浅谈民俗文化旅游的开发与保护

浅谈民俗文化旅游的开发与保护

专业：旅游管理专业

学生：古玥指导老师：萧葱

摘要

民俗文化资源是民族旅游的重要资源，属于民族传统文化和民族旅游的范畴，其作为一种高层次的文化旅游，已成为各国旅游开发的重点之一。民俗文化旅游已成为当前旅游方式的重要组成部分，特别是符合旅游者求新，求异的旅游动机。对于民俗旅游开发保护当前面临着一个任务，就是要尽可能的恢复传统民俗，尤其是传统民俗的精华部分，来保持传统民俗的丰富性。因为恢复传统民俗在一定意义上也是重新构建农村社区的一个文化基础，能够使我们中华民族几千年源远流长的精华得以弘扬。同时对传统民俗文化进行旅游开发能产生良好的经济效益和其它积极影响，但也给民族传统文化带来了不容忽视的负面作用，如民俗文化的同化、庸俗化、商品化等。我国地域广阔，民族众多，具有丰富多样的民俗旅游资源，但我国民俗旅游的开发和保护仍处于初级阶段，本文结合我国民俗旅游开发的现状，在分析民俗文化旅游的含义、产生原因、开发形式及民族旅游对民俗文化的正负影响的基础上从民俗与旅游关系的角度探讨了我国民俗旅游的开发和保护，以期实现旅游与民族文化二者的良性发展。

关键词：民俗旅游；特色；开发与保护；

Folk cultural tourism on the development and protection

Major: Tourism Management

Student:Gu Yue Supervisor:Xiao Cong

Abstract

Folk culture resources is an important national tourism resources, belongs to the national traditional culture and the category of national tourism, as a kind of a high level of culture tourism has become the focus of the tourism development of all countries. Folk cultural tourism has become the important component of tourism means, especially with tourists for newly, travel motive of the prophet. To protect the folk tourism development face a task, is to make as the recovery of the traditional folk, especially the essence of traditional folk custom part, to keep the richness of traditional folk custom. Because restore traditional folk in a sense, is to build a culture of the rural community foundation, can make our Chinese nation thousands of years to carry forward the essence of long standing. At the same time to the traditional folk culture tourism development can produce good economic benefit and other positive impact, but also to the national traditional culture brings negative effect, such as the folk culture of the pre, commercialization assimilation, etc. Our country region is wide, national many, has the rich variety of folk tourism resources, but our country folk tourism development and protection is still in the primary stage, combining with the present situation of the development of folk tourism in China, the paper analyses the meaning of folk culture tourism, causes, development form and national tourism to the positive and negative influences of folk culture on the basis of folk customs and the tourism from the Angle of the relation between discusses our country folk tourism development and protection, in order to realize the tourism and culture of both benign development.

Keywords: Folk tourism; Characteristics; The development and protection;

目录

1 绪论 (4)

2 我国民俗旅游的现状和前景 (4)

2.1 我国民俗旅游的现状 (4)

2.2 我国民俗旅游的前景 (5)

2.3 旅游开发对民俗文化的影响 (6)

2.3.1积极作用 (6)

2.3.2消极影响 (7)

3 民俗旅游开发过程中出现的问题 (7)

4 民俗旅游资源的整合与开发 (8)

4.1 民俗旅游资源的整合 (8)

4.1.1文化的推广 (9)

4.1.2验品牌特色 (9)

4.1.3民俗资源整合 (9)

4.2 民俗文化旅游资源的开发 (9)

4.2.1民俗文化旅游资源的开发原则 (9)

4.2.2民俗文化旅游资源开发的模式 (11)

4.2.3民俗文化旅游开发的重点 (13)

5 民俗文化旅游资源的保护 (13)

5.1 民俗旅游资源开发与保护的对策 (13)

6 结论 (16)

7致谢 (17)