英语中的五种基本句型
英语5种基本句型
![英语5种基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/50d2a4575e0e7cd184254b35eefdc8d377ee1455.png)
英语5种基本句型英语中的基本句型有五种,包括主谓句、主谓宾句、主系表句、特殊疑问句和陈述疑问句。
下面将逐个句型进行解释和举例。
1. 主谓句 (Subject-Verb Sentence)主谓句是最基本的英语句型,由主语和谓语构成。
主语是句子的主要名词或代词,谓语是描述主语的动词。
以下是一些例子:- I like to read books.(我喜欢读书。
)- They play soccer every weekend.(他们每周末踢足球。
)- She works in a hospital.(她在医院工作。
)2. 主谓宾句 (Subject-Verb-Object Sentence)主谓宾句是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的句子。
宾语是动作的接受者或影响者。
下面是一些示例:- He bought a new car.(他买了一辆新车。
)- She teaches English to students.(她教学生英语。
)- We are watching a movie tonight.(今晚我们看电影。
)3. 主系表句 (Subject-Linking Verb-Complement Sentence)主系表句由主语、系动词和补足语组成。
系动词用于连接主语和补足语。
以下是一些例子:- She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)- The flowers smell so sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。
)- He seems tired today.(他今天看起来很累。
)4. 特殊疑问句 (Special Question Sentence)特殊疑问句用于询问特定信息或事实。
这种句型以特殊疑问词(如what, where, when, who, why, how等)开头,并以问号结尾。
以下是一些示例:- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- Where did you go on vacation?(你去哪儿度假了?)- How do you make a cake?(你是怎样做蛋糕的?)5. 陈述疑问句 (Statement-Question Sentence)陈述疑问句结合了陈述句和疑问句的特点。
英语中的五种基本句型结构
![英语中的五种基本句型结构](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0705ae15c281e53a5802ff58.png)
英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语, vi.)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词。
如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3) Spring is coming.二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列三类:(1)表示存在。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2) 表示持续,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 如:1) He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
2) This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
(3)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语, vt.) +Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
英语五种基本句型
![英语五种基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d321a6f35022aaea998f0fc5.png)
英语五种基本句型:基本句型一: S V (主+谓)基本句型二: S L P (主+系+表)基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S V O O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)句型一: S+V (主+谓)Eg:1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose.3. The universe │remains.4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.5. Who │cares?6. What he said │does not matter.7. They │talked for half an hour. 8. The pen │writes smoothly句型二:S+L+P (主+系+表)[fall,look,grow,turn,smell,sound,taste]1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2. She is a graceful lady.3. He │fell │in love. 6. The trouble is │that they are short of money5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 4. Everything │looks │different.7. Our well │has gone │dry. 8. His face │turned │red.句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)1. Who │knows │the answer?2. She │smiled │her thanks.3. He │has refused │to help them.4. He │enjoys │reading.5. They │ate │what was left over.6. He │said │"Good morning."7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.句型四:S+ V+ o+ O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.4. He │denies │her│nothing.5. I │showed │him │my pictures.6. I │gave │my car │awash.7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 8. He │showed │me│how to run the machine.句型五:S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)Eg: 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 2. They │painted│the door │green.3. This │set │them │thinking.4. They │found │the house│deserted.5. What │makes │him │think so?6. We │saw │him │out.7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 8. I │saw │them│getting on the bus.:句型(一)主语+不及物动词 ( S + V ) :1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
英语五种基本句型
![英语五种基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a6574c03905f804d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c78391.png)
五种基本句型句型一:主语+系动词+表语该句型的谓语是系动词(如be或其他系动词)。
系动词又叫联系动词(linking verb),这种动词并不表示具体的动作,而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。
这种动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点,表明主语的性质特征的,因此我们也称之为主语补足语,或者表语。
下面看几个例句。
1.I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
2.Chatting on the Internet is interesting. 网上聊天很有趣。
3.Learning English is important. 学习英语很重要。
4.The music sounds nice. 这音乐很好听。
5.He became a teacher. 他成为了一名老师。
6.The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 树叶会在秋天变黄。
英文中最常见的系动词是be动词,其具体的形式有am(I am),is(he is, she is, it is), are(you are, we are, they are)其他形式的系动词还有:look(看起来是),sound(听起来是),smell(闻起来是)taste(尝起来是),feel(感觉是),seem(似乎是)appear(似乎是),become(变为),turn(转变为)句型二:主语+谓语该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词(intransitive verb),所表示的动作没有作用对象,其本身的意思完整,所以其后不需要带宾语。
下面看几个例子:1.He died. 他死了。
(解析:死(die)这个动作就是主语自主的完成的,并没有作用对象,所以die 这个不及物动词后不能再接宾语了。
)2.These children are playing. 这些孩子们正在玩耍。
(解析:该句的play本身已经表达了完整的意思,没有作用的对象,这句话并不需要告诉我们孩子们在玩什么。
英语五种基本句式
![英语五种基本句式](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fb90b01c4a35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693112b.png)
英语五种基本句式英语的五种基本句型是:1、主语+系动词(be) +表语句型;2、主语+谓语动词(不及物动词) ;3、主语+动词(及物动词) +宾语;4、主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语;5、主语+谓语+宾语+状语。
一、主语+系动词(be) +表语句型。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是系动词(be)的形式,主要有is、am、are、was、were。
比如:I am a student and very like Englishclass.我是一个学生非常喜欢英语课。
He is the frist in my class.他是我们班第一名。
These apples are very fresh, you need eat it every day.这些苹果非常新鲜,你必须每天吃一个。
二、主语+谓语动词(不及物动词) 。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,这类动词后面是不可以接宾语的,但是可以接任意性状语。
所谓的任意性状语是指去掉后,并不会影响句子完整的结构和意义。
比如:The orange was not to keep for a longtime.橘子是不好长期保存的。
He had left here yesterday.他昨天已经离开了。
三、主语+动词(及物动词) +宾语。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是及物动词,而且是只接- -个宾语的及物动词,这种动词我们经常称为单宾语及物动词。
比如:Sheate the dinner with her mother.她和她妈妈一起吃的晚饭。
I has left the Bejjing by thetrain.我乘坐火车离开了北京。
四、主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是能够接两个宾语的及物动词,我们经常称这类动词为双宾语动词。
比如:She give me anew book in my birthday.在我生日上她送给了我一-本新书。
英语常见5种句子结构
![英语常见5种句子结构](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3dd1b93d647d27284b735175.png)
英语五种基本句型结构英语语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
英语五种基本句型
![英语五种基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a8f76efef90f76c661371a2a.png)
英语五种基本句型五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语+谓语(不及物动词)2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。
比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
只能当不及物动词的词(必背!):sleep 睡觉walk 步行swim 游泳happen(take place)发生go去come来work 工作laugh 笑stay呆在……arrive 到达4.中英文互译1.He is running.2.He is running on the ground.3He is running on the ground with his classmates. 4.They arrived. 5.They arrived. Here.6.They arrived here at 10:00 yesterday morning.7.They are talking. 8. .They are talking happily. 9They are talking happily in the office.10 I work every day. 11They study hard. 12.He sings well. 13.She runs very slowly.15The kites fly high. 16.他画画画得好。
英语五种基本句型
![英语五种基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/770cfe767f21af45b307e87101f69e314332fa3b.png)
基本句型 二:S+V+P主+系+表)
1. This │is │what I think. 2. We │felt │delighted. 3. It │proved │right. 4. Our well │has gone │dry.
特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合 谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动 词。
5. Research has shown us that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. (2021年卷1 D篇阅读改)
Practice makes perfect!
拓展句子: We stopped. We stopped to have a rest. We stopped to have a rest under a tree. We stopped to have a rest under a tree as we were extremely exhausted. On our way home, we stopped to have a rest under a tree as we were extremely exhausted.
3. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National wildlife Refuge System – a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. (2021年卷1 C篇阅读)
英语5种基本句型
![英语5种基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8ddb3b8102d276a200292eed.png)
英语5种基本句型根据英语句子中谓语动词的结构形式变化,这种结构形式的多样性决定了不同谓语动词的特性,由此,我们可以将英语句子划分为五种基本类型,即五种基本句型。
一. Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这种句型中的动词基本上都是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等,但可以在其后添加修饰成分,如副词,介词短语,甚至状语从句作状语。
如:Time flies.(主语+谓语)The moon rose.月亮升起来了。
(主语+谓语)Birds sing beautifully.(副词)They stayed in a hotel. (介词短语)She apologized to me. 她再次向我道歉。
I had left when they came.(时间状语从句)二.Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括:A)be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如:He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词。
如:feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如:This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
英语中5个基本句型
![英语中5个基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ab4412126c175f0e7cd137c9.png)
英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语)+Link. V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语)+Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
英语五大基本句型
![英语五大基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d25729f2c0c708a1284ac850ad02de80d4d80607.png)
Five basic sentence patterns五大基本句型一.五大基本句型:1. I do.S+V主语+谓语动词2. You are beautiful/handsome.S + V + C主语+ 动词+ 主语补足语即“主系表”3. I love you.S+V+O主语+ 谓语+ 宾语4. You make me happy.S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语5. I will give you a kiss.S+V+O+O主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾语二.具体讲解1. 基本句型一:S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等如:学生们学习很努力;_____________________________________2. 基本句型二: S十V十C主系表结构常见的系动词有:①be动词是;②感官动词: look看起来, feel感到, smell闻起来, ;taste尝起来, sound听起来;③表示状态的: seem似乎, appear似乎,好像, keep保持, remain仍是, stay继续处于...状态等等;④表示转变或结果的: get变得, become成为, turn变得,go变成, grow渐渐变得, fall变得, prove证明1)我们在任何时候都应该保持安静; We should __________ __________ any time.2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕;_________________________________________________.3 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;Spring comes. It is ______________________________.4 不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了; Don't have the food. _______________________________.3. 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构1)我昨天看了一部电影;________________________________________________.2)这些孩子他们照看得很好;They have ________ ________ _________ of the children.4. 基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构1)昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物;Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present.2 The old man ___ ______ ____ ________ ________ in the Long March.正在给孩子们讲故事注意:这种句型还可转换为:S + V +直接宾语“物”+for/ to sb. + 间接宾语“人”1)请把你的画给我看一下;Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 2我买了本书给他; I _______ _______ a book. = I _______a book _____ _____.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:buy, choose, make, order, paint, play演奏, sing,等; 5.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾宾补结构此句型句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语;如call叫, choose选, find发现, make, name命名等词; 1)请让孩子们安静下来; Keep ______ _________ _________, please.2)他们把门漆成绿色; They painted ______ ______ ________.3)我们必须保持我们的学校洁;We must ______ ______ ________ ______.4 我们发现他是一个懒惰的人;We found _____ _____ ______ _______..5 他要我早点回来;He asked me _______ ________ ________ soon.注意:动词make, let, see, hear,等后面接动词不定式作宾补时,省略to;如:1 The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. 迫使他劳动2 We saw _____ ____ _____. 他出去这些词有:一感feel二听hear, listen to三让使:let, make, have四看:see, look at, watch, notice三.练习:I:判断下面各句分别属于简单句的哪种基本句型:work hard.flower is dead.need water.gives me some seeds.should keep the plants in the shade.6. My name is Li Kang.7. I live in Shijiazhuang.8. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.9. Ms Shen gave us instructions.10. We made him monitor.11. Your sister dances beautifully.12. Doing that would be playing with fire.13. I will tell my friends to protect the environment.14. They kept their marriage a secret.15. She gave me her telephone number.16. Good food keeps you healthy.17. I advise waiting till the right time.18. Did you sleep well19. Horse-riding and shooting are some of the more unusual events.20. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world.II:翻译下列句子:1. 花闻起来香;2. 昨夜发生火灾;3. 我们希望通过大学入学考试.4. 妈妈给我买了一双鞋;5. 我们要使我们的祖国变得更加美丽;6. 你应当努力学习;7. 她昨天回家很晚;8. 我的兄弟都是大学生;9. 冬季白天短,夜晚长;10. 我不信任那个人;11. 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师;先生去年教我们德语;13. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事;14. 我们叫她Alice.15. 他的父母给他取名为John.III: A letter to a friend英国女孩Jenny想在中国找一位笔友;请你根据表格中的内容, 以李洋的名义给Jenny写一封80词左右的信;信的开头与结尾已给出, 不计入要求词数, 内容可适当发挥;Name:Li Yang Age: 13Family: father, mother and IFavourite hobbies: swimming and skatingOther favourite things: Green and yellow, rice and dumplings, dogs and birds其他内容: 1. your age, height, appearance 年龄,身高,外貌 2. your hobbies 爱好3. your family and your home 家庭 4. your dream 梦想Dear Jenny,How are you I am glad to make friends with you. Let me introduce myself at first. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang。
英语语法五大基本句型
![英语语法五大基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0ecf0cf00875f46527d3240c844769eae009a326.png)
英语语法五大基本句型英语语法五大基本句型英语句子是由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分组成。
以下是店铺整理的英语语法五大基本句型,我们一起看看吧!英语语法五大基本句型篇1一There be 句型1、解释:“……地方有……”;2、结构:There be + 主语 + 地点状语eg:There are some apples on the table.3、考点:主谓一致(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。
eg:There is an apple in the fridge.There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any / is no money in the box.There are many girls in the room.(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语,be 的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。
eg:There is a book and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a book on the desk.二主系表1、结构:主语+系动词+表语eg:He is good.He is a good student.2、系动词:必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫系动词。
常见系动词:(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/goeg:感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。
表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点:系动词后面跟形容词eg:He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at,look at 解释为看着,look 是实义动词)He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物,这里没有跟介词,单独行动,翻译/为“看上去”,是系动词,后跟形容词。
英语五种基本句型及例句
![英语五种基本句型及例句](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/942b4930b0717fd5370cdc62.png)
英语五种基本句型及例句英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一S+V(主+谓)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
基本句型二S+V+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn,go 等属另一类,表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand。
基本句型三S+V+O(主+谓+宾)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
基本句型四S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
基本句型五S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
例句1.They work hard.主+ 谓2.The flower is dead.主+ 系+ 表3.Plants need water.主+ 谓+ 宾4.He gives me some seeds.主+ 谓+ 直宾+ 简宾5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补6.Many animals live in trees.主+ 谓除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。
英语中五种基本句型
![英语中五种基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4a85bcdd70fe910ef12d2af90242a8956aecaa1c.png)
英语中五种基本句型
1. 嘿,你知道吗,英语中有种句型叫主+谓,就像“I swim”,我游泳,多简单直接呀!
2. 主+谓+宾也很常见哦,比如“You eat an apple”,你吃个苹果,这不是很容易理解嘛!
3. 哇塞,主+系+表也很重要呢,像“He is happy”,他很开心,一下子就懂啦!
4. 还有主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语呢,“I give him a book”,我给他一本书,这多有意思呀!
5. 主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语也别落下呀,“They made the room clean”,他们让房间干净,是不是很形象?
6. 哎呀,想想看,“He runs fast”,这不就是主+谓嘛,多简洁!
7. “She bought me a gift”,这就是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语呀,你说是不是很实用?
8. “The cake tastes delicious”,主+系+表呀,蛋糕尝起来美味,多生动!
9. “I saw him playing football”,主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语呢,我看见他在踢足球,很直观吧!
10. “They call him Tom”,也是主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语呀,他们
叫他汤姆,多好记!
我的观点结论就是:这五种基本句型真的是英语学习的基础呀,掌握了它们,英语学习就会轻松很多啦!。
英语五种基本句型结构
![英语五种基本句型结构](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bbfa3bdbba4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5360cb2b8.png)
英语五种基本句型结构英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject 主语+ Verb 谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语;常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等;如:1 Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力;2 The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的;3Spring is coming.4 We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject 主语+ Link. V系动词+ Predicate表语这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等;其系动词一般可分为下列两类:1表示状态;这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等;如:1 This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口;2 He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急;2表示变化;这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等;如:1 Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;2 The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了;三、句型3:Subject主语+ Verb 谓语+ Object 宾语这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当;例:1 He took his bag and left.名词他拿着书包离开了;2 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 代词当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助;3 She plans to travel in the coming May Day.不定式她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游;4 I don’t know what I should do next. 从句我不知道下一步该干什么;注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词;四、句型4: Subject主语+Verb谓语+ Indirect object间接宾语+Direct object 直接宾语这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担;引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等;如:1 Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物;2The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事; 上述句子还可以表达为:1Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5: Subject主语+Verb 动词+Object 宾语+Complement补语这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”;宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等;担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等;如:1You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁;形容词2 We made him our monitor.名词我们选他当班长;3 His father told him not to play in the street.不定式他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩;4My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.现在分词5 Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.过去分词● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等;● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to;如:1 The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作;2 I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上;英语语法口诀13条:1、英语的词类句子要由词组成, 英语词类有十种:句中成分用实词, 名、代、动、副、数、形容:冠、介、连词和感叹, 虚词附加或沟通; 词类功能掌握了, 造句之时好运用;2、语序歌主、谓、宾、表同汉语, 定语有同也有异; 状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比;3、肯定句变一般疑问句have和be提句首, 其它助词Do开头; 时间、人称由do变, 动词只把原形留; 谓语助词有几个, 第一助词提句首;4、肯定句变否定句否定词语加not, 放在be和have后; 其它要加动词do, do的后面加not, 时间、人称由do变, 动词原形总保留; 谓语若是助词多, not紧跟第一个;5、名词的所有格名词只变数, 不分主宾格; 人和动物类, 可变所有格; 撇’后加s, 相当汉语“的”; 时间、距离等, 也变所有格;6、名词变复数单数变为复数式, 加上“s”统言之; 下列结尾名词后, 要加“s”先加“e”:发音∫t∫s和z, 或是辅音加“o”时; 有些名词变复数, 词尾变化要注意:“y”前字母是辅音, 一律变“y”为“ie”;遇到“f/fe”, 有时需要变“ve” 少数名词不规则,特别情况靠硬记;7、时间名词前所有介词的速记年月周前要用in, 日子前面却不行; 遇到几号要用“on”, 上午下午又是“in”;要说某日上下午, 用on换in才能行; 午夜黄昏用at, 黎明用它也不错; at也在时分前, 说“差”用to, 说“过”要用past;8、介词用法歌介词加宾语, 才能有实意; 表、定、状、宾、补, 词组在句里;9、介词顺口溜in 在……里, out在……外, 在旁边的是beside, 靠近的为by; on在……上, under在……下, above在上头, below在底下;10、be的用法歌动词be,变化大, “I”用“am”“You”用“are” Is用于它it、他he、她she 复数一定要用“are”, 切莫用错闹笑话;11、动词的时态四种时间各四式, 联想对比便于记; 时间现在和过去, 各自还有将来时; 一般、完成、进行式, 完成进行是四式; 四四共有十六种, 看来复杂掌握易;除去have/be 以外, 动词变化有规律;12、动词形式的变化动词根本是原形, 变化形式有四种:原形词尾加“s”, 现在第三单人称;过去原形加“ed”, 过去分词也相同;原形加上“ing”, 现在分词或动名; 原形词尾加“s”, 如同名词复数式; 若加“ed/ing”, 以下情况要注意:词尾有ie只加d, Ing去掉无声e;词尾ie变成y, 然后再加ing;辅音之后y结尾, Y要变i加ed;现在分词不变y, 直接加上ing;词尾重读闭音节, 结尾辅音都双写, r做结尾也一样, 重读音节r双写;结尾字母若是“t”, 不是重读也双写; 过去分词过去式, 不按规则也有些;13、动词不定式不带to的动词四看notice,observe,see,watch, 三使役have,let,make, 二听hear,listen to, 一感觉feel;英语的时态一般现在时:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数一般过去时:主语+动词的过去分词一般将来时:主语+shall/will+动词原形过去将来时:主语+should/would+动词原形现在进行时:主语+am,is,are+现在分词过去进行时:主语+was,were+现在分词过去将来时:主语+should/would+be+现在分词完成进行时:主语+havd/has+been+现在分词过去将来进行时:主语+should/would+be+现在分词过去将来完成进行时:主语+should/would+have+过去分词过去完成进行时:主语+had+过去分词将来完成进行时:主语+shall/will+现在分词过去将来完成进行时:主语+should/would+have+been+现在分词现在完成时:主语+have/has+过去分词过去完成时:主语+had+过去分词将来完成时:主语+shall/will+have+过去分词常用的有8种:一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.8.过去将来时的被动语态:would + be + 及物动词的过去分词He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would be finished soon by him.主动语态改被动语态把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:1. 先找出谓语动词;2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语;3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化;例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.2. Li Lei men ded the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave编辑本段使用被动语态的注意问题1.不及物动词无被动语态;What will happen in 100 years.The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义;This pen writes well.This new book sells well.3.或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to ;例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do somethingA girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.His mother gave him a present for his birthday.→ He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语物作主语,那么动词后要用,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定;He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或;We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us.He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.6.宾语补足语的被动语态They call him Bob./He is called Bob.7.谓语补助语态He is a bed boy;。
英语中的五种基本句型
![英语中的五种基本句型](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8971b9211611cc7931b765ce05087632311274ee.png)
consider(认为), describe, declare(宣称), etc.
什么动词需要接宾语补足语?
1. 感官动词和使役动词,如: see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe(感官动词) make, have, let, get(使役动词)
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+ 形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
4.主+谓+间宾+直宾
She passed him a new dress. He bought her nothing. I told him that the bus was late. He showed him how to use the video.
5.主+谓+宾+宾补
They found the house dirty.
如:He became mad after that. 4.状态系动词:keep, remain, stay;
如:This matter remains a mystery.
3:主+谓+宾
They ate cakes.
He said "Good morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
练习二:翻译下列句子并,写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1.Time flies. 2.The book is interesting. 3. I love you. 4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 5.You made your father angry.
1. Time flies. 主 + 谓 2.The book is interesting. 主+系+表 3. I love you. 主+谓+宾
3:主+谓+宾
They He
ate
cakes.
said "Good morning."
I
want
to have a cup of tea.
4.主+谓+间宾+直宾
Hale Waihona Puke She passed He bought I told
him her him him
a new dress. nothing. that the bus was late. how to use the video.
4.Mother gave me 10 yuan. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
5.You made your father angry. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
1.主+谓(vi): 此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完
整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副 词、介词短语、状语从句等。
除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面 增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。 1. We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 2. We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 3. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要 报告。 4. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a journalist from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位记 者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
3. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。 I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他。 I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻烦。
Homework:
翻译下列句子 1、 他发现这工作很有意思。 2 、什么使你这样生气? 3、他们昨天在会议室聊了两个小时。 4、他成为了一名著名的医生。 5、我妈妈给我买了一台电脑。 6、我把书递给他。 7、露西和约翰喜欢住在伦敦。
判断以下英语句子类型
1) The teacher’s name is Smith. 简单句 2) The teacher’s name is Smith and the student’s name is John. 并列句 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. 复合句 4) He is Smith and he likes going hiking. 并列句 5) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 并列句 6) I saw him when I walked past the street.复合句 7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus. 复合句
He showed
5.主+谓+宾+宾补
They found the house dirty. What makes him We He saw asked him me sad? go out. to come back .
可以接宾补的动词:
call, make, think, find, leave, elect(选举), keep, choose, regard, see, take, (认为), consider(认为), describe, declare(宣称), etc.
练习一:指出下列句子是什么句型? 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
练习二:翻译下列句子并,写出是五种句型结构中的哪一种。
1、你唱得很美。 2、今天我感觉不太舒服。 3、她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。 4、他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 5、我经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。
总结: 英语句子长短简繁不一,表面上似 乎难以捉摸,但可以从实质上发现其内 在联系,找出其共同规律。即可以归纳 成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略 或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握 各种英语句子结构的基础。
2.主+系+表
The book His face The dinner
is turned smells
interesting. red. good.
系动词有: 1.be 动词; 如:Li Lei is a Chinese boy. 2.感官系动词:feel, smell, sound, taste, look; 如:You look worried. 3.变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ; 如:He became mad after that. 4.状态系动词:keep, remain, stay; 如:This matter remains a mystery.
主
谓(不及物动词) flies. cooked. eat and drink. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday . is playing.
1. Time 2. The man 3. We all 4. They 5. He 6. He
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下: 1. 主+谓(vi) (S+V) 2. 主+系+表 ( S+V+P ) 3. 主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO +DO) 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V +O +OC)
扩展:
从结构上看句子可分为三种类型: 1、简单句: He often reads English in the morning. 简单句+conj.+简单句 2、并列句: I like English but I am not good at it. 3、复合句: 主句+从句(从句充当主句中的一个成分) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
什么动词需要接宾语补足语?
1. 感官动词和使役动词,如: see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe(感官动词) make, have, let, get(使役动词) 2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+ 形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。 We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。 He proved the theory (to be) very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的。 I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好,很诚实。