychologists and anthropologists is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more plausible. This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology — to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behaviour. Put another way, sociobiology is concerned with elucidating the biological basis of all behaviour.Questions 14-19Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.14 a biological explanation of the teacher-subjects’ behaviour15 the explanation Milgram gave the teacher-subjects for the experiment16 the identity of the pupils17 the expected statistical outcome18 the general aim of sociobiological study19 the way Milgram persuaded the teacher-subjects to continueQuestions 20-22Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 20-22 on your answer sheet.20 The teacher-subjects were told that were testing whetherA a 450-volt shock was dangerous.B punishment helps learning.C the pupils were honest.D they were suited to teaching.21 The teacher-subjects were instructed toA stop when a pupil asked them to.B denounce pupils who made mistakes.C reduce the shock level after a correct answer.D give punishment according to a rule.22 Before the experiment took place the psychiatristsA believed that a shock of 150 volts was too dangerous.B failed to agree on how the teacher-subjects would respond to instructions.C underestimated the teacher-subjects’ willingness to comply with experimental procedure.D thought that many of the teacher-subjects would administer a shock of 450 volts.Questions 23-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 23-26 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this23 Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University.24 Some people may believe that the teacher-subjects’ behaviour could be explained as a positive survival mechanism.25 In a sociological explanation, personal values are more powerful than authority.26 Milgram’s experiment solves an important question in sociobiology.READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40,which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.The Truth about the EnvironmentFor many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per head of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are starving. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25-50%, as has so often been predicted. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient —associated with the early phases of industrialisation and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by accelerating it. One form of pollution — the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming — does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.One is the lopsidedness built into scientific research. Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wise policy, but it will also create an impression that many more potential problems exist than is the case.Secondly, environmental groups need to be noticed by the mass media. They also need to keep the money rolling in. Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes overstate their arguments. In 1997, for example, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued a press release entitled: ‘Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever.’ The truth turns out to be nearer 20%.Though these groups are run overwhelmingly by selfless folk, they nevertheless share many of the characteristics of other lobby groups. That would matter less if people applied the same degree of scepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields. A trade organisation arguing for, say, weaker pollution controls is instantly seen as self-interested. Yet a green organisation opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, even if an impartial view of the controls in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.A third source of confusion is the attitude of the media. People are clearly more curious about bad news than good. Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants. That, however, can lead to significant distortions of perception. An example was America’s encounter with El Nino in 1997 and 1998. This climatic phenomenon was accused of wrecking tourism, causing allergies, melting the ski-slopes and causing 22 deaths. However, according to an article in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, the damage it did was estimated at US$4 billion but the benefits amounted to some US$19 billion. These came from higher winter temperatures(which saved an estimated 850 lives, reduced heating costs and diminished spring floods caused by meltwaters).The fourth factor is poor individual perception. People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste. Yet, even if America’s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one-12,000th of the area of the entire United States.So what of global warming? As we know, carbon dioxide emissions are causing the planet to warm. The best estimates are that the temperatures will rise by 2-3℃ in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US$5,000 billion.Despite the intuition that something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem, economic analyses clearly show it will be far more expensive to cut carbon dioxide emissions radically than to pay the costs of adaptation to the increased temperatures. A model by one of the main authors of the United Nations Climate Change Panel shows how an expected temperature increase of 2.1 degrees in 2100 would only be diminished to an increase of 1.9 degrees. Or to put it another way, the temperature increase that the planet would have experienced in 2094 would be postponed to 2100.So this does not prevent global warming, but merely buys the world six years. Yet the cost of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, for the United States alone, will be higher than the cost of solving the world’s single, most pressing health problem: providing universal access to clean drinking water and sanitation. Such measures would avoid 2 million deaths every year, andprevent half a billion people from becoming seriously ill.It is crucial that we look at the facts if we want to make the best possible decisions for the future. It may be costly to be overly optimistic — but more costly still to be too pessimistic.Questions 27-32Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement ag rees with the writer’s claimsNO if the statement contradicts the writer’s clamsNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this27 Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world fora number of reasons28 Data on the Earth’s natural resources has only been collected since 1972.29 The number of starving people in the world has increased in recent years.30 Extinct species are being replaced by new species.31 Some pollution problems have been correctly linked to industrialisation.32 It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.Questions 33-37Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 33-37 on your answer sheet.33 What aspect of scientific research does the writer express concern about in paragraph 4?A the need to produce resultsB the lack of financial supportC the selection of areas to researchD the desire to solve every research problem34 The writer quotes from the Worldwide Fund for Nature to illustrate howA influential the mass media can be.B effective environmental groups can be.C the mass media can help groups raise funds.D environmental groups can exaggerate their claims.34 What is the writer’s main point about lobby groups in paragraph 6?A Some are more active than others.B Some are better organised than others.C Some receive more criticism than others.D Some support more important issues than others.35 The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended toA educate readers.B meet their readers’ expec tations.C encourage feedback from readers.D mislead readers.36 What does the writer say about America’s waste problem?A It will increase in line with population growth.B It is not as important as we have been led to believe.C It has been reduced through public awareness of the issues.D It is only significant in certain areas of the country.Questions 38-40Complete the summary with the list of words A-I below.Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet.GLOBAL WARMINGThe writer admits that global warming is a 38…………….challenge, but says that it will not have a catastrophic impact on our future, if we deal with it in the 39…………… way. If we try to reduce the levels of greenhouse gases, he believes that it would only have a minimal impact on rising temperatures. He feels it would be better to spend money on the more 40………… health problem of providing the world’s population with clean drinking water.A unrealisticB agreedC expensiveD rightE long-termF usualG surprisingH personalI urgent剑桥雅思阅读5原文参考译文(test1)TEST 1 PASSAGE 1参考译文：Johnson’s Dictionary约翰逊博士的字典For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. There was no standard way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution.约翰逊博士的《字典》于1775年出版，在此之前的一个世纪，人们一直对英语的发展状况担忧。
剑桥五词汇
剑五TEST1+21. concern 忧虑担心n.2. chaos 混乱紊乱n.3. compile 收集编辑vt.4. impression 印象想法n.5. literary 文学上的adj.6. establishment 建立n.7. installment 分期付款n.8. immense 极大地巨大的adj.9. adopt 收养v.采纳10. stability 稳定稳固n.11. subtlety 细微精细n.12. psychology 心理学n.13. emit 发出发射v.14. proceed 进行15. prior to 在..之前16. denounce 公开指责v.17. underestimate 低估v.18. pessimistic 悲观的adj.19. exaggerate 扩大增加v.20. criticism 批评n.21. synthetic 合成的人造的adj.22. substance 物质n.23. domain 范围领域n.24. initial 开头的最初的adj.25. dedicate 奉献贡献v.26. originality 独创性创造性n.27. innovative 创新的adj.28. melt 溶解v.29. dub 给…起绰号,把…称为v.30. superiority 优越性优等n.31. perspective 远景前途n.32. mysterious 神秘的难以理解的adj33. comedian 丑角喜剧演员n.34. interpretation 解释口译n.35. principle 原则n.36. instinctual 本能的adj.37. cognitive 认知的认识能力的adj.38. evidence 证据迹象n.39. evaluate 评估评价v.40. complicate 使复杂化v.41. ignore 忽视v.42. artificial 人工的adj. 43. tension 紧张n.44. empirical 经验主义的adj.45. encyclopedias 百科全书n.46. audience 观众n.47. intellectual 智力的adj.48. preliminary 预备的初步的adj.49. proposal 提案建议n.50. discipline 纪律学科n. 训练v.51. access 进入n.52. institution 机构协会n.53. potential 潜力adj.54. ordinary 普通的adj.55. dramatically 戏剧性地adv.56. substantial 大量的，实质的adj.57. funding 基金n.58. disappointing 令人失望的adj.59. measurable 可测量的adj.60. status 身份地位n.61. handicap 障碍n.v.62. phenomenal 了不起的非凡的adj.63. perpetuate 使持续v.64. undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地adv.65. vital 重要的adj.66. inequity 不公平,不公正n.67. administer 管理，支配v.68. elementary 初级的adj.69. irrigation 灌溉n.70. sedimentation 沉积沉淀n.71. eventually 最后adv.72. accumulate 积累v.73. drought 干旱n.74. emerge 出现暴露v.75. lagoon 焦湖n.76. fertilizer 化肥n.77. ecology 生态n.78. agriculture 农业n.79. construction 建造施工建设n.80. desert 沙漠n. 抛弃v.81. commas 逗号n.82. ambitious 有野心的adj.83. informative 提供知识或资料的adj.84. mimic 模仿v.n.85. breakthrough 冲破突破n.86. battlefield 战场n.87. boom 增加兴隆声响n.v.88. definition 定义n. e89. vulnerable 易受伤害的adj.90. terrace 梯田n.91. external 外部的adj.92. renaissance 文艺复兴n.93. integrate 结合使成整体v.94. profitable 有利可图的adj.95. exception 杰出的adj.96. offspring 儿女子孙后代n.97. fluctuate 波动v.98. investigation 调查n.99. solidify 凝固v.100. convert 转变v.。
剑5-9强化阅读词汇
剑桥雅思五第一套第一篇solution n.解决方法扩充：solute n.溶质previous adj. 以前的扩充：prior to 在……之前function n.功能 v.运行扩充：operate v.运行standard n.标准扩充：standardize v.使标准publish v.出版扩充：publicity n.宣传state n.状态 v.陈述扩充：statement n.声明various adj.多种多样的扩充：vary v.变化enable v.使可能扩充：able adj. 有能力的convey v.表达扩充：express v.表达impression n.印象扩充：impressive adj. 印象深刻的剑桥雅思五第一套第二篇nurture v.培育扩充：nature n.天性disturbing adj. 使不安的扩充：disturb v.打扰experiment n.实验扩充：research n.研究subject n.实验对象扩充：subjective adj.主观的obey v.遵守扩充：disobey v.不服从instruction n.指示扩充：instruct v.指示action n.行为扩充：react v. 反应perform v.表现扩充：performance n.表现cause n. 事业扩充：cause v.引起unfold v.展开扩充：fold v.折叠剑桥雅思五第一套第三篇pessimistic adj.悲观的扩充：optimistic adj. 乐观的extinct v.灭绝扩充：extinction n.灭绝pollute v.污染扩充：pollution n.污染predict v.预测扩充：predictable adj. 可预测的exaggerate v.夸张扩充：overstate v.夸张associate v.联系扩充：association n.联盟，社团restrict v.限制扩充：restriction n.限制accelerate v.加速扩充：acceleration n.加速extend v.扩展扩充：extension n.延伸inappropriate adj. 不适当扩充：appropriate adj.适当的剑桥雅思五第二套第一篇revolutionary adj.革命的扩充：revolution n.革命enormous adj. 巨大的扩充：huge adj.巨大的technological adj.科技的扩充：technology n.科技effectively adv. 有效的扩充：effect n.影响industry n.工业，行业扩充：industrial adj.工业的substance n.物质，实质扩充：substantial adj. 可观的constituent n.成分扩充：constitute v.组成reshape v.再塑造扩充：shape v.塑造original adj.最初的扩充：origin n.源头distinction n.区别扩充：distinctive adj.有特色的剑桥雅思五第二套第二篇tempt v.引起扩充：temptation n.引诱mysterious adj.神秘的扩充：mystery n.神秘ancient adj.古老的扩充：ancestor n.祖先pointless adj.无意义扩充：nonsense n.无意义superiority n.优越感扩充：super adj.超级的tension n.紧张状态扩充：tense adj.紧张的structure n.结构扩充：construct v.建造revolve v.旋转扩充：revolution n.革命conceptual adj.概念的扩充：concept n.概念Shift n.转变扩充：change n.转变剑桥雅思五第二套第三篇dominate v.控制扩充：domination n.统治intellectual n.知识分子扩充：intelligence n.智力revival adj.复活扩充：revive v.恢复emergent adj.突然出现的扩充：emerge v.显露competitive adj.竞争的扩充：competitor n.竞争者improvement n.进步扩充：improve v.进步relation n.关系扩充：relationship n.关系enthusiasm n.热情扩充：enthusiastic adj.热情的found v.创立扩充：founder n.创始人promote v.促进扩充：promotion n.促进剑桥雅思五第三套第一篇equity n.公平扩充：equitable adj.公平的potential adj.潜在的扩充：potency n.能力conversation n.对话扩充：converse v.交谈access v.接近扩充：accessible adj.可接近的curiosity n.好奇心扩充：curious adj.好奇的suppress v.压制扩充：press v.按压claim v.声称扩充：acclaim v.称赞personality n.个性扩充：personal adj.个人的form v.形成扩充：formal adj.正式的observe v.观察扩充：observation n.观察剑桥雅思五第三套第二篇interrupt v.阻碍扩充：interruption n.阻碍valuable adj.有价值的扩充：value n.价值estimate v.估计扩充：overestimate v.高估quantity n.数量扩充：quality n.质量interior n.内部扩充：internal adj.内部的cover v.覆盖扩充：coverage n.覆盖nutrient n.营养物扩充：nutrition n.营养fertilizer n.化肥扩充：fertilize v.使肥沃construct v.建造扩充：destruct v.毁灭electricity n.电扩充：electrical adj.电的剑桥雅思五第三套第三篇artificial adj.人工的扩充：fake adj.假的acceptable adj.可接受的扩充：accept v.接受recognition n.辨认扩充：recognize v.辨认term n.术语扩充：terminology n.术语consciousness n.意识扩充：conscious adj.意识到的debate n.争论扩充：argument n.争论marketing n.营销扩充：market n.市场expression n.印象扩充：expressive adj.印象深刻的irony n.讽刺扩充：ironic adj.讽刺的justification n.理由扩充：justify v.给……以正当理由剑桥雅思五第四套第一篇tourism n.旅游业扩充：tourist n.旅行者local adj.当地的扩充：location n.方位demand n.需求扩充：supply n.供应fragile adj.脆弱的扩充：fragment n.碎片traditional adj.传统的扩充：tradition n.传统region n.地区扩充：regional adj.区域的disruptive adj.破坏性的扩充：disrupt v.扰乱economic adj.经济的扩充：economy n.经济benefit n.好处扩充：beneficial adj.有益的attraction n.景点扩充：attractive adj.有吸引力的剑桥雅思五第四套第二篇analyse v.分析扩充：analysis n.分析failure n.失败扩充：fail v.失败aware v.意识扩充：awareness n.意识rare adj.很少的扩充：rarely adv.几乎不disagree v.不同意扩充：agree v.同意involve v.包含扩充：involvement n.联系investigation n.调查扩充：investigate v.调查similar adj.相似的扩充：similarity n.相似性strength n.强度扩充：strengthen v.强化resistant adj.抗……的扩充：resist v.抵抗剑桥雅思五第四套第三篇encourage v.鼓励扩充：discourage v.使灰心organism n.有机体扩充：organisation n.组织assist v.帮助扩充：assistant n.助手occur v.发生扩充：happen v.发生fluctuate v.波动扩充：fluctuation n.波动considerable adj.相当多的扩充：considerate adj.体贴的survival n.幸存扩充：survive v.幸存occupy v.占据扩充：occupation n.职业reserve v.保留扩充：reservation n.保留maximise v.最大化扩充：maximum n.顶点剑桥雅思六第一套第一篇demolish v.破坏扩充：destroy v.毁坏academy n.学会扩充：academic adj.学术的finance n.资金扩充：financial adj.金融的facility n.设施扩充：facilitate v.使便利employ v.雇佣扩充：employee n.雇员collaborate v.合作扩充：collaboration n.合作apply v.应用扩充：application n.应用instrument n.器械扩充：instrumental adj.起作用的measurement n.测量扩充：measure v.测量output n.产量扩充：input n.投入剑桥雅思六第一套第二篇deliver v.运送扩充：delivery n.投递explosion n.爆炸扩充：explode v.爆炸import v.进口扩充：export v.出口labour n.劳力扩充：laborious adj.费力的account v.说明扩充：account n.账户proceed v.前进扩充：process n.过程weight n.重量扩充：weigh v.称重influence v.影响扩充：influential adj.有影响的concentrate v.集中扩充：concentration n.集中domestic adj.国内的扩充：foreign adj.国外的剑桥雅思六第一套第三篇reaction n.反应扩充：react v.反应community n.社区扩充：communicate v.交流climate n.气候扩充：climatic adj.气候的limited adj.有限的扩充：limit v.局限alternative adj.可选的扩充：alternate v.轮流negative adj.消极的扩充：positive adj.积极的indicate v.指出扩充：indication n.指示abstract adj.抽象的扩充：abstraction n.提取urgent adj.紧迫的扩充：urge v.力劝venture n.冒险扩充：adventure n.冒险剑桥雅思六第二套第一篇avoid v.避免扩充：avoidance n.避免persuade v.说服扩充：persuasion n.说服distribution n.分布扩充：distribute v.分布respond v.反应扩充：responsibility n.责任efficient adj.有效率的扩充：efficiency n.效率wealth n.财富扩充：wealthy adj.富裕的private adj.私人的扩充：privacy n.隐私minimal adj.最少的扩充：minimise v.使最小comparison n.比较扩充：compare v.比较accommodation n.住宿扩充：accommodate v.提供住宿剑桥雅思六第二套第二篇independent adj.独立的扩充：dependent adj.依赖的announce v.宣布扩充：announcement n.宣告complaint n.抱怨扩充：complain v.抱怨confirm v.证实扩充：confirmation n.证实decline v.下降扩充：decrease v.下降contribute v.贡献扩充：contribution n.贡献subtle adj.微妙的扩充：subtlety n.微妙correlation n.关联扩充：correlate v.关联assess v.评估扩充：assessment n.评估calculate v.计算扩充：calculation n.计算剑桥雅思六第二套第三篇imagination n.想象扩充：imagine v.想象settle v.定居扩充：settlement n.解决suffice v.足够扩充：sufficient adj.足够qualify v.具有资格扩充：qualification n.资格attachment n.附着扩充：attach v.附着object n.物体扩充：objective adj.客观的quantity n.数量扩充：quality n.质量addition n.加扩充：add v.加fulfill v.完成扩充：fulfillment v.履行count v.计算扩充：calculate v.计算剑桥雅思六第三套第一篇location n.位置扩充：locate v.定位refer v.参考扩充：reference n.参考fright n.惊恐扩充：frighten v.使惊恐familiar adj.熟悉的扩充：familiarize v.使熟悉magic n.魔力扩充：magical adj.神奇的presence n.存在扩充：present v.呈现magnify v.扩大扩充：magnificent adj.壮丽的reality n.现实扩充：realism n.现实主义narrative adj.叙述的扩充：narrate v.叙述convince v.使信服扩充：convincing adj.有说服力的剑桥雅思六第三套第二篇individual n.个人扩充：personal adj.个人的achievement n.成就扩充：achieve v.实现encourage v.鼓励扩充：encouragement n.鼓励establish v.建立扩充：establishment n.建立motivate v.激发扩充：motivation n.动机voluntary adj.自愿的扩充：volunteer n.志愿者option n.选择扩充：optional adj.可选择的productivity n.生产力扩充：produce v.生产secure adj.安全的扩充：security n.安全capacity n.才能扩充：capable adj.有能力的剑桥雅思六第三套第三篇vigor n.活力扩充：vigorous adj.精力充沛的treatment n.治疗扩充：treat v.治疗vulnerability n.脆弱扩充：vulnerable adj.脆弱的stick v.粘扩充：sticky adj.粘的desire v.渴望扩充：desirable adj.值得拥有的practice n.实践扩充：practical adj.实际的replicate v.复制扩充：replication n.复制distant adj.远的扩充：distance n.距离closely adv.紧密地扩充：close adj.近的retain v.保持扩充：contain v.包含剑桥雅思六第四套第一篇responsible adj.有责任的扩充：responsibility n.责任incentive n.刺激扩充：motive n.动机profitable adj.有利可图的扩充：profit n.利益representative n.代表扩充：represent v.代表prescribe v.开药扩充：prescription n.处方judgement n.评定扩充：judge v.评定prospect n.前景扩充：prospective adj.预期的investment n.投资扩充：invest v.投资specialist n.专家扩充：special adj.特别的loyal adj.忠诚的扩充：loyalty n.忠诚剑桥雅思六第四套第二篇literate adj.有读写能力的扩充：illiterate adj.文盲的eliminate v.消除扩充：elimination n.消除mortality n.死亡率扩充：mortal n.凡人respect v.尊重扩充：respectable adj.可敬的intervention n.干涉扩充：intervene v.干涉maternal adj.母亲的扩充：paternal adj.父亲的implication n.暗示扩充：imply v.暗示factor n.因素扩充：factory n.工厂recommendation n.推荐扩充：recommend v.推荐infant n.婴儿扩充：infancy n.婴儿期剑桥雅思六第四套第三篇persistent adj.持续的扩充：persistence n.坚持prevent v.预防扩充：prevention n.预防variety n.种类扩充：various adj.多种多样的exclude v.排斥扩充：exclusive adj.独有的depress v.使沮丧扩充：depression n.沮丧victim n.受害者扩充：victimise v.使受害violent adj.暴力的扩充：violence n.暴力convict v.证明……有罪扩充：conviction n.定罪，信服deny v.否认扩充：denial n.否认evaluation n.评估扩充：evaluate v.评估剑桥雅思七第一套第一篇habit n.习惯扩充：habitat n.栖息地creature n.生物扩充：create v.发明exploit v.开发扩充：exploitation n.剥削manage v.设法对付扩充：management n.管理absence n.缺席扩充：absent adj.缺席dirt n.尘土扩充：dirty adj.肮脏的consume v.消耗扩充：consumption n.消耗require v.需要扩充：requirement n.需求prohibitive adj.抑制的扩充：prohibit v.禁制detect v.察觉扩充：detective n.侦探剑桥雅思七第一套第二篇revision n.修订扩充：revise v.修订，复习innovative adj.创新的扩充：innovate v.创新suffer v.遭受扩充：suffering n.苦难inferior adj.劣质的扩充：superior adj.高层的access v.接近扩充：accessible adj.可接近的solve v.解决扩充：solution n.解决jeopardize v.危害扩充：endanger v.危害thrive v.兴旺扩充：prosper v.兴旺degrade v.退化扩充：upgrade v.升级agricultural adj.农业的扩充：agriculture n.农业剑桥雅思七第一套第三篇unconscious adj.无意识的扩充：conscious adj.有意识的durable adj.持久的扩充：duration n.持续recall v.回忆扩充：memorize v.回忆appearance n.外貌扩充：appear v.出现mannerism n.举止扩充：manner n.态度elusive adj.躲避的扩充：elusion n.躲避attribute v.归因于扩充：attribution n.归属function n.功能扩充：functional adj.起作用的indirect adj.间接地扩充：direct adj.直接的reserve v.预订扩充：reservation n.预订剑桥雅思七第二套第一篇disastrous adj.灾难性的扩充：disaster n.灾难collapse v.倒塌扩充：destruct v.毁灭mystify v.迷惑扩充：mysterious adj.神秘的stable adj.稳定的扩充：stabilize v.使稳定erect v.建造扩充：erection n.建筑物reinforce v.加强扩充：reinforcement n.加强hesitation n.犹豫扩充：hesitate v.犹豫architecture n.结构扩充：architect n.建筑师dispense v.分发扩充：dispense with 省去batter v.打击扩充：battle n.战役剑桥雅思七第二套第二篇damage v.损害扩充：impair v.破坏welfare n.福利扩充：well-being n.福利chemical adj.化学的扩充：chemistry n.化学pesticide n.杀虫剂扩充：suicide n.自杀yield n.产量扩充：output n.产量transaction n.交易扩充：transact v.交易quantify v.量化扩充：qualify v.使有资格staggering adj.令人吃惊的扩充：stunning adj.令人吃惊的figure n.数字扩充：figure out 弄明白arable adj.可耕种的扩充：cultivable adj.可耕种的剑桥雅思七第二套第三篇authority n.权威扩充：author n.作者integrated adj.完整的扩充：integrate v.使合并rural adj.农村的扩充：urban adj.城市的disappointing adj.失望的扩充：disappoint v.使失望tackle v.对付扩充：deal with v.解决essential adj.必不可少的扩充：essence n.精华service n.服务扩充：serve v.服务isolate v.孤立扩充：isolation n.孤立locality n.当地扩充：local adj.当地的burden n.负担扩充：bear the burden 承担负担剑桥雅思七第三套第一篇complex adj.复杂的扩充：complexity n.复杂性scrutiny n.仔细观察扩充：scrutinize v.观察spark v.引发扩充：sparkle n.闪光cognition n.认知扩充：cognitive adj.认知的reject v.拒绝扩充：rejection n.拒绝repel v.排斥扩充：repellent adj.讨厌的visual adj.视觉的扩充：vision n.视觉auditory adj.听觉的扩充：auditorium n.礼堂embarrassment n.尴尬扩充：embarrass v.使尴尬ceaseless adj.不停的扩充：cease v.停止剑桥雅思七第三套第二篇dental adj.牙齿的扩充：dentist n.牙医prehistoric adj.史前的扩充：historic adj.历史的distribution n.分布扩充：distribute v.分布archaeology n.考古学扩充：anthropology n.人类学portion n.部分扩充：proportion n.比例descend v.起源扩充：descent n.下降specimen n.样本扩充：sample n.样本credence n.信任扩充：credit n.信任conflict v.冲突扩充：conflicting adj.冲突的analysis n.分析扩充：analyze v.分析剑桥雅思七第三套第三篇element n. 元素要素扩充：elementary school小学heritage n. 遗产继承物扩充：inherent 天生的decade n. 十年扩充：decimal 小数awareness n.意识扩充：beware v.提防imbalances n.不平衡扩充：balance n.余额threats n.威胁扩充：threaten v.威胁deterioration n.恶化扩充：deteriorate v.恶化co-ordinate v.协调扩充：ordinary 正常的host v.主办扩充：hostage 人质confine v.限制扩充：infinite 无限的剑桥雅思七第四套第一篇reckon v.认为扩充：reckon on 依赖slave n.奴隶扩充：slavery n.奴隶制drag v.拉扩充：drag on 拖延involve v.包含扩充：involvement n.参与intrigue v.激起兴趣扩充：intriguing adj.引起兴趣的modest adj.适度的扩充：modesty n.谨慎suspend v.挂，终止扩充：suspension n.暂停，悬挂instant adj.立即的扩充：immediate adj.立即的lift v.举起扩充：elevate v.举起sail v.航海扩充：sailor n.海员剑桥雅思七第四套第二篇volcanic adj.火山的扩充：volcano n.火山inhabitant n.居民扩充：inhabit v.居住abundance n.丰富扩充：abundant adj.丰富的allow v.允许扩充：allowance n.津贴flourish v.兴旺扩充：prosper v.兴旺certification n.证明扩充：certify v.证明grant v.授予，允许扩充：permit v.允许subsistence n.生存扩充：subsist v.生存halt v.停止扩充：cease v.停止criteria n.准则扩充：standard n.标准剑桥雅思七第四套第三篇disruptive adj.破坏性的扩充：disrupt v.破坏arousal n.引发扩充：arouse v.引发track v.跟踪扩充：trace v.跟踪circumstance n.环境扩充：situation n.情况intrusion n.干扰扩充：intrude v.干扰random adj.随机的扩充：irregular adj.不规律的annoying adj.恼人的扩充：annoy v.使恼怒transient adj.短暂的扩充：transiency n.短暂expose v.暴露于扩充：exposure n.暴露distract v.分心扩充：distraction n.消遣剑桥雅思八第一套第一篇advent n.出现扩充：adventure n.冒险communal adj.公共的扩充：community n.社区shipment n.装运扩充：freight n.货物harvest v.收获扩充：plan v.种植successive adj.连续的扩充：success n.成功organize v.组织扩充：organization n.组织interval n.间隔扩充：intervene v.干扰tension n.张力扩充：tense adj.紧张的denote v.表示扩充：denotation n.指示inscribe v.题写扩充：inscription n.题字剑桥雅思八第一套第二篇establishment n.建立扩充：establish v.建立oversee v.监督扩充：oversea adj.海外operation n.操作扩充：operate v.操作congest v.使拥挤扩充：congestion n.拥挤rudimentary adj.基本的扩充：elementary adj.基本的vicinity n.周边扩充：surround v.包围blanket v.覆盖扩充：cover v.覆盖recreational adj.业余的扩充：recreation n.娱乐impose v.强加于扩充：imposing adj.印象深的afford v.支付得起扩充：affordable adj.可支付的剑桥雅思八第一套第三篇controversy n.争论扩充：controversial adj.有争议的skeptical adj.怀疑的扩充：skepticism n.怀疑advocate v.拥护扩充：advocator n.拥护者concur v.同意扩充：concurrent adj.一致的suspect v.怀疑扩充：doubt v.怀疑tranquility n.平静扩充：tranquil adj.平静的participant n.参与者扩充：participate v.参与recline v.倾斜扩充：decline v.下降selection n.选择扩充：select v.选择consistency n.一致性扩充：consistent adj.一致的剑桥雅思八第二套第一篇mixture n.混合扩充：mix v.混合intensive adj.密集的扩充：intense adj.强烈的harden v.使变硬扩充：widen v.加宽guarantee v.保证扩充：assure v.保证flat adj.平的扩充：even adj.平的refine v.使完善扩充：perfect v.使完善stress n.压力扩充：pressure n.压力relieve v.缓解扩充：relief n.缓解inclusion n.包含扩充：include v.包含upstream adj.上游的扩充：downstream adj.下游的剑桥雅思八第二套第二篇embark v.着手做扩充：embark on 开始oppose v.反对扩充：opposite adj.对面的mercy n.仁慈扩充：merciless adj.无情的universal adj.普遍的扩充：universe n.宇宙supplement v.补充扩充：supplementary adj.补充的amplify v.放大扩充：ample adj.充足的narrative adj.叙述性的扩充：narrate v.叙述uniform adj.统一的扩充：uniformity n.一致性perish v.消亡扩充：perishable adj.易坏的culminate v.以……告终扩充：culmination n.顶点剑桥雅思八第二套第三篇recollection n.记忆扩充：recollect v.恢复sensory adj.感官的扩充：sense n.感官undervalue v.低估扩充：overvalue v.高估regard n.关心扩充：regarding adv.关于feeble adj.衰弱的扩充：feed v.喂养possess v拥有扩充：possession n.占有acute adj.敏锐的扩充：keen adj.敏锐的register v.注册扩充：registration n.注册disgust v.反感扩充：disgusting adj.恶心的fragrant adj.芬芳的扩充：fragrance n.香味剑桥雅思八第三套第一篇fury n.暴怒扩充：furious adj.暴怒的injury n.伤害扩充：injure v.伤害leisurely adv.从容地扩充：leisure n.悠闲terrify v.使害怕扩充：terrible adj.可怕的property n.财产扩充：proper adj.适当的neutralize v.中和扩充：neutral adj.中立的brave adj.勇敢的扩充：bravery n.勇敢quip v.装备扩充：equipment n.装备discharge v.释放扩充：charge v.充电survive v.生存扩充：survivor n.幸存者剑桥雅思八第三套第二篇genius n.天才扩充：genuine adj.真的divinity n.神学扩充：divine adj.神圣的perpetuate v.使永存扩充：perpetual adj.永久的represent v.代表扩充：representative n.代表spirit n.精神扩充：spiritual adj.精神的ambivalent adj.矛盾的扩充：ambivalence n.矛盾envy v.嫉妒扩充：jealous adj.嫉妒的defective adj.有缺陷的扩充：defection n.缺点eccentric adj.古怪的扩充：abnormal adj.古怪的adversity n.不幸扩充：adverse adj.不利的剑桥雅思八第三套第三篇comparable adj.类似的扩充：compare v.比较biological adj.生物的扩充：biology n.生物学organism n.生物扩充：organic adj.有机的inevitable adj.不可避免的扩充：evident adj.明显的immortality n.不朽扩充：immortal adj.不朽的invert v.颠倒扩充：inverse adj.相反的frugal adj.节俭的扩充：frugality n.节俭critical adj.关键的扩充：critic n.批评家principle n.原则扩充：law n.原则repair v.维修扩充：impair v.破坏剑桥雅思八第四套第一篇format n.模式扩充：pattern n.模式expenditure n.花费扩充：expend v.花费attainment n.成就扩充：attain v.获得spacious adj.宽敞的扩充：space n.空间mutual adj.相互的扩充：mutually adv.相互地compulsory adj.必修的扩充：optional adj.可选的approve v.批准扩充：approval n.批准elaborate v.详述扩充：elaboration n.详述repetition n.重复扩充：repeat v.重复comprehensive adj.综合的扩充：comprehension n.理解剑桥雅思八第四套第二篇reckless adj.鲁莽的扩充：recklessness n.鲁莽ecological adj.生态的扩充：ecology n.生态resistant adj.抗……的扩充：resist v.抵抗immune adj.免疫的扩充：immunity n.免疫disadvantage n.缺点扩充：drawback n.缺点proliferation n.激增扩充：proliferate v.激增outbreak n.爆发扩充：break out 爆发necessitate v.使必须扩充：necessary adj.必须的mutation n.变异扩充：mutate v.变异escalate v.逐步发展扩充：escalation n.上升剑桥雅思八第四套第三篇exhaustive adj.精疲力尽的扩充：exhaust v.使筋疲力尽classification n.分类扩充：classify v.分类compatible adj.兼容的扩充：compatibility n.和谐相处overlook v.忽视扩充：oversee v.监督capacity n.能力扩充：capable adj.有能力的mishandle v.操作不当扩充：handle v.处理utilize v.使用扩充：utility n.功用situate v.位于扩充：situation n.位置spot v.发现扩充：recognize v.认出escape v.逃跑扩充：escapement n.逃跑剑桥雅思九第一套第一篇solidify v.巩固扩充：solid adj.结实的immerse v.沉浸扩充：immersion n.浸入devotion n.奉献扩充：devote v.奉献eminent adj.卓越的扩充：eminence n.卓越institution n.机构扩充：institute v.设立fortune n.财产，命运扩充：fortunate adj.幸运的viable adj.可行的扩充：feasible adj.可行的derive v.起源扩充：derivative n.衍生物vacation n.假期扩充：vocation n.职业prompt v.推动扩充：promotion n.促进剑桥雅思九第一套第二篇assumption n.假设扩充：assume v.假定likelihood n.可能性扩充：likely adj.可能的humanity n.人类扩充：human n.人类brink n.边缘扩充：verge n.边缘foster v.培养扩充：fosterage n.领养horizon n.眼界扩充：horizontal adj.水平的tenuous adj.脆弱的扩充：vulnerable adj.脆弱的wipe v.擦除扩充：wipe out 扫除ignore v.忽视扩充：ignorance n.忽视consideration n.考虑扩充：consider v.考虑剑桥雅思九第一套第三篇enterprising adj.进取的扩充：enterprise n.进取心insect n.昆虫扩充：mammal n.哺乳动物invasion n.入侵扩充：invade v.入侵migration n.迁移扩充：immigration n.移民入境involve v.包含扩充：involvement n.参与redesign v.再设计扩充：design v.设计abandon v.放弃扩充：give up 放弃intermediate adj.中间的扩充：intermediary n.中间人terrestrial adj.陆地的扩充：territory n.领土cease v.终止扩充：ceaseless adj.不停的剑桥雅思九第二套第一篇impairment n.损伤扩充：impair v.损伤auditory adj.听觉的扩充：audience n.听众major adj.主要的扩充：majority n.多数comprehend v.领会扩充：comprehension adj.理解collaborative adj.协作的扩充：collaboration n.协作possession n.占有扩充：possess v.占有heighten v.提高扩充：height n.高度exacerbate v.加重扩充：deteriorate v.恶化generate v.产生扩充：degenerate adj.衰退disorder n.混乱扩充：order n.秩序剑桥雅思九第二套第二篇universe n.宇宙扩充：university n.大学occasion n.时刻扩充：occasionally adv.偶然地combine v.结合扩充：combination n.结合accuracy n.准确性扩充：accurate adj.准确的desolate adj.荒芜的扩充：desolation n.荒凉latitude n.纬度扩充：altitude n.海拔高度passage n.通道扩充：pass v.穿越position n.位置扩充：pose v.摆姿势determine v.决定扩充：determination n.决心inspire v.鼓舞扩充：inspiration n.鼓舞剑桥雅思九第二套第三篇decision n.决定扩充：decide v.决定definition n.定义扩充：define v.定义circuit n.线路扩充：circulate v.循环constraint n.限制扩充：constrain v.限制transmit v.传递扩充：transmission n.传递stimuli n.刺激物扩充：stimulate v.刺激statistical adj.统计的扩充：statistic n.数据novelty n.新奇扩充：novel adj.新奇的ridicule v.嘲弄扩充：ridiculous adj.可笑的reputation n.名声扩充：reputable adj.有声望的剑桥雅思九第三套第一篇policy n.政策扩充：political adj.政治的exempt v.免除扩充：exemption n.免除identity n.身份扩充：identify v.辨认inherent adj.内在的扩充：inherit v.继承propound v.提议扩充：propose v.提议adherent n.拥护者扩充：adhere v.追随deviation n.偏向扩充：deviate v.偏向codify v.编成册扩充：code n.代码reliance n.依赖扩充：rely v.依赖language n.语言扩充：linguistic adj.语言的剑桥雅思九第三套第二篇tidal adj.潮汐的扩充：tide n.潮汐undercut v.削弱扩充：undervalue v.低估ailing adj.令人苦恼的扩充：ail v.使苦恼sustainable adj.可持续的扩充：sustain v.维持install v.安置扩充：installation n.设备hostile adj.敌对的扩充：hostility n.敌意propeller n.推进器扩充：propel v.推动award v.授予扩充：reward v.奖励mount v.增长扩充：amount n.数量replace v.取代扩充：displace v.取代，使离开原位剑桥雅思九第三套第三篇probe v.探索扩充：probing adj.好探索的foundation n.建立扩充：found v.创建acclaim v.欢呼扩充：acclamation n.欢呼convey v.表达扩充：conveyance n.表达prestigious adj.有威信的扩充：prestige n.威信precise adj.精确的扩充：precision n.精确性binary n.二进制扩充：bilingual adj.双语的vague adj.含糊的扩充：vain adj.徒劳的interference n.干扰扩充：interfere v.干扰superfluous adj.多余的扩充：superfluity n.多余剑桥雅思九第四套第一篇sole adj.唯一的扩充：solely adv.唯一的completion n.完成扩充：complete v.完成investment n.投资扩充：invest v.投资medical adj.医学的扩充：medicine n.药promise v.承诺扩充：promising adj.有前途的introduce v.介绍扩充：introduction n.介绍significance n.重要性扩充：significant adj.重要的element n.元素扩充：elementary adj.基本的mineral n.矿物扩充：mine n.矿pure adj.纯的扩充：purify v.使纯净剑桥雅思九第四套第二篇gradual adj.逐渐的扩充：graduate v.毕业agency n.代理商扩充：agent n.代理人propose v.提议扩充：proposal n.提议movement n.动作扩充：move v.移动reflection n.反映扩充：reflect v.反映contingent adj.是条件而定扩充：contingency n.可能性active adj.积极的扩充：action n.动作empirical adj.经验主义的扩充：empiricism n.经验主义mimic v.模仿扩充：imitate v.模仿conceive v.设想扩充：conceivable adj.想象的出的剑桥雅思九第四套第三篇current adj.当前的扩充：currency n.货币factual adj.真实的扩充：fact n.事实testimony n.证明扩充：testify v.作证alter v.改变扩充：alteration n.改变tangible adj.可触摸的扩充：intangible adj.接触不到的storage n.存储扩充：store v.存储accompany v.陪伴扩充：accompaniment n.伴随物virtual adj.事实上扩充：virtue n.美德exhibition n.展览扩充：exhibit v.展览authentic adj.真正的扩充：authenticate v.证明……是真的。
超高频剑桥雅思阅读词汇;word
超高频剑桥雅思阅读词汇word超高频剑桥雅思阅读词汇〔word〕有需要的同学可以自行下载。
词汇在雅思阅读中的重要性不言而喻，词汇是看懂一篇文章的前提也是很多学生迫切解决的问题，如果时间短的话想要从头到尾都熟记一遍相当有难度，这时候要学会“挑〞词，一起看看给大家整理的超高频剑桥雅思阅读词汇的详细内容吧，希望对大家的雅思考试有所帮助！雅思阅读真没那么难点击咨询超高频剑桥雅思阅读词汇局部内容：1state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述雅思暑期课程全线优惠中……2special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specializationn.特殊化, 专门化specialisev.专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species.剑桥雅思阅读超高频词汇下载地址〔完整版〕：关于雅思阅读词汇的详细内容就给大家介绍到这里，下载好了之后记得每天都去熟记一局部，光看不练假把式，最后祝大家早日取得理想的雅思成绩。
雅思阅读超高频词汇-剑桥
《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇1 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化specialise v .专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised , professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的Different Different groups groups groups of of of researchers researchers researchers attacked attacked attacked differen differen t t problems, problems, problems, from from from speech speech speech recognition recognition recognition to to to chess chess chess playing, playing, playing, in in different ways. differentiate v .区别, 区分4 appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5 staff n. 全体职员6 contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n.收回，开垦8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe s imilar similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv.同样地, 类似于类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处类似处 assimilation n.同化同化 9 evidence n.明显, 显著，证据显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident adj.明显的, 显然的显然的 10 major n. 主修课主修课 adj.主修的，主要的主修的，主要的 vi.主修主修Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations. majority n.多数, 大半大半 11 further adj.更远的, 更多的更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长助长 furthermore adv.此外, 而且而且 12 involve t.包括,使陷于使陷于Kant believed that a successful joke involve s the controlled release of nervous energy. involvement n.连累, 包含包含 revolve v .旋转旋转 revolution n.革命，旋转革命，旋转 revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的革命的，全新的 n.革命者革命者 revolutionise vt.使彻底改变使彻底改变 evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展发展 evolution n. 进化, 发展发展 evolutionary adj.进化的进化的13 complete adj.全部的, 完全的完全的 vt.完成, 使完善使完善It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete . completely adv.十分, 完全地完全地 completion n.完成完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplish vt.完成，实现完成，实现 accomplishmentn.完成，成就完成，成就 14 suit v .适合适合 n.一套衣服一套衣服 suitable adj.适当的, 相配相配Latin was s uitable suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience. suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱衣箱 15 person n.人, 身体身体 personal adj.私人的, 个人的个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. personalize v .使成私人的, 人格化人格化personality n.个性, 人格人格Researchers claim that the human personalit y is formed during the first two years of life. personnel n.人员, 职员职员 16 accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳容纳 accommodation n.住处, 膳宿膳宿 17 economy n.经济, 节约节约 economic adj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth. economical adj.节约的节约的 economist n.经济学者, 经济家经济家 economics n.经济学经济学 18 alter v .改变改变 alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的 alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的轮流的 v .交替, 轮流, 改变改变 19 effect n.效果, 作用, 影响影响 effective adj.有效的有效的 effectiveness n.效力效力 effort n.努力, 成就成就 affect vt.影响, 感动感动 affection n. 影响, 爱情, affective adj.情感的情感的 affecting adj.感人的, 动人的动人的 efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的有效率的 efficiency n.效率, 功效功效 sufficient adj.充分的，足够的 insufficient adj.不足的，不够的 20 experiment n.实验, 试验试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验做试验 experimental adj.实验的实验的 experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法实验法 experimenter n.实验者实验者 21 approach n.接近, 方法方法 vt.接近接近His His approach approach to the problems problems that that that had had had worried worried worried writers writers writers throughout the throughout the late late seventeenth seventeenth seventeenth and and and early early early eighteenth eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachability n.可接近可接近 22 previous adj.在前的, 早先的早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis. 23 gene n. [遗传]基因基因genetic adj.遗传的遗传的 genetics n.遗传学遗传学 24 object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议抗议 objection n.异议,拒绝拒绝 objective n.目标, 目的目的 adj.客观的客观的 25 amount n.数量数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于等于 26 mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的吝啬的 vt.意谓意谓 n.平均数平均数 meaning n.意义, 含意含意 meaningful adj.意味深长的 27 coal n.煤 coal-mining n.挖煤挖煤 28 quality n.质量, 品质, 性质性质 qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格证明合格 qualification n.资格, 条件条件 qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的定性的 29 medicine n.药, 医学医学 medical adj.医学的, 内科的内科的 medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物药物 30 term n.学期,条款,术语术语 termly adj.定期的, 每一期的每一期的 terminology n.术语学术语学 31 perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演表演 performance n.履行,成绩,表演表演 32 subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象学科，实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的, Several of the subject subject s were psychology students at Y ale University. subjective adj.主观的, 个人的个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective v iews. views. 33 sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识认识Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. sensation n.感觉, 感情感情 sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的灵敏的 sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度) sensor n.传感器传感器 sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的感官的 sensus n. 感觉感觉 34 present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在呈现现在 adj.现在的, 出席的出席的 vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presence n.出席,存在存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日互赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达表达presently adv.目前, 不久不久represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表代表representation n.代表，表现, 陈述陈述representative n.代表代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的35 particular adj.特殊的,独特的详细独特的 n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的微粒的36 union n.联合,联盟, 协会协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体使成一体uniform n.制服相同的制服 adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的独特的unit n.个体, (计量单位计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一统一universe n.宇宙, 世界世界university n.(综合)大学大学37 company n.公司, 陪伴陪伴accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏伴奏38 survey n.调查调查调查 vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员检查员39 count n.计算计算，认为有价值计算 vt.计算，认为有价值account n.计算, 账目认为账目 vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师会计师accounting n.会计学会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学会计学40 significant adj.有意义的, 重要的重要的significance n.意义, 重要性重要性signification n.含义含义41 organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化使有机化organization n.组织, 机构机构organizational adj.组织的组织的organiser n.组织者组织者position n.位置, 职位的位置职位 vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政，岗位, 职位，柱邮递职位，柱 vt.张贴, 邮递43 complex adj.复杂的,综合的联合体综合的 n.联合体complexity n.复杂性复杂性complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的难解的44 vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45 loan n.（借出的）贷款, 借出借给借出 v.借, 借给46 access n.通路, 入门入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件补充的零件 adj.附属的, 补充的47 vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观参观参观 vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客游客50 speech n.演说演说51 situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的位置建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于使处于52 greenhouse n.温室温室53 progress n.前进, 进步进步进步 vi.前进, 进步progressive adj.前进的,进步的进步的progression n.行进行进54 pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术热门的流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行流行populace n.平民平民population n.人口人口55 temperature n.温度温度temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气脾气vary vt.改变,使多样化使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类种类variation n.变更, 变化变化variable n.[数]变量可变的变量 adj.可变的variability n.可变性可变性57 impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击，对...发生影响发生影响 58 facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物使顺利进行的人或物59 form n.形状, 形式, 表格构成表格 v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式仪式format n.形式, 格式的格局格式 vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成构成formative adj.格式化的格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达阐明明确地表达 v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的以前的60 potential adj.潜在的潜力潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能潜能61 sum n.总数，金额总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要概要summarise vt.概括，总结概括，总结62 thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃行窃之二之二63 delta n.（河流的）三角洲（河流的）三角洲64 necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的必需的 necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品必需品65 describe vt.描写, 形容形容description n.描写, 形容形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的可描写的66 produce n.产物制造产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物产物production n.生产, 产品产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的多产的productivity n.生产力生产力67 public n.公众, 公共场所公立的公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬宣扬publicity n.公开公开publish vi.出版, 刊印发表刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人发行人68 academic adj.学院的, 理论的理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院学院69 general n.普通,；将军概括的；将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广推广generalisation n.普遍化；概括普遍化；概括70 physical adj.身体的, 物理的物理的physiology n.生理学生理学physiological adj.生理学的生理学的71 nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币镍币72 issue n.问题；发行, vi.发行发布发行, 发布73 therapy n.治疗治疗therapist n.临床医学家临床医学家74 policy n.政策, 方针方针politics n.政治, 政治学政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门公安部门 adj.有关警察的75 require vt.需要, 要求要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的必需品必备的 n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求要求要求 n.请求, 要求76 success n.成功, 成就成就successful adj.成功的成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功继承成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的连续的succession n.连续, 继承继承77 stage n.舞台, 戏剧；阶段，时期举行戏剧；阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78 community n.公社, 团体, 社会社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信通信communication n.交通, 通讯通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机发报机79 absence n.缺席, 缺乏缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工旷工80 origin n.起源, 由来由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的原作独创的 n.原物, 原作originality n.创意创意originate vt.发起, 创办发生创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的土著的aborigines n.土著居民土著居民81 create vt.创造, 创作创作creation n.创造, 创作物创作物creative adj.创造性的创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造创造creature n.创造物创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐消遣，娱乐82 associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交结交 association n.协会, 联合, 结交结交83 lingual adj.语言的语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学语言学linguist n.语言学家语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的双语者能说两种语言的 n.双语者84 tradition n.传统, 惯例惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的惯例的85 divide v.划分, 分开分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法除法divisible adj.可分的可分的86 emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射发射87 region n.区域, 地方地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地地域性地88 establish vt.建立, 设立,；安置, 使定居使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施设施89 commerce n.商业商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化商业化， 商品化merchant n.商人商人merchandise n.商品，货物推销（商品或服务）商品，货物 vt.推销（商品或服务）90 essence n.基本, 本质本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的基本的91 tablet n.药片, 小块小块92 surface n.表面, 外表肤浅的外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93 function n.功能, 作用行使职责作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的功能的94 nature n.自然, 本性本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义自然主义95 finance n.财政, 金融负担经费金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的金融的96 coach n.长途汽车, 教练指导教练 v.训练, 指导97 relate vt.使联系, 发生关系发生关系relation n.关系, 联系联系relationship n.关系, 关联关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地相关地98 native n.本地人, 土产本地的土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99 steam n.蒸汽蒸发蒸汽 vi.蒸发100 theory n.理论, 学说学说theoretical adj. 理论的理论的theorist n.理论家理论家101 corporation n.社团, 公司公司corporate adj.公司的，全体的102 sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用沉积作用103 principle n.法则, 原则, 原理原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长首要的校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104 institute n.学会, 学院, 协会制定协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化使制度化105 character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的人物人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格性格 characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的特征表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106 destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107 lead vt.领导, 引导引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的最主要的108 apply vt.申请, 应用应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用应用applicant n.申请者申请者109 endanger vt.危及危及endangered adj.（生命等）有危险的,濒危的濒危的110 marble n.大理石坚硬的大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111 value n.价值, 估价, 评价评价评价 vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计估计evaluation n.估价, 评价评价invaluable adj., 112 series n.连续, 系列, 丛书丛书serial n.连载小说，连续剧连载小说，连续剧113 wheel n.车轮, 轮子轮子114 extinct adj.灭绝的灭绝的extinction n.灭绝灭绝115 machine n.机器, 机械机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械机械mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制机制116 circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环循环 v.环绕，盘旋环绕，盘旋circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回巡回circulation n.循环, 流通流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制限制circumstance n.环境, 境况境况117 example n.例子, 实例实例exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子例子118 erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀腐蚀119 athlete n.运动员运动员athletic adj.运动的运动的athletics n.运动运动120 credit n.信用，信任；学分；存款信用，信任；学分；存款 vt.信任；存入帐户信任；存入帐户 accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的credible adj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性可信性，可靠性121 sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想的好处着想122 anthropology n.人类学人类学anthropological adj.人类学的人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者人类学者123 society n.社会, 社团社团social adj.社会的, 社交的社交的socialise v.sociology n.社会学社会学sociological adj.社会学的社会学的124 add vt.增加,计算...总和总和addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法加法additional adj.附加的附加的125 carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的碳的126 leisure n.空闲, 闲暇闲暇127 concern vt.涉及, 关系到关心关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v.集中, 浓缩浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩浓缩128 rate n.比率, 速度, 费用值得费用 vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率比率129 reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现表现reflection n.反射, 倒影倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的反映反作用的 n.反射, 反映130 proportion n.比例, 均衡使均衡均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的之三之三131 contain vt.包含, 容纳容纳container n.容器容器132 direct adj.径直的, 直接的导演直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导指导director n.主管, 导演导演directory n.姓名，地址录姓名，地址录133 erupt vt.喷发喷发eruption n.喷发喷发134 site n.地点, 场所的地点场所 vt.定...的地点135 archaeology n.考古学考古学archaeological adj.考古学的考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家考古学家136 mould n.v.138 occur vi.发生, 存在存在occurrence n.发生, 事件事件139 private adj.私人的, 私有的私有的privacy n.隐私隐私140 analyses vt.分析, 分解分解analysis n.分析, 分解分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的解析的141 breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养抚养 n.品种, 种类种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产生产142 fuel n.燃料加燃料燃料 vt.加燃料143 pattern n.模范, 式样式样 vt.模仿, 仿造仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构图案结构144 extra adj.额外的额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的非凡的145 attempt n.尝试, 企图企图 vt.尝试, 企图企图146 intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的知识分子有智力的 n.知识分子147 annual n.年刊, 年鉴每年的年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的148 ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保担保insure vt.给保险保险insurance n.保险保险149 billion n./adj.十亿(的) crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体晶体150 disease n.疾病, 弊病弊病151 positive adj.肯定的, 积极的正的 adj.[电]阳的阳的积极的 adj.[数]正的152 motion n.运动, 动作动作 v.运动运动motivate v.motivation n.动机动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的目的运动的 n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者乘汽车者154 press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻逼迫新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力压力suppress v.隐瞒，克制，镇压隐瞒，克制，镇压depress v.使沮丧，减少使沮丧，减少depression n.沮丧，经济萧条沮丧，经济萧条oppress v.压迫，使担心压迫，使担心oppression n.压迫，压抑压迫，压抑155 invent vt.发明, 创造创造invention n.发明, 创造创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的发明的156 structure n.结构,建筑物构成建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物建筑物157 measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施估量措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的尺寸量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的可测量的158 demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的苛求的159 continue v.继续, 连续连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160 hemisphere n.半球半球161 recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用重复利用反复应用 n.再循环, 再生, 重复利用162 scheme n.计划, 阴谋阴谋 v.计划, 图谋图谋163 maximum n.最大量最大的最大量 adj最大的maximal adj.最大的最大的maximize vt.取...最大值最大值164 avoid vt.避免, 消除消除avoidance n.避免避免unavoidable adj.不能避免的165 survive v.幸免于,生还生还survival n.生存,幸存者幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物残存物166 charge n.费用, 主管, 充电收费充电 v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇解雇解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇167 real adj.真的, 真实的真实的really adv真正地，十分，是吗真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实现实，真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现实现realisation n.实现实现168 lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西没有短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有169 identity n.身份, 一致一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一视为同一identical adj.同样的同样的170 approximately adv.近似地, 大约大约171 habit n.习惯, 习性习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息栖息inhabitant n.居民居民172 mass n.大多数, 大量大规模的大量 adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的结实的173 customer n.消费者消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关（复数）海关174 image n.图像, 肖像肖像 vt.想象, 象征象征imagine vt.想象, 设想设想imagination n.想象, 想象力想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的虚构的175 critic n., critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的危急的 criticise vt.批评批评criticism n.批评批评criteria n.标准标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准标准176 courage n.勇气勇气encourage vt.鼓励鼓励encouragement n.鼓励鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折挫折discouraging adj.气馁的气馁的177 contact n.接触, 联系联系联系 vt.接触, 联系178 super adj.超级的超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的极好的superior n.高手, 上级高傲的上级 adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越优越supersede vt.代替代替supervise vt.监督, 管理管理supervision n.监督, 管理管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人管理人supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的最高的179 consume vt.消耗消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量消费量consumer n.消费者消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义用户至上主义180 pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组，委员会座谈小组，委员会181 reason n.理由, 原因原因 vt.说服, 推理推理 reasoning n.推理, 评理推理的评理 adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的合理的182 standard n.标准, 规格标准的规格 adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准使符合标准183 volume n.音量，体积音量，体积184 crop n.农作物, 产量种植产量 vt.收割, 种植cropland n.185 diagram n.图表图表186 plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体可塑体 adj.塑胶的, 塑造的塑造的 187 respond vt.响应, 做出反应做出反应response n.响应, 反应反应responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的可靠的 responsibility n.责任责任responsive adj.灵敏的灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性，反应灵敏性，反应respondent adj.回答的回答的 n.回答者回答者correspond vi.符合, 相应相应correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件信件 corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的通讯的188 hypothesis （复数hypotheses）n.假设假设 hypothesize v.假设假设hypothetical adj.假设的假设的189 urban adj.城市的城市的urbanisation n.城市化城市化190 apply vt.申请, 应用应用application n.申请, 应用应用applicant n.申请者申请者191 advertise vt.做广告, 登广告登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告做广告192 purpose n.目的, 意图企图意图 vt.打算, 企图193 document n.文件,文献证明文献 v.证明documentary n.记录片文件的记录片 adj.文件的documentation n.文件文件194 emphasize vt.强调, 着重着重emphasis n.强调, 重点重点195 dam n.水坝筑坝水坝 v.筑坝196 period n.时期时期periodic adj.周期的, 定期的定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志定期的期刊，杂志 adj.周期的, 定期的197 cancer n.198 believe vt.相信, 认为认为belief n.信任,信仰信仰believable adj.可信的可信的199 expect vt.期待, 预料预料expectation n.期待, 预料预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查，视察仔细检查，视察inspection n.仔细检查，视察仔细检查，视察aspect n.方面，外表方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望前景，展望prospective adj.预期的预期的perspective n.远景，前途，观点远景，前途，观点spectacular adj壮观的盛大景象壮观的 n.盛大景象spectator n.观众观众201 serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的严重的severe adj.严厉的，严重的severity n.严重严重202 strategy n.策略, 战略战略strategic adj.战略上的战略上的203 industry n.工业, 勤奋勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的工业工人从事工业的 n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化使工业化industrialisation n.工业化工业化204 deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物堆积 vi.沉淀沉淀存放物 vt.存放, 堆积205 art n.艺术,技术技术artefact n.人造物品人造物品artwork n.艺术品, 美术品美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的有美感的artificial adj.人造的, 假的假的artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物人造物206 venture v.（冒险）去某处（冒险）去某处adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的207 enable v.使能够使能够208 ambiguity n.含糊含糊209 subsidy n.补贴补贴subsidise v. 补贴补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的补充的210 extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的极端的 n.极端, 极端的事物211 draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引拖曳吸引 n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图, drawer n.抽屉, 画家画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍障碍212 mental adj.精神的, 智力的智力的213 generate vt.产生, 发生发生generation n.产生, 一代(人) generational adj.生育的, 世代的世代的generative adj.生成的生成的regenerate vt.再产生再产生214 whale n.鲸v.捕鲸捕鲸whaling n. 捕鲸捕鲸215 fibre n.纤维, 构造构造 [植]须根须根216 mood n.心情, 状态状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的忧郁的217 tend vi.趋向, 往往是照料往往是 vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓意谓intension n.紧张紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意留意注意 vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料照料218 contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿投稿contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿attribute v.归结于属性归结于 n.属性attribution n.属性属性distribute v.分发，使散开分发，使散开distribution n.分发，分配分发，分配219 simulate vt.冒充，模拟冒充，模拟simulation n.冒充，模拟冒充，模拟220 concept n.观念, 概念概念conceive v.想出想出conception n.观念, 概念概念conceptual adj.概念上的概念上的misconception n.误解误解221 supply n.供给, 供应品供给供应品 vt.供给supplier n.供应者供应者222 employ vt.雇用, 使用雇用使用 n.雇用employment n.雇用, 使用使用employee n.雇员雇员employer n.雇主雇主unemployment n.失业, 失业人数失业人数223 adapt vt.使适应, 改编改编adaptation n.适应, 改编改编adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的可修改的 adaptability n.适应性适应性adaptive adj.适应的适应的224 project n.计划，项目伸出，发射计划，项目 v.伸出，发射projector n.投影机投影机projectile n.射弹发射的射弹 adj.发射的225 tech n.工学院；技术学院工学院；技术学院technique n.技术, 技巧技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术技术technological adj.科技的科技的226 define vt.定义, 阐明阐明definition n.定义, 解说解说definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的权威性的definite adj.明确的明确的definitely adv.明确地明确地227 decade n.十年, 十228 local adj.地方的,局部的当地居民局部的 n.当地居民localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化地方化 localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位定位locality n.位置位置locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于位于 location n.位置, 场所场所229 。
雅思阅读超高频词汇
雅思阅读超高频词汇1state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述2special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化specialise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类3differ vi.不同difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的differentiate v.区别, 区分4appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrast vt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照7claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n.收回，开垦8similar adj.相似的, 类似的similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n.同化9evidence n.明显, 显著，证据evident adj.明显的, 显然的10major n. 主修课 adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修majority n.多数, 大半11further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12involve t.包括,使陷于involvement n.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的 n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evolutionary adj.进化的13complete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善completely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n.完成，成就14suit v.适合 n.一套衣服suitable adj.适当的, 相配suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱15person n.人, 身体person a l adj.私人的, 个人的personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化personality n.个性, 人格personn e l n.人员, 职员16accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n.住处, 膳宿17economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者, 经济家economics n.经济学18alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effect n.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的e fficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.不足的，不够的20experiment n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者Day 221approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近approachability n.可接近22previous adj.在前的, 早先的23gene n. [遗传]基因genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学24object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的25amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于26mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27coal n.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的29medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的terminology n.术语学perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的, subjective adj.主观的, 个人的33sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识sensation n.感觉, 感情sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出,呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达presently adv.目前, 不久re present vt.表现, 描绘, 代表representation n.代表，表现, 陈述representative n.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particular adj.特殊的,独特的 n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒 adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟, 协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体uniform n.制服 adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的unit n.个体, (计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一universe n.宇宙, 世界university n.(综合)大学37company n.公司, 陪伴accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏38survey n.调查 vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员39count n.计算 vt.计算，认为有价值account n.计算, 账目 vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学40significant adj.有意义的, 重要的significance n.意义, 重要性signification n.含义41organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化organization n.组织, 机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42position n.位置, 职位 vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政，岗位, 职位，柱 vt.张贴, 邮递43complex adj.复杂的,综合的 n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的44vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款, 借出 v.借, 借给46access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件 adj.附属的, 补充的47vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观 vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客48warehouse n.仓库, 货栈 vt.贮入仓库49warrant n.授权,根据,许可证 vt.保证, 辩解,批准50speech n.演说Day 351situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhouse n.温室53progress n.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步progressive adj.前进的,进步的progression n.行进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口55temperature n.温度temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化variable n.变量 adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响, 效果 vt.撞击，对...发生影响58facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格 v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式 vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达 v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的60potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃63delta n.（河流的）三角洲64necessary n.必需品 adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,；将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化；概括70physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题；发行 vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求76success n.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧；阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员 adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n.缺席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民Day 481create vt.创造, 创作creation n.创造, 创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合 vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,；安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销（商品或服务）90essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家101withdraw vt.收回, 撤消 vi.缩回, 退出 v.撤退102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj.（生命等）有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111value n.价值, 估价, 评价 vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计evaluation n.估价, 评价invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112series n.连续, 系列, 丛书serial n.连载小说，连续剧113wheel n.车轮, 轮子114extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝115machine n.机器, 机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制116circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环 v.环绕，盘旋circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回circulation n.循环, 流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制circumstance n.环境, 境况117example n.例子, 实例exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子118erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀119athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120credit n.信用，信任；学分；存款 vt.信任；存入帐户accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的credible adj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性Day 5121sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的, 社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的124add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的126leisure n.空闲, 闲暇127concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v.集中, 浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩128rate n.比率, 速度, 费用 vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的 n.反射, 反映130proportion n.比例, 均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的, 直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导director n.主管, 导演directory n.姓名，地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点, 场所 vt.定...的地点135archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具 v.铸造137vote n.投票, 选票,得票数vi.投票 vt.投票, 公认voter n.投票者,有投票权者138occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件139private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私140analyse vt.分析, 分解analysis n.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的141breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养 n.品种, 种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产142fuel n.燃料 vt.加燃料143pattern n.模范, 式样 vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145attempt n.尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图146intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的 n.知识分子147annual n.年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的148ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149crystal adj.结晶状的 n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150disease n.疾病, 弊病151positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 adj.[数]正的 adj.[电]阳的motion n.运动, 动作 v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的 n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者153victim n.受害人,牺牲品154press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒，克制，镇压depress v.使沮丧，减少depression n.沮丧，经济萧条oppress v.压迫，使担心oppression n.压迫，压抑155invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的Day 6156structure n.结构,建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物157measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160hemisphere n.半球161recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用 n. 再生, 重复利用162scheme n.计划, 阴谋 v.计划, 图谋163maximum n.最大量 adj 最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值164avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidable adj.不能避免的165survive v.幸免于,生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物166charge n.费用, 主管, 充电 v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇167real adj.真的, 真实的really adv 真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现168lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有169identity n.身份, 一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的170approximately adv.近似地, 大约171habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数, 大量 adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关174image n.图像, 肖像 vt.想象, 象征imagine vt.想象, 设想imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的175critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准176courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的superior n.高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督, 管理supervision n.监督, 管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组，委员会181reason n.理由, 原因 vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理 adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格 adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183volume n.音量，体积184crop n.农作物, 产量 vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表186plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体 adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respond vt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性，反应respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者correspond vi.符合, 相应correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis （复数 hypotheses）n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者Day 7191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purpose n.目的, 意图 vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献 v.证明documentary n.记录片 adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝 v.筑坝196period n.时期periodic adj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志 adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的198believe vt.相信, 认为belief n.信任,信仰believable adj.可信的199expect vt.期待, 预料expectation n.期待, 预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查，视察inspection n.仔细检查，视察aspect n.方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景，前途，观点spectacular adj 壮观的 n.盛大景象spectator n.观众200vanish vi.消失, 突然不见201serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的severe adj.严厉的，严重的severity n.严重202strategy n.策略, 战略strategic adj.战略上的203industry n.工业, 勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的 n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物 vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact n.人造物品artwork n.艺术品, 美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的artificial adj.人造的, 假的artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物206venture v.（冒险）去某处adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的207enable v.使能够208ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n.补贴subsidise v. 补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的210extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的 n.极端, 极端的事物211draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引 n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图,drawer n.抽屉, 画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍212mental adj.精神的, 智力的213generate vt.产生, 发生generation n.产生, 一代(人)generational adj.生育的, 世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸 v.捕鲸whaling n. 捕鲸215fibre n.纤维, 构造 [植]须根216mood n.心情, 状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的217tend vi.趋向, 往往是 vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意 vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料218contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿attribute v.归结于 n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发，使散开distribution n.分发，分配219simulate vt.冒充，模拟simulation n.冒充，模拟220concept n.观念, 概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念, 概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解221supply n.供给, 供应品 vt.供给supplier n.供应者222employ vt.雇用, 使用 n.雇用employment n.雇用, 使用employee n.雇员employer n.雇主unemployment n.失业, 失业人数223adapt vt.使适应, 改编adaptation n.适应, 改编adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的adaptability n.适应性adaptive adj.适应的224project n.计划，项目 v.伸出，发射projector n.投影机projectile n.射弹 adj.发射的225tech n.工学院；技术学院technique n.技术, 技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术technological adj.科技的Day 8226define vt.定义, 阐明definition n.定义, 解说definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地227decade n.十年, 十228local adj.地方的,局部的 n.当地居民localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位locality n.位置locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于location n.位置, 场所229set v.摆放，规定, 调整 n.一套,布景 adj.固定的,坚决的setting n.安置, (太阳)落山, 底座settle vt. 使定居, 安排, 解决 n.有背的长凳settlement n.解决, 殖民230furniture n.家具furnish vt.配备家具，提供furnishings n.家具, 设备furnace n.炉子, 熔炉231treat n.款待 vt.对待, 治疗 vi.谈判, 协商treatment n.对待, 处理, 治疗treatise n.论文, 论述232cope vi. (善于)处理233temperature n.温度temperate adj. 适度的, (气候)温和的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.(钢等)韧度,性情, 情绪 v.调节234health n.健康, 兴旺healthy adj.健康的,有益于健康的heal v.治愈, 医治235drama n.(在舞台上)戏剧, 戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地236property n.财产，性质237firm n.公司,商号 adj.坚定的, 坚固的 vt.使牢固, 使结实firmly adv.坚定地, 稳固地238button n.钮扣, [计]按钮 v.扣住239architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的, 建筑学的240common adj. 公共的, 普通的,粗俗的 n.[复]平民,公有, 普通commonwealth n.集团，联邦241permit n.许可证, 执照 v.允许permission n.允许242part n.部分, 零件, 角色 vt.分开, 分配 adj.部分的partial adj.部分的,偏袒的participate vi.参与participation n.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量, 微粒,partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档，伴侣 vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档partnership n.合伙, (工作，游戏)一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的, 通用的 n.趋势, （电, 水, 气等）流currency n.流通245frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的frequency n.频率, 周率246reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转 vi.蹒跚, 眩晕247relevant adj.有关的, 相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例conventional adj.常规的,传统的250broad adj.广泛的 adv.宽阔地 n.宽阔部分broaden v.放宽, 扩大broadcaster n.播送设备, 广播员broadband n.宽带251prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的252welfare n.福利, 幸福 adj.福利的well-being n.康乐, 福利253harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的hazard n.危险，危害 vt.冒…的危险254volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的, 爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist)255exist vi.存在,生活existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物existing adj.现有的256opportunity n.机会, 时机opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的258promote vt.促进, 提升, 促销promotion n.晋级，宣传，促销259solve vt.解决, 解答solution n. 解决, 溶解, 溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛atmospheric adj.大气的261feature n.特征, 容貌 vt.是...特色262hierarchy n.层次，层级hierarchical adj.分等级的263lava n.熔岩, 火山岩larva n.幼虫larvae n larva 的复数264fragile adj.易碎的, 脆的265collect v.收集,集中collection n.收藏, 搜集品, 捐款collector n.收藏家, 征收者collective adj.集体的 n.集体Day 9266tiny adj.很少的, 微小的267feed n.饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐 vt.喂养, 靠...为生feeding n.吃, 输送 adj.给食的, 饲用的feedback n. 反馈268aim n.目标, 瞄准 v.对...瞄准, 打算269advance n.前进, 提升, 预付款 v.前进, 提前 adj. 预先的，预付(款项)advanced adj.先进的advantage n.优势, 利益advantageous adj.有利的270suffer vt.遭受, 忍受 vi.受痛苦, 受损害suffering n.苦楚, 受难 adj.受苦的, 患病的sufferer n.受害者271deal n.交易 vi.处理, 做生意 vt.分配, 分给(out) dealing n.行为, 交易272scale n. 规模，刻度, 等级 vt.测量large/small-scale 大/小规模273indigenous adj.本土的274indicate vt. 指示, 象征indication n.指示, 暗示indicator n.指示器275provide v.提供provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 规定provisional adj.临时的provided conj.倘若276expand vt.详述, 扩大，展开expansion n.扩大, 开展expansive adj.易扩大的, 豪爽的277crucial adj.至关紧要的278incentive n.动机 adj.激励的279vast adj. 辽阔的, 大量的280electricity n.电, 电学electrical adj.电的, 有关电的electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的281inform v.(～ of/about) 通知, 获悉information n.通知, 信息informant n.通知的人,被调查的人informative adj.提供情报的, 见闻广博的282exchange vt.交换,交易 n.交换, 交易283figure n. 数字, 图形, 外形 vt.描绘, 演算, 认为284detail n.细节, 详情 vt.详述285ancient adj.远古的, 旧的286melt v.(使)融化, (使)熔化, 使感动287virtual adj.实质的，实际上的virtually adv.事实上288layer n.层, 阶层289spread n.展开, 传播, 分布 v.展开, 传播spreadsheet n.电子制表软件290ordinary adj.普通的extraordinary adj.特别的291oxygen n.氧292negative n.否定, 负数 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的 vt.否定, 拒绝(接受)positive n.确实，正数 adj.明确的，有益的，乐观的293tuition n.学费294initial adj.最初的, 词首的 n.词首大写字母initially adv.最初, 开头initiative n.主动295purchase vt.购买 n.购买296achieve vt.完成, 达到achievement n.成就, 功绩297equip vt.装备equipment n.设备298fact n.事实, 论据factual adj.事实的, 实际的factor n.因素299shift n.改变，轮班 vt.改变, 变速300found v.建立foundation n.基础, 建立, 基金founder n.建立者 vt.使沉没, 失败fundamental adj.基础的 n.基本原则, 基本原理301corpus n.全集，词库corpora n.corpus 的复数302attitude n.态度, 意见303permanent adj.永久的, 持久的perpetuate v.使永久perpetual adj.永久的，不断的304influence n.影响, 有影响的人(或事) vt.影响, 改变influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的influenza n.流行性感冒305recognise vt.认可, 赏识recognition n.承认, 认出306spin v.旋转,纺纱 n.旋转span n.跨度,范围 v.横越；spin 的过去式spun spin 过去分词307cube n.立方体, 立方cubic adj.立方体的, 立方的308sign n.符号，迹象，示意 v.签字，示意，签约signal n.信号，迹象 v.用信号传达signify v.意味，表示309atlas n.地图集310entertain vt.娱乐, 招待entertainment n.款待, 娱乐Day 10311insect n.昆虫pest n.有害物pesticide n.杀虫剂312favor n.亲切, 宠爱favorable adj.赞成的, 顺利的 n.有利favorite n.特别喜欢的人(或物) adj.喜爱的313indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 预示indication n. 指出, 指示, 迹象indicator n. 指示器314apparent adj. 显然的, 外观上的315temporary adj. 暂时的，短时间的contemporary n. 同时代的人adj. 当代的, 同时代的316maintain vt. 维持,继续, 供养maintenance n. 维护, 保持317select vt. 选择, 挑选 adj. 精选的selection n. 挑选, 选集selective adj. 选择的, 选择性的318phase n. 阶段, 状态319passive adj. 被动的320core n.中心, 核心321exhibit vt. 展出, 陈列 n. 展览品, 陈列品exhibition n. 表现, 展览会322entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个的entirely adv. 完全地, 全然地, 一概地323climate n. 气候, 思潮climatic adj. 气候上的324labour n. 劳力，劳工v. 劳动325steady adj. 稳固的, 稳定的 v. (使)稳定steadily adv. 稳定地, 有规则地326intense adj.剧烈的, 激烈的intensive adj. 强烈的, 精深的intensity n. 强烈, 强度327steel n. 钢, 钢铁328trend n. 倾向, 趋势 vi. 倾向329slight adj. 轻微的, 微小的slightly adv. 轻微地, 苗条地330fabulous adj.惊人的, 难以置信的331bottom n. 底部, 末端 adj. 底部的vi. 到达底部, 建立基础332reserve n. 储备, 储藏 vt.保存, 预约reservation n. 保留, 预约reservoir n. 水库333overcome vt. 战胜, 克服 vi. 得胜334Mediterranean n. 地中海 adj. 地中海的335career n.事业, 职业生涯336desire vt.期望, 希望 n. 愿望, 要求desirable adj. 理想的, 合意的337fit n.适合 adj. 合适的, 恰当的, 健康的v. 适合, 安装fitness n. 适当, 健康fitting adj. 适合的, 相称的 n. 试穿, 装配338follow vt. 跟随, 理解,追求n. 跟随339combine v. (使)联合, (使)结合combination n. 结合, 联合,化合物340fertile adj.富饶的, 能繁殖的fertilise vt. 施肥，使肥沃fertilizer n. 肥料fertility n. 肥沃,多产,生产力341dolphin n. 海豚342diverse adj. 不同的, 变化多的diversity n. 差异, 多样性diversify v. 使多样化diversification n. 变化, 多样化343stress n.压力, 重点 vt. 着重, 强调stressful adj. 产生压力的，使紧迫的344sound n. 声音, 噪音adj.可靠的, 合理的vi. 发出声音, 回响 vt. 使发声, 宣告345assist v. 援助, 帮助assistance n. 协助, 援助assistant n. 助手 adj. 辅助的, 助理的346hence adv. 因此, 从此347estimate v. 估计,评估 n. 估计,评估348journal n.定期刊物, 杂志journalist n. 新闻记者journalism n. 新闻业, 报章杂志349release n. 释放, 发布vt. 释放, 发表350tunnel n. 隧道, 地道351conduct n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理conductor n.领导者, 售票员352protect vt.保护protection n.保护353behave vi.举动, 举止 v.行为表现behavior n.举止, 行为behavioural adj.动作的behariourist n. 行为学家354scan v. 浏览,扫描 n.扫描scanner n. 扫描仪355oppose vt.反对, 抗争opposition n.反对, 敌对, 相反opposite adj. 对立的, 相反的opponent n.对手，反对者Day 11356item n. 项目, 条款，物品357restrict vt.限制, 约束restriction n.限制, 约束358attach vt.缚上, 隶属于attachment n.附件, 附加装置detach vt.分开, 分离detachment n.分开, 拆开359depend vi.依靠, 依赖dependence n.依靠, 信任, 信赖independence n.独立, 自主independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束360phenomenon n.现象phenomena n.现象（复数）phenomenal adj.显著的, 现象的361audio adj.音频的, 声音的audience n.听众, 观众auditory adj.耳的, 听觉的362express n.快车, 快递vt.表达, 表示expression n.表达, 脸色，符号expressive adj.表现的, 有表现力的363consequence n.结果, 推理consequently adv.从而, 因此consequential adj.结果的364doubt n.怀疑, 疑问 v.怀疑, 不信doubtful adj.可疑的365option n.选项, 选择权optional adj.可选择的, 随意的366assign vt.分配, 指派assignment n.分配, 任务, (课外)作业367frame n.结构, 画面,框架 vt.构成, 设计framework n.框架, 结构368volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的369legal adj.法律的, 合法的legislation n.立法legitimacy n.合法(性), 正确(性)370devote vt.投入于, 献身devotion n.热爱, 投入371apparatus n.器械, 设备372depart vi.离开, 起程departure n. 出发, 离开department n. 部门, 系373stable adj.稳定的stability n.稳定性stabilize v.（使）稳定374clerk n.职员, 办事员clerical adj.办公室的375class n.班级, 阶级, 种类 vt.把...分类classic n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类, 分等classification n.分类, 分级376extend v.扩充, 延伸extension n.延长, 扩充, 电话分机extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的377label n.标签, 标志vt. 分类, 标注378isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立isolation n.隔绝, 孤立379predict v.预知, 预言prediction n.预言, 预报predictor n.预言者, 预报器predictable adj.可预言的unpredictable adj.不可预知的380reside vi.居住residence n.居住, 住处resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的residential adj.住宅的381sustain vt.支撑, 维持, 持续sustainable adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的382observe vt.观察, 遵守observation n.观察, 观测。
雅思阅读超高频词汇(剑1-5)_
state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述2special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化specialise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类3differ vi.不同difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的differentiate v.区别, 区分4appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n.收回，开垦8similar adj.相似的, 类似的similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n.同化9evidence n.明显, 显著，证据evident adj.明显的, 显然的10major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修majority n.多数, 大半further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12involve t.包括,使陷于involvement n.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evolutionary adj.进化的13complete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善completely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n.完成，成就14suit v.适合n.一套衣服suitable adj.适当的, 相配suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱15person n.人, 身体personal adj.私人的, 个人的personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化personality n.个性, 人格personnel n.人员, 职员16accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n.住处, 膳宿17economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的economical adj.节约的economist n.经济学者, 经济家economics n.经济学18alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effect n.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.不足的，不够的20experiment n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者Day 221approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近approachability n.可接近22previous adj.在前的, 早先的23gene n. [遗传]基因genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学24object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的25amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于26mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27coal n.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的29《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的terminology n.术语学31perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的, subjective adj.主观的, 个人的33sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识sensation n.感觉, 感情sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在adj.现在的, 出席的 vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达presently adv.目前, 不久represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表representation n.代表，表现, 陈述representative n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particular adj.特殊的,独特的n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟, 协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体uniform n.制服adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的unit n.个体, (计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一universe n.宇宙, 世界university n.(综合)大学37company n.公司, 陪伴《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏38survey n.调查 vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员39count n.计算 vt.计算，认为有价值account n.计算, 账目 vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学40significant adj.有意义的, 重要的significance n.意义, 重要性signification n.含义41organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化organization n.组织, 机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42position n.位置, 职位 vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政，岗位, 职位，柱 vt.张贴, 邮递43complex adj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的44vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款, 借出 v.借, 借给46access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件adj.附属的, 补充的47vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观 vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山48warehouse n.仓库, 货栈vt.贮入仓库49warrant n.授权,根据,许可证vt.保证, 辩解,批准50speech n.演说Day 351situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhouse n.温室53progress n.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步progressive adj.前进的,进步的progression n.行进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术adj.流行的, 热门的popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口55temperature n.温度temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化variable n.变量 adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击，对...发生影响58facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格v.形成, 构成《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的60potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃63delta n.（河流的）三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院general n.普通,；将军adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化；概括70physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题；发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求76success n.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧；阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n.缺席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民Day 481create vt.创造, 创作creation n.创造, 创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,；安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销（商品或服务）90essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家101withdraw vt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长adj.主要的, 首要的104institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj.（生命等）有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111value n.价值, 估价, 评价 vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计evaluation n.估价, 评价invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112series n.连续, 系列, 丛书serial n.连载小说，连续剧113wheel n.车轮, 轮子114extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝115machine n.机器, 机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制11116circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环v.环绕，盘旋circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回circulation n.循环, 流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制circumstance n.环境, 境况117example n.例子, 实例exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子118erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀119athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120credit n.信用，信任；学分；存款 vt.信任；存入帐户accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的credible adj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性Day 5121sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的, 社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的124add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的12612leisure n.空闲, 闲暇127concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v.集中, 浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩128rate n.比率, 速度, 费用 vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的n.反射, 反映130proportion n.比例, 均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的, 直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导director n.主管, 导演directory n.姓名，地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点, 场所vt.定...的地点135archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具v.铸造137vote n.投票, 选票,得票数vi.投票vt.投票, 公认voter n.投票者,有投票权者138occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件139private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私140analyse vt.分析, 分解13《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山analysis n.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的141breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养n.品种, 种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产142fuel n.燃料 vt.加燃料143pattern n.模范, 式样 vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145attempt n.尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图146intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的n.知识分子147annual n.年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的148ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150disease n.疾病, 弊病151positive adj.肯定的, 积极的adj.[数]正的 adj.[电]阳的152motion n.运动, 动作v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者153victim n.受害人,牺牲品154press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫14《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒，克制，镇压depress v.使沮丧，减少depression n.沮丧，经济萧条oppress v.压迫，使担心oppression n.压迫，压抑155invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的Day 6156structure n.结构,建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物157measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的159continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160hemisphere n.半球161recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用n. 再生, 重复利用162scheme n.计划, 阴谋v.计划, 图谋163maximum n.最大量adj最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值164avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidable adj.不能避免的16515《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山survive v.幸免于,生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物166charge n.费用, 主管, 充电v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇n.卸货, 流出, 解雇167real adj.真的, 真实的really adv真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现168lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有169identity n.身份, 一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的170approximately adv.近似地, 大约171habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数, 大量adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关174image n.图像, 肖像 vt.想象, 象征imagine vt.想象, 设想imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的175critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt.批评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准16《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山criterion n.(批评判断的)标准176courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的superior n.高手, 上级adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督, 管理supervision n.监督, 管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组，委员会181reason n.理由, 原因vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准183volume n.音量，体积184crop n.农作物, 产量 vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表186plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体adj.塑胶的, 塑造的17《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山187respond vt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性，反应respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者correspond vi.符合, 相应correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis （复数hypotheses）n.假设hypothesize v.假设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者Day 7191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purpose n.目的, 意图 vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献v.证明documentary n.记录片 adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝v.筑坝196period n.时期periodic adj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的18《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山198believe vt.相信, 认为belief n.信任,信仰believable adj.可信的199expect vt.期待, 预料expectation n.期待, 预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查，视察inspection n.仔细检查，视察aspect n.方面，外表prospect n.前景，展望prospective adj.预期的perspective n.远景，前途，观点spectacular adj壮观的n.盛大景象spectator n.观众200vanish vi.消失, 突然不见201serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的severe adj.严厉的，严重的severity n.严重202strategy n.策略, 战略strategic adj.战略上的203industry n.工业, 勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化industrialisation n.工业化204deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物 vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀205art n.艺术,技术artefact n.人造物品artwork n.艺术品, 美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的artificial adj.人造的, 假的artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物206venture v.（冒险）去某处adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的，惊险的207enable v.使能够19《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山208ambiguous adj.含糊的ambiguity n.含糊209subsidy n.补贴subsidise v. 补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的210extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的n.极端, 极端的事物211draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图,drawer n.抽屉, 画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍212mental adj.精神的, 智力的213generate vt.产生, 发生generation n.产生, 一代(人)generational adj.生育的, 世代的generative adj.生成的regenerate vt.再产生214whale n.鲸 v.捕鲸whaling n. 捕鲸215fibre n.纤维, 构造[植]须根216mood n.心情, 状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的217tend vi.趋向, 往往是 vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓intension n.紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意 vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料218contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿attribute v.归结于n.属性attribution n.属性distribute v.分发，使散开distribution n.分发，分配219simulate vt.冒充，模拟simulation n.冒充，模拟20《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山220concept n.观念, 概念conceive v.想出conception n.观念, 概念conceptual adj.概念上的misconception n.误解221supply n.供给, 供应品vt.供给supplier n.供应者222employ vt.雇用, 使用n.雇用employment n.雇用, 使用employee n.雇员employer n.雇主unemployment n.失业, 失业人数223adapt vt.使适应, 改编adaptation n.适应, 改编adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的adaptability n.适应性adaptive adj.适应的224project n.计划，项目v.伸出，发射projector n.投影机projectile n.射弹adj.发射的225tech n.工学院；技术学院technique n.技术, 技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术technological adj.科技的Day 8226define vt.定义, 阐明definition n.定义, 解说definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地227decade n.十年, 十228local adj.地方的,局部的n.当地居民localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位21《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山locality n.位置locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于location n.位置, 场所229set v.摆放，规定, 调整n.一套,布景adj.固定的,坚决的setting n.安置, (太阳)落山, 底座settle vt. 使定居, 安排, 解决n.有背的长凳settlement n.解决, 殖民230furniture n.家具furnish vt.配备家具，提供furnishings n.家具, 设备furnace n.炉子, 熔炉231treat n.款待vt.对待, 治疗vi.谈判, 协商treatment n.对待, 处理, 治疗treatise n.论文, 论述232cope vi. (善于)处理233temperature n.温度temperate adj. 适度的, (气候)温和的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.(钢等)韧度,性情, 情绪v.调节234health n.健康, 兴旺healthy adj.健康的,有益于健康的heal v.治愈, 医治235drama n.(在舞台上)戏剧, 戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地236property n.财产，性质237firm n.公司,商号adj.坚定的, 坚固的 vt.使牢固, 使结实firmly adv.坚定地, 稳固地238button n.钮扣, [计]按钮v.扣住239architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑architectural adj.建筑上的, 建筑学的240common adj. 公共的, 普通的,粗俗的 n.[复]平民,公有, 普通commonwealth n.集团，联邦22《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山241permit n.许可证, 执照v.允许permission n.允许242part n.部分, 零件, 角色 vt.分开, 分配adj.部分的partial adj.部分的,偏袒的participate vi.参与participation n.参与participant n.参与者particle n.极小量, 微粒,partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档，伴侣 vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档partnership n.合伙, (工作，游戏)一伙人243irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利irrigation n.灌溉244current adj.当前的, 通用的n.趋势, （电, 水, 气等）流currency n.流通245frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的frequency n.频率, 周率246reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转 vi.蹒跚, 眩晕247relevant adj.有关的, 相应的irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的248tool n.工具249convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例conventional adj.常规的,传统的250broad adj.广泛的 adv.宽阔地n.宽阔部分broaden v.放宽, 扩大broadcaster n.播送设备, 广播员broadband n.宽带251prevent vt.防止prevention n.预防preventative adj.预防性的preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的252welfare n.福利, 幸福adj.福利的well-being n.康乐, 福利253harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害23《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的hazard n.危险，危害 vt.冒…的危险254volcano n.火山volcanic adj.火山的, 爆发的vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist)255exist vi.存在,生活existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物existing adj.现有的256opportunity n.机会, 时机opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者257orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的258promote vt.促进, 提升, 促销promotion n.晋级，宣传，促销259solve vt.解决, 解答solution n. 解决, 溶解, 溶液soluble adj.可溶的260atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛atmospheric adj.大气的261feature n.特征, 容貌 vt.是...特色262hierarchy n.层次，层级hierarchical adj.分等级的263lava n.熔岩, 火山岩larva n.幼虫larvae n larva的复数264fragile adj.易碎的, 脆的265collect v.收集,集中collection n.收藏, 搜集品, 捐款collector n.收藏家, 征收者collective adj.集体的 n.集体Day 9266tiny adj.很少的, 微小的24《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山267feed n.饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐 vt.喂养, 靠...为生feeding n.吃, 输送adj.给食的, 饲用的feedback n. 反馈268aim n.目标, 瞄准v.对...瞄准, 打算269advance n.前进, 提升, 预付款v.前进, 提前adj. 预先的，预付(款项) advanced adj.先进的advantage n.优势, 利益advantageous adj.有利的270suffer vt.遭受, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受损害suffering n.苦楚, 受难adj.受苦的, 患病的sufferer n.受害者271deal n.交易 vi.处理, 做生意 vt.分配, 分给(out)dealing n.行为, 交易272scale n. 规模，刻度, 等级 vt.测量large/small-scale 大/小规模273indigenous adj.本土的274indicate vt. 指示, 象征indication n.指示, 暗示indicator n.指示器275provide v.提供provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 规定provisional adj.临时的provided conj.倘若276expand vt.详述, 扩大，展开expansion n.扩大, 开展expansive adj.易扩大的, 豪爽的277crucial adj.至关紧要的278incentive n.动机adj.激励的279vast adj. 辽阔的, 大量的280electricity n.电, 电学electrical adj.电的, 有关电的electron n.电子25《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山electronic adj.电子的281inform v.(～ of/about) 通知, 获悉information n.通知, 信息informant n.通知的人,被调查的人informative adj.提供情报的, 见闻广博的282exchange vt.交换,交易n.交换, 交易283figure n. 数字, 图形, 外形vt.描绘, 演算, 认为284detail n.细节, 详情vt.详述285ancient adj.远古的, 旧的286melt v.(使)融化, (使)熔化, 使感动287virtual adj.实质的，实际上的virtually adv.事实上288layer n.层, 阶层289spread n.展开, 传播, 分布v.展开, 传播spreadsheet n.电子制表软件290ordinary adj.普通的extraordinary adj.特别的291oxygen n.氧292negative n.否定, 负数adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的vt.否定, 拒绝(接受) positive n.确实，正数adj.明确的，有益的，乐观的293tuition n.学费294initial adj.最初的, 词首的n.词首大写字母initially adv.最初, 开头initiative n.主动295purchase vt.购买n.购买296achieve vt.完成, 达到achievement n.成就, 功绩297equip vt.装备equipment n.设备26《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山298fact n.事实, 论据factual adj.事实的, 实际的factor n.因素299shift n.改变，轮班vt.改变, 变速300found v.建立foundation n.基础, 建立, 基金founder n.建立者vt.使沉没, 失败fundamental adj.基础的n.基本原则, 基本原理301corpus n.全集，词库corpora n.corpus的复数302attitude n.态度, 意见303permanent adj.永久的, 持久的perpetuate v.使永久perpetual adj.永久的，不断的304influence n.影响, 有影响的人(或事) vt.影响, 改变influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的influenza n.流行性感冒305recognise vt.认可, 赏识recognition n.承认, 认出306spin v.旋转,纺纱n.旋转span n.跨度,范围v.横越；spin的过去式spun spin过去分词307cube n.立方体, 立方cubic adj.立方体的, 立方的308sign n.符号，迹象，示意v.签字，示意，签约signal n.信号，迹象v.用信号传达signify v.意味，表示309atlas n.地图集310entertain vt.娱乐, 招待entertainment n.款待, 娱乐Day 1027insect n.昆虫pest n.有害物pesticide n.杀虫剂312favor n.亲切, 宠爱favorable adj.赞成的, 顺利的n.有利favorite n.特别喜欢的人(或物) adj.喜爱的313indicate vt. 指出, 显示, 预示indication n. 指出, 指示, 迹象indicator n. 指示器314apparent adj. 显然的, 外观上的315temporary adj. 暂时的，短时间的contemporary n. 同时代的人adj. 当代的, 同时代的316maintain vt. 维持,继续, 供养maintenance n. 维护, 保持317select vt. 选择, 挑选 adj. 精选的selection n. 挑选, 选集selective adj. 选择的, 选择性的318phase n. 阶段, 状态319passive adj. 被动的320core n.中心, 核心321exhibit vt. 展出, 陈列n. 展览品, 陈列品exhibition n. 表现, 展览会322entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个的entirely adv. 完全地, 全然地, 一概地323climate n. 气候, 思潮climatic adj. 气候上的324labour n. 劳力，劳工v. 劳动325steady adj. 稳固的, 稳定的v. (使)稳定steadily adv. 稳定地, 有规则地28intense adj.剧烈的, 激烈的intensive adj. 强烈的, 精深的intensity n. 强烈, 强度327steel n. 钢, 钢铁328trend n. 倾向, 趋势vi. 倾向329slight adj. 轻微的, 微小的slightly adv. 轻微地, 苗条地330fabulous adj.惊人的, 难以置信的331bottom n. 底部, 末端adj. 底部的vi. 到达底部, 建立基础332reserve n. 储备, 储藏vt.保存, 预约reservation n. 保留, 预约reservoir n. 水库333overcome vt. 战胜, 克服vi. 得胜334Mediterranean n. 地中海adj. 地中海的335career n.事业, 职业生涯336desire vt.期望, 希望n. 愿望, 要求desirable adj. 理想的, 合意的337fit n.适合adj. 合适的, 恰当的, 健康的v. 适合, 安装fitness n. 适当, 健康fitting adj. 适合的, 相称的n. 试穿, 装配338follow vt. 跟随, 理解,追求n. 跟随339combine v. (使)联合, (使)结合combination n. 结合, 联合,化合物340fertile adj.富饶的, 能繁殖的fertilise vt. 施肥，使肥沃fertilizer n. 肥料fertility n. 肥沃,多产,生产力34129《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山dolphin n. 海豚342diverse adj. 不同的, 变化多的diversity n. 差异, 多样性diversify v. 使多样化diversification n. 变化, 多样化343stress n.压力, 重点vt. 着重, 强调stressful adj. 产生压力的，使紧迫的344sound n. 声音, 噪音adj.可靠的, 合理的vi. 发出声音, 回响vt. 使发声, 宣告345assist v. 援助, 帮助assistance n. 协助, 援助assistant n. 助手adj. 辅助的, 助理的346hence adv. 因此, 从此347estimate v. 估计,评估n. 估计,评估348journal n.定期刊物, 杂志journalist n. 新闻记者journalism n. 新闻业, 报章杂志349release n. 释放, 发布vt. 释放, 发表350tunnel n. 隧道, 地道351conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理conductor n.领导者, 售票员352protect vt.保护protection n.保护353behave vi.举动, 举止v.行为表现behavior n.举止, 行为behavioural adj.动作的behariourist n. 行为学家354scan v. 浏览,扫描n.扫描scanner n. 扫描仪355oppose vt.反对, 抗争30《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山opposition n.反对, 敌对, 相反opposite adj. 对立的, 相反的opponent n.对手，反对者Day 11356item n. 项目, 条款，物品357restrict vt.限制, 约束restriction n.限制, 约束358attach vt.缚上, 隶属于attachment n.附件, 附加装置detach vt.分开, 分离detachment n.分开, 拆开359depend vi.依靠, 依赖dependence n.依靠, 信任, 信赖independence n.独立, 自主independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束360phenomenon n.现象phenomena n.现象（复数）phenomenal adj.显著的, 现象的361audio adj.音频的, 声音的audience n.听众, 观众auditory adj.耳的, 听觉的362express n.快车, 快递vt.表达, 表示expression n.表达, 脸色，符号expressive adj.表现的, 有表现力的363consequence n.结果, 推理consequently adv.从而, 因此consequential adj.结果的364doubt n.怀疑, 疑问v.怀疑, 不信doubtful adj.可疑的365option n.选项, 选择权optional adj.可选择的, 随意的366assign vt.分配, 指派31。
剑桥雅思5—7阅读文章生词列表
剑桥七—TEST1—2
entwine [in?twain] twine manipulate m?'nipjuleit
expand sophisticated [s??f?st?ke?t?d] aqueduct ['?kwi?d?kt]
innovative [?in?uveitiv] At the height of sewer [?su??(r)] layout occupant [??kj?p?nt]
turbine ['t?:bain] spin
access drinking water
sanitation [s?ni'tei??n] adequate [??dikwit] preventable [pr??vent?b(?)l]
falling behind in jeopardize [?d?ep?daiz]
revolution dramatically [dr?'m?tikli] unprecedented [?n?pr?s?d?nt?d]
monumental [?m?nju'mentl] monument hydropower [?haidr?upau?]
soar artificial irrigation [?r??ɡe??(?)n]
bat’s “radar” achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration. 技艺；功绩；业绩；英勇事迹 航海, 导航 使哑口无言 1、创造（新词语）2、铸造(货币) 声纳.
scrape a living find their way about somehow.
剑桥雅思阅读必备的高频词汇
剑桥雅思阅读必备的高频词汇1. systematic adj. 有系统的，有条不紊的，有规则的The teacher made a systematic work of teaching. 这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
The way he works isn't very systematic. 他的工作不是很有条理。
2. deteriorate v. 使恶化，变坏There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war. 人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。
This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air. 这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏。
3. criticize v. 批评，挑剔，分析The minister criticized the police for failing to come up with any leads. 部长批评警方没能找到任何线索。
He's always prompt to criticize other people's ideas. 他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。
4. aptitude n. 才能，资质，天资Some students have more aptitude for academic work than others. 一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能。
That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。
5. dispute n&v. 争端，辩论，争论They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。
剑5阅读词汇梳理TEST1PASSAGE1解读
剑5，TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 ，P16Chaos n. 混乱，混沌Comply vi 应允，遵照，依从,顺从,Table n. 表，目录。
Tend to do 有倾向于。
Concentrate on 专注于。
Scholarly adj. 学者的;学者风度的Enable….to do 使。
能够。
Convey v. 传达,传递,表达Fine adj 美好的,优秀的;杰出的Learning n. 学问,学识Make order out of chaos 从混乱到有序Be associated with….与。
有联系Define v. 解释,给...下定义, 规定,限定,使明确Circumscribe v. 为...下定义;为...划界线Conquer v. 战胜;克服;征服;Lexical adj.词汇的;语词的Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的,相称的Heyday n. 全盛期Critic n.批评家,评论家Common sense 常识;情理The heights of …..的顶点，极致Approach to the problem 解决问题的办法。
Up until直到。
才on a large scale 大规模地single-handed 单独的;独力做的;无人帮助的in installments 分期付款;分期交付biographer n. 传记作者garret (小而简陋的)阁楼counting house 帐房;会计室station v.驻扎,到某处站，或坐rickety adj. 摇摇晃晃的，不牢固的whilst=whileillustrate v(用图,实例等)说明,阐明quotation n. 引用,引证Elizabethan adj. 英国女王伊丽莎白一世的Originality n. 创造力;独创性;创见;创举draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借heroic adj. 英雄的,英勇的, 史诗的synthesis n. 综合体;综合predecessor n. 前任;前辈, 祖先shade n. 荫;阴凉处;阴暗, 细微的差别adopt v. 采取;采纳;吸收common law 普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法precedent n. 惯例, 先例,前例rival v. 与...竞争, 与...匹敌;比得上vicissitude n. 变化无常;变换,变故。
剑5词汇
剑五高频词汇及例句整理Test 1.Passage 1. Johnson’s Dictionary1.There was no standard way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the bestway of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution.standard adj.标准的n.标准→近：criteria n.solution n.解决方法solve vt. 解决→近：resolution n. resolve vt.2.Like the various dictionaries that came after it during the seventeenth century,Cawdray‟s tended to concentrate on …scholarly‟ words; one function of the dictionary was to enable its students to convey an impression of fine learning. various adj. 多种多样的variety n. 多样性→近：diversity n. diverse adj. e.g. ：diverse speciesscholarly adj.学术的→近：academic adj. academy n. 学院convey vt.传输，传达→近：transmit vt. deliver vt. 传送3.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries isassociated with the rise of English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer.be associated with 与…相联系→近：be related/linked with/ todefine vt.下定义definition n.→近：explain vt.解释definition n.4.He did not expect to achieve complete originality.achieve vt. 完成，成就achievement n.→近：accomplish vt. accomplishment n. ; complete vt. completion n.originality n. 原创，原始，original adj 起初的originate vi. 起源于originate in →近：initial adj initiate vi.→aboriginal adj. 原始的，本土的土著的→近：native/ local/ indigenous adj.5.Unlike his predecessors, Johnson treated English very practically, as a livinglanguage, with many different shades of meaning.predecessor n.前任→近：precedent n. 先例→反：successor n. 继承者shade n.联想，层次→近：subtlety n. 细微，精细subtle adj.；phrase n.6.After many vicissitudes the Dictionary was finally publish ed on 15 April 1775.Itwas instantly recognized as a landmark throughout Europe.publish vt. 出版，发行→近：release vt ; issue vt.be recognized as 被认为…recognize … as… 把…认为…→近：describe/characterize/define…as…7.“This noble book,” wrote the leading Italian lexicographer, “will be a perpetualmonument of Fame to the Author in particular, and benefit to the republic of Letters throughout Europe.”perpetual adj. 永久的→近：permanent adj. 永恒的→反：temporary / odd adj. 临时的benefit n. 益处，好处benefit（vt.）from…从…中获益beneficial adj.有益的→近：profit n. 利益，利润profitable adj. exploitative adj.8.For all its faults and eccentricities his two-volume work is a masterpiece and alandmark, in his own words, …setting the orthography, displaying the analogy, regulating the structures, and ascertaining the significances of English words.‟analogy n.相似，类比analogous adj. 类比的，相似的→近：similarity n 相似similar adj. be similar to…→assimilate vt. 使…同化→反：dissimilar adj.不相似的significance n. 重大意思，重要性significant adj.→近：importance n.9.It is the cornerstone of Standard English, an achievement which, in JamesBoswell‟s words, “conferred stability on the language of his country”. achievement n. 成就→近：accomplishment n. ; contribution n. 贡献stability adj. 稳定，稳固stable adj. 稳定的unstable adj. 不稳固的→近：even adj. 平稳的firm adj. 牢固的10.The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so wellesteeme d that his friends were able to prevail upon King George Ⅲto offer hima pension.esteem n. 尊重self-esteem→近：respect n.&vt. respectable adj.体面的; respective adj.各自的prevail vi.流行，盛行prevalence n. 盛行→近：popularize vt. 流行popularity n.Passage 2. Nature or nurture1.Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life fortheir willingness to obey instructions given by a …leader‟ in a situation in which the subjects might feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.willingness n. 乐意，愿意willing adj. 乐意的will n. 意志力→近：volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 志愿的obey vt. 遵从，遵守obedience n.→近：abide byperform vt.表演,扮演performance n.2.Specifi cally, Milgram told each volunteer …teacher-subject‟ that the experimentwas in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupil‟s ability to learn.cause n. 事业vt. 引起，造成→近：create vt. 引起; pose vt. 引起; trigger vt. 触发；wreck vt. 引起effect n. 作用，效果affect vt. 影响→近：impact n. 冲击，影响；influence n.&vt. 影响3.The supposed …pupil‟ was in reality an actor hired by Milgram to stimulatereceiving the shocks by emitting a spectrum of groans, screams and writings together with an assortment of statements and expletives denouncing both the experiment and the experimenter.stimulate vt. 刺激，激发stimulus n. stimulation n.→近：inspire vt. 鼓励，激发; activate vt. 促使，激发emit vt. 发出，放射→近：discharge vt. 发出，卸载give outdenounce vt. 谴责，斥责，告发→近：announce vt. 宣布proclaim vt.宣告，公布，声明assortment n.分类→近：classification n. category n. form.gram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and toadminister whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule govern ing the experimental situation of the moment.ignore vt. 忽视ignorant adj. 无知的→近：regardless adj. 忽视的regardless adj. 不顾reaction n. 反应react vi. 反应react to→近：response n. 反应；respond vi.govern v. 控制，操纵→近：control vt. 控制；take charge (of )situation n. 环境→近：circumstance n. ; condition n. （常用复）5.As the experiment unfolded, the pupil would deliberately give the wrong answersto questions posed by teacher, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments, even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond.unfold vt.揭示→近：discover vt. 发现，显露unravel vt. 揭开deliberately adv. 故意地deliberate adj. 故意的→近：purposely adv. 蓄意地；intentionally adv.pose vt. 引起, 造成→近：cause / create / trigger / result in / lead to / contribute to6.The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teachers- subjects wouldrefuse to obey the experimenter.overwhelming adj. 压倒一切的，无法抗拒的overwhelm vt. 压倒，浸没→近：irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的consensus n. 一致意见→近：agreementrefuse vt. 拒绝refusion n.→近：reject vt. rejection n.7.The psychiatrists felt that …most subjects would not go beyond 150volts‟ and theyfurther anticipated that only four per cent would go up to 300 volts.anticipate vt. 期待，预料anticipation n.→近：expect vt. 期待；predict vt. 预测，预料8.How cam we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm,rational, knowledge people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured, flustered, but cooperative …teachers‟ actually do in the la boratory of real life?account for 解释→近：explain vt. 解释; explanation n. ; illustration n. 诠释discrepancy vt. 差距, 不一致→近：distinction n. 差别，差距predict vt. 预测，推测→近：forecast vi ; foresee vt.9.One‟s first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-inanimal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment, and that Milgram‟s teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock. inclination n.倾向incline vi. 倾向→近：tendency n. ; proneness n.instinct adj. 内在的→近：build-in adj. ; hereditary adj. 遗传的activate vt. 激发→近：inspire vt. 激发，激励；motivate vt. 激励；evoke vt. 激发10.An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see theteacher-subjects‟ actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out.alternative n. 可能性中的选择→近：choice n. ; selection n. ; option n.result n. 结果→近：consequence n. ; outcome n. ; output n. 结果，产量11.Most subjects in the experiment see their behavior in a larger context that isbenevolent and useful to society- the pursuit of scientific truth. The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy and evokes trust and confidence in those who perform there.benevolent vt.行善的，助人为乐的→近：beneficial adj. 有益处的；profitable adj. 有利益的pursuit n. 追寻pursue vt.→近：search vt. 搜寻legitimacy n. 合法legitimate adj. 合法的→近：legal adj. 合法的→反：illegitimate / illegal adj. 违法的evoke vt. 激发→近：inspire vt. 激发，激励；motivate vt. 激励；activate vt. 激发12.Thus, in this explanation the subject merg es his unique personality and personaland moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self- sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent system of authority.merge vt 合并.→近：blend / mix / combine vt. 使…混合，结合surrender vi.投降，屈服→近：yield visacrifice vt.牺牲give in→近：devote vt. 奉献; dedicate vt.献身; contribute vt.贡献; donate vt. 捐赠malevolent adj. 恶意的→近：spiteful adj. 行恶的；hateful adj. 可恨的→反：benevolent adj. 仁慈的，行善的13.The problem for biologist, psychologists and anthropologists is to sort out whichof these two popular explanations is more plausible.sort out 分类（phr v. ）→近：classify vt. ; categorize vt. 使分类explanation n. 解释→近：account n. 诠释；illustration n. ; interpretation n. 翻译，解释plausible adj. 似乎正确的，有理的→近：believable adj. ; reasonable adj. 合理的Passage 3. The Truth about the Environment1.They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that species are becomingextinct in vast numbers, and that planet‟s air and water are becoming more polluted.develop vi. 发展，研发development n.→近：evolve vi. 演变，进化evolution n.→近：alter vi.变化；shift vt. 转变；switch vi 转变；convert vt. 转换fear n. 恐惧fearful adj.→近：frighten vt. 使恐惧；scared / scary adj. 恐惧的extinct adj. 灭绝的die out→近：endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的；dormant adj. 沉睡的pollute vt. 污染pollution n. pollutant n. 污染物质→近：contaminate vt. contamination n.→反：nurture vt. 给予营养；nutrition n. 营养；nutrient n. 营养物质2.First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so,since the book …The Limits to Growth‟ was published in 1922 by a group of scientists.abundant adj. 丰裕充足的abundance n. 词组：an abundance of→近：adequate adj. 充足的; substantial adj. 相当多的；considerable adj. publish vt. 出版，发行→近：release vt. ; issue vt.3.And finally, most form s of environmental pollution either appear to have beenexaggerated, or are transient- associated with the early phases of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by accelerating it.form n. 形式vt. 形成formation n.→近：classification n. ; category n. ; assortment n. 分类exaggerate vt. 夸张→近：overstate vt.过分强调; overestimate vt. 高估→反：underestimate vt. 低估; low profile 低调restrict vt. 限制restriction n.→近：confine vt. ; restrain vt. 限制accelerate vt. 加速→近：increase vt.增加; promote vt. 提升；词组speed up4.One form of pollution- the release of greenhouse gases that causes globalwarming-does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem.release n.& vt. 释放，排放→近：emit vt. 放出，排放emission n. ; discharge vt. ; give off/ give outextend vi. 延伸，蔓延→近：expand vi. 扩张，延伸；spread vi. 蔓延pose vt. 引起，造成→近：cause / create/ trigger vt. 引起devastating adj. 毁灭性的→近：destructive adj. 破坏性的；→近：disastrous adj. ; catastrophic adj. 灾难性的5.Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wisepolicy, but it will also create an impression that many more potential problems exist than is the case.area n. 范围，领域→近：field n. ; domain n.potential adj. 潜在的potentially adv. potentiality n. 潜力exist vt. 存在existence n.→近：coexist vi 共存coexistence n.6.Understandably, perhaps, that they sometimes overstate their arguments. overstate vt.夸大，言过其实→近：exaggerate vt. 款长；overestimate vt. 高估7.That would matter less if people applied the same degree of skepticism toenvironmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other field.apply vi. 使...适用于；申请application n.→近：suit vt. 适合；skepticism n. 怀疑skeptic/ skeptical adj. 持怀疑态度的→近：suspected adj. 怀疑的；doubtful adj.8.That, however, can lead to significant distortions of perception. An example wasAmerican‟s encounter with El Nino in 1997 and 1998.significant adj. 意义重大的significance n.→近：important adj. ; importance n.distortion n. 扭曲，失真, 曲解distort vt.→近：twist vi. 扭曲；unnatural adj. 不真实的；misrepresent vt. 曲解encounter n. 面对& vi. encounter with→近：confront vi. ; face vi. 面对9.This climatic phenomenon was accused of wrecking tourism, causing allergies,melting the ski- slopes and causing 22 deaths.be accused of 被指控→近：be charged withwreck vt. 引起，造成→近：cause / create / trigger vt.10.The damage it did was estimated at US$4billion but the benefits amounted tosome US$19billionestimate vt. 估计，预测estimation n.→近：assess vt. 评估assessment n.benefit n. 益处beneficial adj 有益处的→近：profit n.益处profitable adj ；exploitative adj.牟利的11.People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws alwayswill cause the world to run out of places dispose of waste.run out of用完，耗尽→近：use out/ updispose of 排放，倾倒→近：discharge vt. ; dump vt. 倾倒12.Yet, even if American‟s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past,and even if the American population doubles by 2100.output n. 结果，产量→近：outcome n. 结果; consequence n. 后果；yield n. 产量double vi. 成…两倍→近：couple n.&vi.成双；triple vi成三倍; quadruple vi。
雅思阅读超高频词汇分享
雅思阅读超高频词汇分享雅思阅读超高频词汇系列61sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃63delta n.(河流的)三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,;将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化;概括雅思阅读超高频词汇系列70physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题;发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求76success n.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段，时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n.缺席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民雅思阅读超高频词汇系列81create vt.创造, 创作creation n.创造, 创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化10commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物 vt.推销(商品或服务)90essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的雅思阅读超高频词汇系列91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家雅思阅读超高频词汇系列101withdraw vt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutional adj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristicadj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的。
雅思阅读机经词汇-雅思阅读必备词汇
雅思阅读高频词汇雅思阅读高频词汇表（一）138个accessible 易于得到的 accompany 伴随accurate准确的 activate 使活动，刺激 adapt 适应adequate充足的 affect 影响alter 改变 altitude 高地 analyse 分析anticipate预感，预期apparent明显的approach接近，方法 appropriate 恰当的 arise 出现，升起 arrange 整理，安排 artificial 人造的 assess 估计，评定assign指派，指定*attribute 把..归因于，属性 authority 权力available 可用的 behave 举止，表现 breed 繁殖，引起 budget 预算bully 恐吓 burst 爆炸 calendar 日历 campaign 运动 capable 能够的capacity 容量 capture 捕获 cargo 货物chronic 慢性的 circumstance 环境，遭遇 civil 文明的，民事的，国民的 code 代码，法典 communal 公用的 community 社会，社区 component 元件 constant 不断的，永恒的 consult 商量，咨询contrast对比 core 核心`corporate 全体的，社团的 counterpart 与对方地位相当的人cure治愈 curriculum 课程 deduce 演绎，推断 depict 描绘 derive 得到，起源于descend 下降，传下来 despite 尽管，轻蔑 discipline 训练，处罚，纪律 distribute 分发 dramatic 戏剧的，引人注目的dynamic 动态的，有生气的 ease 安逸，缓和 efficient 有能力的 element 要素|eliminate 消灭 emphasize 强调 engage 从事，占用 enhance 提高 entitle 给予权利，给题名equivalent 相等的，等价物evaluate 评价 exceed 超过 expand 扩张，延伸 expose 暴露，揭露 external 外面的 extract 提取，摘录faculty 能力，院系，全体教职员 forage 到处搜寻 foundation 创办，基础fragile脆弱的 fundamental 基本的 generate 产生，引起 grant 准许，承认 guarantee 保证 habitat 栖息地 herb 草药 heritage 遗产highlight 强调 illiterate 文盲的 impose 强迫，强加 incentive 刺激，诱因 indigenous 固有的 induce 引诱install 安装 institute 学院，建立 insufficient 不够的%integrate 完整的，融入 label 标签，贴标签于 landscape 风景 maintain 保持，主张 modify 修饰，修改 mortality 死亡率 mould 模型，性格Orthodox 传统的Personnel 员工，人事部门Pharmaceutical 制药的Phase 时期，阶段#Pilot 试验性的Premise 前提，假定Prescribe 开药方，规定Prey 猎物，捕食Priority 优先权【Property 资产，特性Proportion 协调，比例，部分Proposal 建议Purchase 购买 questionnaire 调查表[雅思阅读高频词汇表（二）138个accelerate 加快，促进 acceptable 可接受的 accomplish 完成 acoustic 听觉的 administration政府 applicant 申请人 approximate 大约的 assumption 假定，采取 bolt 闪电，门闩 celebration庆祝 ceremony 礼仪 character 性格，角色 commit 犯错误，提交 commodity 商品 confidential 机密的 conflict 冲突 confront 面临，遭遇 confusion 混乱，混淆 consensus 一致，共识 consistent一致的 convey 表达，运送random 随机register登记 regulate 调节，控制 remedy 治疗 renaissance 文艺复兴 rental 租金replace 取代replicate复制 reserve 储备，具有，保护区 restrict 限制reveal 显示 schedule 预定，计划表 sediment 沉淀物,cultivate 耕作，养殖delivery投递，分娩 deprive 剥夺 diminish 减少，降低 dispense 分配，免除 drawback 缺点 duplicate 复制erect树立，建立 exclude 排除在外 extinct 灭绝的 feat 功绩 fiction 小说 flaw 缺点 fragment 碎片guideline 指导方针 illustration 说明，例证informative提供情报的，增进知识的ingredient 组成部分，要素 innovative 变革的 infrastructure 基础设施sensation 激动，感动 shelter 住所，躲避 skeleton 骨骼，最基本的 span 期间，跨越 specimen 标本spectacular 壮观的 undertake 从事，承担 utilize 使用，利用 vanish 消失·vigilance 警戒 violence 暴力行为，激烈 wipe 消灭，擦去insight 见解 inspection 检查 interact 相互作用 interior 内部的keen热心的 lobby 游说，大厅marine 海的，海军的 metropolitan 大城市的 moral 道德的 organic 器官的，有机的 overlap 重叠patent 有专利的，许可证 perceive 意识到 permission 许可 perspective 前景，视野 plough 耕地prehistoric 史前的 proceed 继续下去 prolong 延长 punishment 惩罚 reckon 估计，认为，测算relevance 关联，恰当@remote 远的scholar 学者seal 海豹，印章，封装sector 部门，领域sequence 连续/shatter 碎片，碎裂雅思阅读高频词汇表（三）96个acknowledge 承认；告知收到 adverse 不利的；相反的 approve 赞同，批准 beneath 在下方 brochure 小册子cereal 谷物cite引用，引证 collate 核对；整理 commence 开始 concrete 具体的 confine 限制consciousness 意识 constitute 构成组成 constrain 强迫counter柜台，反对couple结合 deem 认为 deteriorate 变坏digest理解，吸收、dimension 面积，方面 disappointing 令人失望的 discard 丢弃 discharge 释放；卸货；解除 distinct 独特的；清楚的 distinguish 区别；辨认出 diverse 多样的documentary 文件的；纪录片soar 高涨 sophisticated 复杂的 spare 节省，空闲的 squeeze 挤压 statistics 统计资料 steady 坚定的 submit 提交，屈从%drain 排去；排水 echo 回响；回声 embark 使从事 emit 散发；发表 encounter 遭遇，遇见 endure 忍受；持久 erode 侵蚀 estate 土地；地产 excess 超出；过度 exert 行使；尽力expedition 考察；探险 explicit 清楚的；明白的 fatigue 疲劳；劳累 fulfil 实现；完成 gadget 精巧装置 govern 统治；管理hail 欢迎；热情赞扬；冰雹 handout 传单；救济品 hollow 空的；空洞的 immune 免疫的 impress 压印；引人注目 incidence 发生(率) incorporate包含 indication 表示；暗示 inevitable 不可避免的 instinct 本能；直觉 isolation 隔离；孤立subsequent 后来的 suspect 怀疑，可疑的 territory 领土，领域 trait 个性，特点 transform 变形，改善 transmit 传播，传达 unbiased 没有偏见的juvenile 幼稚的；青少年 layout 布局；安排 lifespan 寿命 manual 手工的；体力的 memorize 记住，背诵"meteorological 气象学的 monoculture 单一文化 municipal 市政的 notion 观念；概念 offspring 孩子 opposition 相反；相对 outlay 花费；费用 owe 欠债 package 包裹portable 便携的 potentially 潜在地 promotional 推销的 prospect 前途；景色 recreational 消遣的 refine 精炼；推敲 reluctant 勉强的 resemble 类似；像respectively 分别地；各自地 revise 修订；复习 rigorous 严密的；严格的 ritual 典礼；仪式；典礼的routine 常规sheer 纯粹的；垂直的specify 表明；指明…sponsor 担保人；赞助人spouse配偶starve 挨饿雅思阅读高频词汇表(四)137个,abuse 滥用；辱骂 advocate 提倡；拥护 aggression 侵略；侵犯 ailment 疾病 ample 充分的；广大的appreciation 欣赏；重视；感激 arousal 唤起；引起 array 配置；排列 attain 达到；获得 aviation 飞行bacteria 细菌的 ban 禁止beforehand 预先；事先 blend 混合 boost 提高；促进；激励boundary 分界线；边界 burrow 挖掘；翻寻 captive 俘虏 catalogue 目录 cautious 小心的 chaos 混乱 chase 追逐；追赶 circular 圆形的 clarity 清楚；清晰…compact 紧密的；合同 compensate 补偿；报酬 compile 编纂；编辑 comprise 包括；构成stimulate 促进；激发 suffrage 选举权；投票权 superior 上级的；上等的；长官 sustain 支撑；维持 tackle 处理concur 同意；同时发生 congestion 拥挤；堵塞 confine 限制 conserve 保存；储存 contaminate 玷污；污染 contrary 相反的 convention 习俗；会议 correspond 相一致 damp 潮湿的 decent 合适的；大方的definite 肯定的；明确的 degradation 丢脸；恶化 deliberately 故意地 democratic 民主的 denote表示；指示 dense 密集的；浓厚的 depress 沮丧 devastate 严重破坏 digital 数字的；数码的 disrupt使混乱 echolocation 回声定位elaborate 复杂的；精心制作 elusive 难抓住的；难懂的 entail 需要]entrepreneur 企业家 evaporate 蒸发 exotic 外来的 expenditure 费用；支出underlying 潜在的 unprecedented 空前的 viable 可行的 vicinity 接近；附近 vicious 恶毒extraordinary 不同寻常的 feasible 可行的；可能的 flourish 繁荣 fraud 骗子；欺骗 hazard 危险；公害heal 治愈identical 相同的；同一的 impair 危害；减少 inadequate 不充分的 initiate 开始；引入 injection 注射insert 插入；嵌入 insulate 隔离intuition 直觉 invert 倒置 irregular 不规则的 leap 跳；激增 legislation 立法 likelihood 可能 logic 逻辑 logo 标识margin 边缘；空白 marvelous 极妙的 maternal 母亲的 maximize 最大化 moderate 中等的；温和的 moisture 潮湿；湿气 multicultural 多远文化的~multiply 繁殖；增加nerve 神经nurture 培养；滋养；培育nutrient 养分obstruct 阻碍；阻塞]optimism 乐观optimum 最佳的；最有利的outstrip 超过overwhelming 压倒一切的；巨大的parallel 平行的 partial 部分的；偏向的 pension 养老金 perimeter 周长；周边 persuade 说服plague 瘟疫plausible 可信的；似乎正确的 positively 明确地posture 姿势 poverty 贫穷preliminary 开端的；初步的 premier 第一的；首相 prototype 原型；模型 provisional 临时的 pursue追赶；追求；追逐 recruit 吸收；新手 relief 减轻；救济 repel 抵制；使反感 replenish 补充 reverse反面；相反的rudimentary 基本的；初步的 scarce 缺乏的；少见得 scent 气味；察觉到 score 得分；乐谱；评价sightseeing 游览 simplicity 简单；单纯 slogan 口号；标语 sphere 范围；领域spin 快速旋转 storage 存储；仓库 stuff 材料；东西 subsidy 津贴；补助金 subsistence 生存；生计 superb 极好的 sympathetic 同情的 tempt 引诱 transient 短暂的；临时的ultimate 最后的；基本的 uncertainty 不确定；无把握 undermine 损害update 更新 verdict 裁决；裁判visible 可见得worthwhile值的做的文章来源：重庆启德考培教研组—。
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雅思阅读超高频词汇thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃delta n.(河流的)三角洲necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力雅思阅读必背词汇public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院general n.普通,;将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化;概括potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能speech n.演说significant adj.有意义的, 重要的significance n.意义, 重要性signification n.含义雅思阅读必背高频词汇physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学。
矿产
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
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矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。