定语从句专题讲解最新版本
定语从句讲解最全课件
详细描述
定语从句可以用来描述人或物的特征 ，从而使读者更加具体地了解这个人 或物。例如，在描述一个人时，可以 使用定语从句来描述这个人的外貌、 性格、职业等特征。
利用定语从句表达作者的观点和态度
总结词
使观点和态度更加明确
详细描述
定语从句可以用来表达作者的观点和态度。通过使用定语从句，可以更加明确地表达自 己的观点和态度，同时使这种表达更加有力。例如，在写作中可以使用定语从句来表达
对某人或某事的看法或评价。
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根据从句在句子中的位置，定语 从句可以分为前置定语从句和后
置定语从句。
根据从句与所修饰名词或代词的 逻辑关系，定语从句可以分为限 制性定语从句和非限制性定语从
句。
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关系代词引导的定语从句
that的用法
先行词为all, much, few, something, one, the +名词，the only +名词，the very +名词，the last等时，常用that引导定语从句。
when在从句中作时间状语，表 示动作发生的时间点或时间段
where的用法
引导定语从句，表示地点关系 先行词可以是表示地点的词，如：place, city, building等
where在从句中作地点状语，表示动作发生的地点或位置
why的用法
引导定语从句，表示原因关系 先行词是表示原因的词，如：reason, cause等
先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时
总结词
当先行词被the only，the very，the same修饰时，定语从句通常使用that引 导。
VS
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结
（完整版）定语从句讲解总结定语从句讲解⼀．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语⽆论多长都放在被修饰词的前⾯，⽽英语中的定语则不然，是⼀个词时，放在被修饰词的前⾯，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后⾯，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红⾐的⼥孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位⼥⼠背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的⼈。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句⼦缺少成分。
如上⾯第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选⽤关系代词 who(whom)放置于句⾸，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.⼆．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先⾏词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先⾏词（1）先⾏词⼀般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先⾏词，⼈称代词也同样可作先⾏词。
（2）先⾏词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先⾏词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先⾏词⽽定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句⼦中充当了成分，其意思就是先⾏词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
1.定语从句（形容词性从句）专题讲解
定语从句（Attributive Clause）一关系代词引导的定语从句(who/whom/whose/which/that)1.Who,指代范围是人，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.②作宾语The young man(who)Jane loves is standing there.2.Whom,指代范围是人，句子中只充当宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）The man(whom) you met yesterday is my teacher.注意：紧接着介词后面作介词的宾语时只能用whom,不用who；如果介词在词尾两者都可以。
①This is the person from whom I learn about news.②This is the person who/whom I learn about news from.不过按照习惯，一般介词都会放在前面，①中那样比较常见。
3.Whose(of whom/of which),指代范围人/物，句子中充当定语①Do you know the boy whose father(the father of whom) is an teacher?②He lives in a house whose windows (the window of which) face south.注意：“介词+关系代词”从句中作定语时被修饰词常常需要提前。
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.4.Which 代指物，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.②The pen(which) my uncle gave me is missing.注意：which除了指物以外，还可以指代婴儿、动物和表示表示单数意义的集合名词，此外还可以指人的职业、地位或品格等。
定语从句PPTPPT课件
在构造定语从句时，要避免产生歧义， 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
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定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ，用于引导定语从句，表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分，修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句，表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等，用于引导定语从句，表 示特定的含义或限定条件，修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
定语从句知识点归纳讲解讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习
定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as 译为“正如”。
但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…（正如大家所知道....）（二）关系副词：where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。
▲The reason why...is that... 。
的原因是。
三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。
它既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。
它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。
1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
例如：I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。
定语从句语法专项辅导讲解课件
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
PART ONE
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions. The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
PART 01
whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
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限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
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定语从句
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了演示发布的良好效果，请言简意赅地阐述您的观点。
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
最新版-定语从句讲解 适合高一新生
二.先行词被the same /such修饰；引 导词可以用as和that
This is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.
小结1：
当先行词为人时，前边 已经有who为避免重复后 边宜用that；当先行词在 主句中做表语且在从句 中也做表语宜用that。
比较2：who/that与whom who/
1. I met John _t_h_a_t_ told me the news.
2. This is the man with _w_h_o_m_ my
see no reason _w__h_y_ I should know.
3. No one would believe his reason for
his absence w_h__ic_h_/that sounded
quite unreasonable.
小结4：
能够用到引导词why的先行词 只有reason。why 还与for which通用。如果先行词在从 句中做主语或宾语，引导词应 选择which /that 或不填
D. where
比较4: why 与 which/that/不填 1. Is this the reason which_/_th__a_t /不填
he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
2. I have never dined with you, sir; and I
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
定语从句讲解PPT最全
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
These are the trees which were planted last year. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
which
He is the man (that) I told you about.
the machine = that
the boy =who
the boy’s =whose
in the school = where
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.
3. why
3. why
4. 关系副词的用法注意点
(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
1. when
1. when
that和which的选择
（2）只用which的情况ose引导的定语从句注意点
定语从句的讲解「最全」
定语从句的讲解「最全」定语从句的讲解「最全」一. 知识疏理：1. 定语从句2. 先行词3. 关系词的用法：包括关系代词与关系副词二. 专题讲解：一. 是定语从句?定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。
定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
汤姆是一个用功的学生，他在班里总是第一名。
(修饰名词student。
) 80多个国家都在踢足球，因此足球很流行。
(修饰整个主句Football is played over 80 countries。
)三. 先行词与关系词1. 什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
e.g: Don’t forget 别忘了我让你带的书。
(the book为先行词。
)2. 什么是关系词：引导定语从句的关联词为关系词，分为关系代词与关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose……关系副词有：where, when, why, ……e.g: I will never forget the days when I stayed in New York.注意：①关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。
定语从句总在被修饰的先行词后面。
②在定语从句中，关系代词起着代词和连词的作用，关系副词起着副词和连词的作用。
③在定语从句中，关系词代替先行词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复作用相当于先行词的词。
下面的句子是错误的：This is the right book that you are looking for the book.(应去掉the book。
)This is the right book that you are looking for it.(应去掉it。
)①常见的关系代词②常见的关系副词e.g: Our chemistry teacher is a man can make his class lovely and interesting.我们的化学老师可以使他的课堂生动有趣。
定语从句(关系副词when)知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)汇总(完整版)
定语从句（关系副词when）知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）汇总（完整版）一.定语从句（关系副词）知识点：（一）定义：1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子；2.被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；3.引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词；4.定语从句相当于形容词的用法。
（二）关系副词：1.作用：引导定语从句，指代先行词并且在从句中作成分，关系副词只能作状语。
2.分类：(1) when，在定语从句中作时间状语；(2) where，在定语从句中作地点状语；(3) why，在定语从句中作原因状语；(4) that，在定语从句中可作时间，地点，原因或方式状语。
3.关系副词可以转换为相应的“介词+ which”的结构，介词与先行词有关，来源于固定搭配，句意理解或是语法知识。
（三）when引导的定语从句：1.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词，并在从句中作时间状语。
2.时间介词：in / on / at / after / before / for / since / during…(1)in +“超过一天的时间词（month / season / year / century等）”e.g. in 2008 在2008年in spring / summer / autumn (fall)/ winter在春季/秋季/秋季/冬季in April / October 在四月/十月in the 21st century 在二十一世纪(2)on +“具体到某一天的时间词（day / date等）”e.g. on Monday / Sunday 在星期一/在星期天on the National Day 在国庆节on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening在星期天早上/下午/晚上on September 1st在九月一号(3)at +“表几点几分的时间词（hour / minute等）”e.g. at six thirty在6：30at seven 在7：00(4)特殊用法(固定搭配)：e.g. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上at night / noon / dawn / dusk在晚上/正午/黎明/黄昏(5)after，意为“在……之后”。
高中英语定语从句讲解详版(适合新授及复习版)PPT课件
名词 n. 代词 pron. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
句子成分（构成句子的各个部分）
主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、
状语、同位语、补足语
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
句子成 分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语 谓语
表示句子说的是什么 人或什么事
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
whose指电影的，作定语
Here are two pictures that are taken
from the film .
whom指man和woman，作宾语
This is the film whose name m指ahneraon和dhethroeiwneo，m作an主w语hom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue
矿产
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
定语从句讲解公开课(22张)
பைடு நூலகம்
6. 关系副词
Could you still remember the time
when the train left ? （指时间，作状语）
This is the factory where my father
works?
（指地点，作状语）
Do you know the reason why he was
2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.
3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开
She is doing experiments in the lab which are important to her research.
late for school?
（指原因，作状语）
2024/10/1
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1. The reason _t_h_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h_ he gave us sounded reasonable. 2. I don’t know the reason __w__h_y__ he quarreled with you. 3. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w__h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 4. I’ll remember the day ___w_h_e_n___ we stayed together. 5. This is the hotel _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__ we visited last year. 6. This is the hotel _w__h_e_r_e___ Lincoln once lived.
定语从句精品课件精选全文完整版
Which baby is Jack?
Jack
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.
The Attributive Clause I
A guessing game：
---A basketball player ---He is a Chinese basketball player. ---He is a Chinese basketball player who is very tall
This is a dream which/that never come true.
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book (that) he has read. (3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. (4)先行词同时含有人和物时。
中考定语从句(PPT)【2024版】
A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which Look at the girl ____name is Lucy. A. who B. that C. who’s D. whose
I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that
Friends are those __________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. whom D. who
定语从句专题讲解(共53张)54037PPT课件
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
编辑版pppt
19
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
编辑版pppt
4
3.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词
两个词
who
关系代词 which
that 编辑版pppt
5
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
Practise:
1.This is the house. The house is for sale
This is the house that/which is for sale.
Practise:
1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called
Roy.
编辑版pppt
20
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可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
27
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1. 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
The police caught the thief last night. The thief (who/that/whom) the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
21
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
7
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。而汉语中
的定语则放在被修饰词之前 。
关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为
关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose)和
关系副词（when, where, why)。关系代词在从
句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词
在句中作状语。
6
Mary is a beautiful girl.
This is the mistake(which /that)I always make
2. I still keep the letters. She wrote the letters
to me .
18
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
17
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
Practise:
（作宾语）
1.This is the mistake. I always make mistake.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
11
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
12
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
15
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1
I like quiet music. I like music that is quiet.
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？ 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？
2
Learn to discover
4
3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about? 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词
两个词
who
关系代词 which
that
5
定语从句
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
16
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
Practise: 1.This is the house. The house is for sale This is the house that/which is for sale.
8
Learn to think
先行词 决定
关系代词
先行词
人 物
人和物
关系代词 who that which that that
9
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
10
I have an apple. An apple is red.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
24
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
25
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
Practise: 1. The thief has been sent to prison.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
23
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
19
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
13
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
主句 从句
两个词 ？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
3
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句
不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
30
关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
31
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.