同源词汇

同源词汇
1、respect respected respectful respective
2、imitate 模仿，仿效，摹拟
例：His style was imitated by many other writers.
他的风格为其他许多作家模仿。

Imitated 模仿的,效法的,假冒的
例：We watched their movements carefully and imitated them.
我们仔仔细细看着他们的动作，并模仿他们。

imitation 仿制品，伪造物，赝品
例：an imitation sub-machine gun.
一把仿制的冲锋枪。

3、survive 活下来，继续存在，幸免于
例：We're happy if even half of them survive.
如果能有一半活下来，我们就很高兴了。

survival 幸存，幸存者，残存物
例：The animal's chances of survival were pretty low.
该动物存活的机会很小。

survivable （意外事故，灾难）可幸免于难的；不致命的
例：Air crashes are becoming more survivable.
飞机失事的存活率越来越高了。

survivability 残存性;生存性;耐受性
4、stable 稳定的，不变的，沉稳的，持重的
例：In addition to stable economic development, Hong Kong needs a stable political system.
香港的稳定，除了经济的发展以外，还要有个稳定的政治制度。

stability 稳定，稳固
例：There are fears for the political stability of the area.
有人担心这个地区的政治稳定。

stabilize （使）稳定，（使）稳固
例：An emergency programme designed to stabilize the economy.
一项旨在稳定经济的应急计划。

5、transaction 交易；业务，
例：In an ordinary commercial transaction a delivery date is essential.
在普通商业交易中，交货期至关重要。

He left the transaction of the matter to his secretary.
他把这件事交给秘书办理。

transactor 处理者，办理人，做交易的人
6、compensate （因损失、受苦或受伤）补偿，赔偿（某人）（尤指给一笔钱）
例：Payments were made to farmers to compensate them for cuts in subsidies.
向农民付款以补偿补助金的削减。

compensation 补偿物，赔偿物（尤指赔偿金）；补偿行为（或过程），赔偿行为（或过程）例：Seeking compensation for injuries suffered at work.
寻求工伤赔偿金。

compensative 偿还的,补充的
compensator 补偿者
7、impression 印象，感想，观感
例：His first impressions of Manchester were very positive.
他对曼彻斯特的第一印象非常好。

impress 给…以深刻印象, 使铭记
例：He impressed me favourably.
他给我的印象不错。

I was very impressed by[at, with] her performance.
她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。

impressive 令人赞叹的；雄伟的，壮丽的，令人敬畏的
例：impressive achievements in science.
令人赞叹的科学成就。

impressional 印象的
impressively 令人难忘地
例：He told his story impressively.
他说了他令人难忘的故事。

8、alternate 交替；（两者）交替的，轮流的
例：bouts of depression alternate with periods of elation.
经济繁荣期和萧条期的交替出现。

she was asked to attend on alternate days.
她被要求隔天出席。

alternately轮流地, 交替地
例：We cleaned the classroom alternately.
我们轮流清扫教室。

alternation 交替, 变换; 更迭; 间隔
例：alternation of generations
世代交替
the alternation of crops
作物的轮种
the alternation of day and night
日夜的交错
9、effect结果；作用；影响
例：politicians really do have some effect on the lives of ordinary people.
政客们对老百姓的生活的确有影响。

effective （尤指法律或政策）生效的，起作用的
例：The agreements will be effective from November.
协议将于11月起生效。

effectively
例：The public should be educated to use resources more effectively.
应该教育大众更有效地使用资源。

effectual （尤指无生命或抽象事物）有效的，奏效的
例：tobacco smoke is the most effectual protection against the midge.
烟草的烟雾是防小蚊的最有效之物。