基本英语语法大全PPT课件
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He was asked by his mother to wash his clothes.
.
17
(三)被动直宾句型：主+BE+过去分 词+逻辑直宾。 是在主动双宾句型的基础上，把间 接宾语提前到句首做主语。
He gave me a book.
I was given a book by him.
.
12
（四）主动双宾语句型。用于表达 一个给另一个人某样东西。动词一般 含有“给”的意思。给出的物是直接 宾语，给向的人是间接宾语。
I gave him a book.
My frLeabharlann Baiduends lent me some money.
We will teach the enemy a
lesson.
.
13
Revision of Basic English
基本英语复习
.
1
各时态中的 “四大基本句型”
.
2
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语） I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
3
2 被动句型：主语+谓语 （Be的过去分词）
.
6
什么是英语“十二句型”
“十二句型”是在四大基本句型上进一 步细分而成。主动句型和被动句型均可 按其附带的其他成分各自进一步分成四 种句型。系表句型和存在句型则各自分 成两种句型。“十二句型”构成了完整 的英语句型体系。
.
7
一、“主动句型”系列
细分成：主加动，主动宾，主动宾补和 主动双宾四个句型。 （一）主加动句型。特点：动词做谓语。 1The students read. 2They do not speak. 3I have left.(助动词和动词一起做谓语。
.
11
常见的含“使”“让”意思的 动词包括： Make let have ask want get advise persuade invite allow expect tell urge order tempt train cause consider press force keep prove prompt
.
8
（二）主动宾句型
谓语动词可以是及物动词或不及物动词。 1“及物动词”带宾语：
He studies English. We cleaned the house. They are doing homework.
.
9
“不及物动词”带宾语（借助一个固定搭配的介词。 He has listened to the music. I won’t wait for you. He looked at the car. 3.短语动词带宾语（其本身相当于一个动词） We look forward to the Olympics. I must make up for the loss. We will make use of the waste.
15
（二）被动主补句型
主语+BE+过去分词+主补+BY+逻辑主语 主动宾补句型:The story made her sad. 被动主补句型:She was made sad by the story.
They asked me to come here
I was asked to come here by them.
1 We are students.
2 I am happy.
3 They are at home.
.
5
存在句型：谓语（there be）+主语 由There be构成。是一种主谓倒装句， 即谓语在前，主语在后。
1 There are some books on the desk.
2 There is a meeting today.
The father saw his son playing football.
The boy was seen playing football by his father
.
16
“BY+逻辑主语”是一个介宾短语。 此介词短语的位置可以被提前到 谓语和主语补足语之间。
I am advised by my teacher to learn English.
（一）被动基本句型（主+BE+过去 分词+BY+逻辑主语）
主动宾句型：I drive that car.
被动基本句型：That car is driven
by me
主动宾句型:The students do the
homework
被动基本句型:The home is done
by the students.
.
10
（三）主动宾补句型。用于表达“主语 使宾语如何”，或“主语感觉到宾语如 何”。谓语动词有两种：一种是“使” “让”意思的动词。一种是“看 见”“听见”的感官动词。
You make me happy.
My boss asked me to write a report.
I heard them quarreling.
常用的含有的“给”的动词包括：
Give send bring lend show teach buy offer find save等。
Her husband bought her a new dress.
The boss showed us his collection
.
14
被动句系列 被动句型分为四种：
My friend sent me a message.
I was sent a message by my friend.
.
18
三、主系表句型
主语 联系动词 表语 He is a student(表述身份）
tall/handsome(表述品质） happy/busy(表述状态） at home/from China(表述方位)
由“be+动词的过去分词“构成。汉语一 般用“被，由，受到，得到+动词”的结 构来表达。
1 The car is repaired.
2 The report will be written.
3 The work is done.
.
4
系表句型：主语+谓语（系表结构）由“联系 动词+表语”构成。用于介绍人或事物各种静 态情况，如身份，特征，品质和位置等。
.
17
(三)被动直宾句型：主+BE+过去分 词+逻辑直宾。 是在主动双宾句型的基础上，把间 接宾语提前到句首做主语。
He gave me a book.
I was given a book by him.
.
12
（四）主动双宾语句型。用于表达 一个给另一个人某样东西。动词一般 含有“给”的意思。给出的物是直接 宾语，给向的人是间接宾语。
I gave him a book.
My frLeabharlann Baiduends lent me some money.
We will teach the enemy a
lesson.
.
13
Revision of Basic English
基本英语复习
.
1
各时态中的 “四大基本句型”
.
2
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型：主语+谓语（动词或 动词短语） I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
3
2 被动句型：主语+谓语 （Be的过去分词）
.
6
什么是英语“十二句型”
“十二句型”是在四大基本句型上进一 步细分而成。主动句型和被动句型均可 按其附带的其他成分各自进一步分成四 种句型。系表句型和存在句型则各自分 成两种句型。“十二句型”构成了完整 的英语句型体系。
.
7
一、“主动句型”系列
细分成：主加动，主动宾，主动宾补和 主动双宾四个句型。 （一）主加动句型。特点：动词做谓语。 1The students read. 2They do not speak. 3I have left.(助动词和动词一起做谓语。
.
11
常见的含“使”“让”意思的 动词包括： Make let have ask want get advise persuade invite allow expect tell urge order tempt train cause consider press force keep prove prompt
.
8
（二）主动宾句型
谓语动词可以是及物动词或不及物动词。 1“及物动词”带宾语：
He studies English. We cleaned the house. They are doing homework.
.
9
“不及物动词”带宾语（借助一个固定搭配的介词。 He has listened to the music. I won’t wait for you. He looked at the car. 3.短语动词带宾语（其本身相当于一个动词） We look forward to the Olympics. I must make up for the loss. We will make use of the waste.
15
（二）被动主补句型
主语+BE+过去分词+主补+BY+逻辑主语 主动宾补句型:The story made her sad. 被动主补句型:She was made sad by the story.
They asked me to come here
I was asked to come here by them.
1 We are students.
2 I am happy.
3 They are at home.
.
5
存在句型：谓语（there be）+主语 由There be构成。是一种主谓倒装句， 即谓语在前，主语在后。
1 There are some books on the desk.
2 There is a meeting today.
The father saw his son playing football.
The boy was seen playing football by his father
.
16
“BY+逻辑主语”是一个介宾短语。 此介词短语的位置可以被提前到 谓语和主语补足语之间。
I am advised by my teacher to learn English.
（一）被动基本句型（主+BE+过去 分词+BY+逻辑主语）
主动宾句型：I drive that car.
被动基本句型：That car is driven
by me
主动宾句型:The students do the
homework
被动基本句型:The home is done
by the students.
.
10
（三）主动宾补句型。用于表达“主语 使宾语如何”，或“主语感觉到宾语如 何”。谓语动词有两种：一种是“使” “让”意思的动词。一种是“看 见”“听见”的感官动词。
You make me happy.
My boss asked me to write a report.
I heard them quarreling.
常用的含有的“给”的动词包括：
Give send bring lend show teach buy offer find save等。
Her husband bought her a new dress.
The boss showed us his collection
.
14
被动句系列 被动句型分为四种：
My friend sent me a message.
I was sent a message by my friend.
.
18
三、主系表句型
主语 联系动词 表语 He is a student(表述身份）
tall/handsome(表述品质） happy/busy(表述状态） at home/from China(表述方位)
由“be+动词的过去分词“构成。汉语一 般用“被，由，受到，得到+动词”的结 构来表达。
1 The car is repaired.
2 The report will be written.
3 The work is done.
.
4
系表句型：主语+谓语（系表结构）由“联系 动词+表语”构成。用于介绍人或事物各种静 态情况，如身份，特征，品质和位置等。