英语句子种类 PPT

6.He works hard _w_h_i_le__his brother is a lazy bone. 7.He was enjoying his KFCw__h_e_n_ a friend came2.3
3、复合句 复合句的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、
同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承当。
2.He is a basketball fan,_a_n_d_ his wife is a volleyball fan.
3.Honey is sweet,__b_u_t_ the bee stings.
4.Don’t be late, __fo_r___there is a meeting. 5.Hurry up, _o_r__you’ll be late.
示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦） THERE-BE存在句
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英语句子的种类(按结构)
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
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I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
OC(宾补) Object
I make him angry.
Complement
S
V DO OC
He tells us to protect the birds
S V DO
OC
S + V + DO + OC
主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 13
We call the man David 就是是否存在逻辑
DO
3 、祈使句：
Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4 、感叹句：How clever the boy is!
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II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
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1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，个个成 分都是单词或短语的句子。
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All roads lead to Rome.
( )4. On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.
( ) 5.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan . ( )6. He did everything to help the poor . ( )7. Jenny bought a watch for him.
OC 上的主系表关系
the man is David
此处为 名词宾补
S + V + DO + OC 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型
1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意 必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况 判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词
可接名词宾补的动词有call/elect/name/find… 14
（1）名词性从句
二 、
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名 词性从句。
句 子 类
宾语从句注意事项：引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。
型
主语/表语/同位从句注意事项：引导词、语序、语态。
注意： 1、名词性从句由什么引导;
2、whether与if的区别；
3、连接代词有无-ever的区别；
4、同位从和定从的区别。
、
He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.
句 子 类
Is he a superman?
型
Don’t be shy. Have a try.
The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.
来自百度文库
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Vi（不及物动词）
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
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→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象 (似乎)是/保持
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻 /听起来(上去)
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2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，
分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or
else,so,for,while,when;both…and,either…or,n
either…nor,not only…,but also, as well as等来
连接。
二
He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan、.
主 语
谓 语
Vt（及物动词）
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间)
宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
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大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
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宾从的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时， 从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同 时态。例如：
I know (that) he studies English every day. I know (that) he studied English last term. I know (that) he will study English next year. I know (that) he has studied English since 1998.
linking verbs(系动词)
Predicative
系动词
表语
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必须是这三类专门的词，而且必须表达这个特殊的 含义时才是系动词。
常见的连系动词
1.表示感觉的动词5个---翻译为 …起来 feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious; sound interesting; look happy 2.表示变化的动词：有固定的搭配 get smaller; grow older; become stronger; turn
常见的可接带to不定式宾补的动词有： tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite… V + O + OC (V sb to do sth)
My deskmate often makes me laugh. 常见的可接不带to不定式当宾补的动词有：
一感二听三让五看” feel,/ hear, listen to, / let, make, have, /look at, see, , watch, notice, observe
He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.
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常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
平行并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor
转折并列连词： but, however, while, yet, when
因果并列连词: for, so, therefore, thus
选择并列连词: or, otherwise, either…or
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练习：用适当的连词填空
1.August is the time of the year for harvesting , ____s_o___every day I work from dawn until dark.
V + O + OC (V sb do sth)
He keeps me waiting.
常见的可接动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有： Keep 和 see,hear,feel,watch,find…
V + O + OC (V sb doing sth)
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He spoke loudly to make himself heard. 常见的可接动词-ed形式作宾补的动词有： Have, make, get,see,hear,feel,watch,find… V + O + OC (V sb done)
yellow; go bad; come true 3.表示状态保持的动词： stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持 be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ；seem似乎
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David
a zookeeper
We call the man ‘David’.
S V DO
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当主句动词是过去时态（could, would 除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态， 如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将 来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理， 科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现
Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.
句
Don’t be late, for there is a meeting.
子
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
类 型
He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
I like the golden eagle.
SV
DO
It has a hooked beak.
SV
DO
It is lovely.
S
It looks strong.
表语:表示主 语是什么(身 份)或者怎么 样(处于什么 状态)
SV
P（表语)
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1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）：
He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）
Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
sb. Sth.
we shouldn’t give the birds any food.
S
V
IO(间接宾语) DO（直接宾语)
Indirect Object Direct object
He tells me
S
V
IO
some rules.
DO
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S + V + IO + DO
主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
English Grammar
Sentences
cherry
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英语句子的种类(按交际用途）
陈述句（说明一个事实或陈述一个看
法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在
前，谓语在后。 ）
疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选
择疑问句、反义疑问句)
祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝
告等，用原形)
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英语句子的种类(按交际用途） 感叹句（由what 或how引导的，表
Can you hear someone playing basketball next door?
V sb doing sth
He came home at midnight and found his money
stolen.
V sb done
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S + V + IO + DO 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
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练习:下列句子分别属于哪一基本句型
( )1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer . ( )2. We painted the wall white . ( )3. He asked me to go swimming with him .
I pass
him
IO
to
a book
DO
He bought his son for a present.
IO
DO
加to: bring/ give/ offer/ pass/ show/ sell/ tell/ send/ lend/
return/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
He tells us to protect the birds
DO
OC
此处为 带to的动词不定式做宾补
主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补
1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意 必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况 就是我们常见的 动词+ sb + to do 词组
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He tells us to protect the birds.