大学英语进阶视听说passage1

Whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either / or proposition , although the current emphasis on preparing young americans for stem ( science , technology engineering math ）related fields can make it seem that way

我们的政府是否应该在高等教育中推广科学技术或文科，这不是一个非此即彼的命题，尽管目前强调为年轻人准备干（科学、技术、工程、数学）相关领域的工作，可能会使它看起来像是一个问题。

The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training , but also asserts that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central components of america's educational system at all levels . both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effective our democratic society,become innovative leaders , and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

最新的国会报告承认了技术培训的重要性，但同时指出，对人文社会科学的研究必须仍然是美国各级教育系统的中心组成部分。这两个因素对于产生能够有效地参与我们的民主社会的公民，成为创新领袖，以及从人类长期以来对人类伟大思想的反思所带来的精神充实中获益至关重要。

Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates' job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs . under these circumstances ,it's natural to look for what may appear to be the most "practical" way out of the problem - "major in a subject designed to get you a job" seems the obvious answer to some,though this ignores the Humanities characterized as "soft"often,in fact ,lead to employment and success in the long run.indeed , according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically , research creatively , and communicate easily

在高等教育领域投入巨资的父母和学生担心毕业生的就业前景，因为技术进步和国内国际市场的变化以降低工资和减少就业的方式改变了职业。在这种情况下，很自然地去寻找看似最“实际”的解决问题的方法——“为你找工作而设计的专业”似乎是一些人的明显答案，尽管这忽视了以“软”为特征的人文学科，事实上，这往往导致就业和成功。事实上，根据调查，雇主们表示倾向于接受广泛教育的学生，他们接受了良好的教育，批判性地思考，创造性地研究，容易沟通。

Moreover , students should be prepared not just for their first job , but for their 4th and 5th jobs , as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers . the ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible and versatile .

此外，学生们不仅应该为自己的第一份工作做好准备，而且还要为自己的第四份工作和第五份工作做好准备，因为没有理由怀疑今天进入职场的人是否会被要求在职业生涯中扮演许多不同的角色。在这个新环境中做得最

好的人将是那些教育使他们灵活多变的人。

the ability to draw upon every available tool and insight - picked up from science , arts , and technology-to solve the problems in the future , and take advantage of the opportunities that facing themselves, will be helpful to them . (347 words)

利用从科学、艺术和技术中获得的一切可用的工具和洞察力，解决未来的问题，并利用面临的机遇，将对他们有所帮助。（347个字）