2017年浙江温州英语中考试题及解析

2017年浙江温州中考英语试题

一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳答案。

1.—This photo makes me think of _______ trip to the Great Wall last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

1. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：—这张照片使我想起去年去长城的旅游。—对，我们在那儿玩得很开心。特指去长城的旅游，用定冠词the，故选C。

2. Robot is so _______ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.

A. busy

B. smart

C. serious

D. pleased

2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特如此忙（busy）,以至于周末他没有时间和孩子待在一起。“没有时间”和“繁忙”一致，故选A。

3. I have the _______ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

A. courage

B. chance

C. spirit

D. habit

3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯（habit）。它（阅读）已成为我生活的一部分。the habit of reading阅读习惯，故选D。

4. —Did anyone call me when I was out?

—Yes. A man who called _______ Tom.

A. myself

B. himself

C. herself

D. yourself

4. B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——我不在家时，有人给我打电话吗？——有。一个自称汤姆的男士。一个男士称他自己（himself）为汤姆，故选B。

5. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _______ to have a look at it.

A. politely

B. quietly

C. easily

D. safely

5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看见一只鸟在窗户旁休息，那个男孩悄悄地（quietly）挪过去看。因怕惊动鸟，所以静悄悄地挪过去看，故选B。

6. _______ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.

A. If

B. Since

C. Unless

D. Though

6. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管（though）科学家们做了许多关于火星的研究，但是仍然有许多东西等待着被发现。though尽管……但是……,引导让步状语从句，其他几项不符合语意，故选D。

7. —We’ve ordered too much food. I ______ eat any more.

—Never mind. Let’s take it home.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

7. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—我们已点了太多的食物。我不能（can’t）再吃了。—没关系。咱们把它带回家。故选A。

8. Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.

A. enters

B. entered

C. will enter

D. is entering

8.B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：赛蒙看上去很担心，因为他参加了（entered）写作比赛，现在他正在等待结果。由语义可知应选一般过去时，故选B。

9. Opposite my house is _______. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday.

A. a museum that is open on weekdays

B. a swimming pool that is designed for adults

C. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price

D. a library which will be completed in two years

9. C【解析】考查语境。句意：我家对面有一个低票价的电影院。我十岁的儿子经常在周六和他同学一起去那儿。因on weekdays与on Saturday不符，for adults与My ten-year-old son 不符，in two years与of ten…on Saturday不符,故选C。

10. —Mum, I’m going to school now. See you.

—_______, Mary.

A. Here we go

B. Wait a moment

C. My pleasure

D. Have a nice day

10. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—妈妈，我现在要去上学了，再见。—祝你开心。故选D。

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents

lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could

send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son

could get a good 11 and live a better life. However, to

Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible

to go through.

One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 12 the school psychologist’s(心理学家的) office to ask for help.

“ Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a 13 study of them,” said the psychologist.

I’ve been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 14 .

The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 15 able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will find 16 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 17 you.”

Johnnie didn’t go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 18 amazing happened. His customs began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 19 grew, and the roses blossomed (v.开花)”. People started to accept his 20 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.

One day while he was downtown, he happened to 21 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (n.许可), he started the work, 22 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were 23 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 24 .

Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 25 beauty before the eyes of people.

11.A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present

12. A. into B. past C. along D. through

13. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar

14. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree

15. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never

16. A. how B. when C. what D. where

17. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with D. sure of

18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

19. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after

20. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention

21. A. buy B. rent C. clean D. notice

22. A. but B. and C. so D. or

23. A. common B. natural C. possible D. necessary

24. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market

25. A. find B. spread C. collect D. describe

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述在贫困家庭中成长的Johnnie Martin在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后在园林种植方面有一番成就。

11. A 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意：They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. 只有找到好的工作才能过更好的生活，故选A。

12. A【解析】考查介词词义的辨析。go into意为“进入”，由句意，他进入心理咨询室寻求帮助，故选A。

13. C【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。根据句意，心理老师对他的学习做了仔细的(careful)研究，故选C.

14. B【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。由上下文，Johnnie Martin学习赶不上去，他都快要哭了(cry)。故选B。

15. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。根据句意：有不会学数学的画家，故选否定意义的副词never.

16. C【解析】考查疑问词词义的辨析。由句意：Some day you will find what you are good at. 总有一天

17. B【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。be proud of 意为“为….而骄傲”，由句意，他要成为父母和所有的人都为之感到骄傲的人，故选B。

18.C 【解析】考查代词词义的辨析。由上下文，令人惊讶的事情发生了，用表示肯定意义的something,故选C。

19. D 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意：有他照顾的植物长大了。look after意为“照顾；照料”，故选D。

20. A 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意：人们开始接受他对园林的建议（suggestions）,故选A。

21. D 【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。根据句意he happened to ______ an unusual dirty land behind the city hall可知, 他碰巧(notice)注意到城市礼堂后面一块不同寻常的脏地。故选D。

22. A 【解析】考查连词词义的辨析。根据句意：That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission, he started the work, ______ he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants. 他买不起所有的工具、植物与获得许可开始工作是转折关系，故选A.

23. D 【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。由句意：工具和植物都是建造花园所必需的。故选D。

24. C 【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。由句意：Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.故选C。

25. B 【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。由句意：Wherever he and his men go, they spread

beauty before the eyes of people, 他们把美传播到人们的眼前，故选B。

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-39为客观题，其中26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题为主观题，5分。共30分）

阅读下面短文：客观题请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

For centuries, people around the world have invented many sports. It’s no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared.

Human Towers

Every two years, there is a strange but fun competition- Human

Towers in Spain. The first prize goes to the highest tower. In 2015, a

group of players from China and Spain set a world record: a

nine-person-high human tower. In this exciting event, any visitor

can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.

Cheese Rolling Championships(n.锦标赛).

Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in

Britain. It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world.

Hundreds of people watch it on Cooper Hills. In the game, a cheese wheel

of 3.5 kg runs quickly down the hill. All the players run after it, trying to

catch it without falling. However, most fail and get pains all over.

Outhouse(n. 屋外厕所) Racing

Outhouse Racing has its own World Championship. It is on

October 1st and 2nd in Virginia, America. Every team tries to push

or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the first.

You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street. Each must

have four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper.

26. According to the passage, the sports with the strongest smell take place in ______.

A. China

B. Spain

C. Britain

D. America

27. Every outhouse in the racing must have ______.

A. cheese

B. a prize

C. a surprise

D. a toilet seat

28. John is good at climbing, but he can’t run fast. He will take p art in ______.

A. Human Towers

B. Outhouse Racing

C. Racing World Championship

D. Cheese Rolling Championships

题材：体育运动

【主旨大意】本文为说明文。介绍了世界上出现过的三种不同寻常的体育运动。

26. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world 可知it指的是Cheese Rolling Championships，故选C。

27. D 【解析】细节理解题。由短文最后一句Each must have four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper可知应选择D。

28. A【解析】推理判断题。题意为：John擅长攀爬，但跑得不快。他将要参加______。Racing World Championship，Cheese Rolling Championships和Outhouse Racing都要赛跑，而John 跑不快，故只能参加Human Towers。

B

When Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last

place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino, California

may give you a different feeling.

Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square meters. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260,000 square meters. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building c an “breathe (v.呼吸)” like a human being. With this special ventilated (adj.通风的) system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75,000 square meters of solar arrays（太阳能板）on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park. The Apple Park building is bright, comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000 Apple people to work inside.

Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place. There is a huge dining hall for all the Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey café, a sports center and a 1,000-seat theatre to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work. The company also provides 1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round building is a huge park. Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. It’s an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.

Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.

29. The main building of Apple Park is ________.

A. 12,000 square meters

B. 75,000 square meters

C. 260,000 square meters

D. 708,000 square meters

30. Apple Park gets electricity from its ________.

A. outer walls

B. solar arrays

C. rooms

D. trees

31. Why does Apple Park offer many services?

A. To keep Apple people busy.

B. To invite tourists to have fun there.

C. To make itself a better gift to Apple people.

D. To build itself a better place to enjoy nature.

32. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are over 9,000 fruit trees in the park.

B. Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park.

C. Apple Park can “breathe” for three months of the year.

D. The outer walls of the main building are made of wood.

题材：休闲旅游

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于美国加利福利亚州库比蒂诺的苹果公园。29. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260,000 square meters可知应选择C。

30. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段There are 75,000 square meters of solar arrays on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park可知公园的电来自于屋顶的太阳能板，故选B。

31. C 【解析】细节理解题。由It’s an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic. Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.可知应选C。

32. B【解析】细节理解题。由Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest可知A项错误；由With this special ventilated (adj.通风的) system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year可知，大楼一年只用三个月的空调，其余时间

自主“呼吸”，故C项错误；由The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass可知墙壁是用玻璃做的，D项错误；故选B。

C

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally

about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the

World Economic Forum(2016) , critical thinking, creativity, and

their practical application (n.应用) are widely accepted as the top

three skills that yooung people need to possess (v.拥有) in their

future career.

A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he dicides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what is really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes actions. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he check carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.

Then what would happen if he didn’t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.

Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.

33. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that ________.

A. helps make better choices

B. will appear in the future

C. helps make quick decisions

D. makes us spend more money

34. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?

A. He checks what he needs to buy.

B. He studies the quality and the prices.

C. He makes a proper shopping list.

D. He checks how much money he has.

35. The underlined word “complaint” means that the people ______.

A. are not satisfied

B. are not confident

C. are not interested

D. are not responsible

36. Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”?

A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.

B. Lingling’s parents became very angry when they knew her had marks.

C. After looking at the other team’s weak points, the coach made a new plan.

D. After hearing the stranger’s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.

题材：生活技能

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。阐述了生活中学会批判性思维有助于更好的作出决定的观点。

33. A 【解析】细节理解题。由Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions可知，批判性思维有助于做出更好的选择。故选A。

34. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，在制作了购物清单之后，He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. 故选B。

35. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing可知，complaints指的是购物者不满意的地方。故选A。

36. C【解析】推理判断题。题意为：以下哪一个例子运用了批判性思维？A项意为“大明在阅读说明之前做一项新的科学实验”；B项意为“玲玲的父母在得知她的糟糕的分数以后很生气”；C项意为“在看到其他队的弱点之后，教练制定了新的计划”；D项意为“听了陌生人的话之后，女孩跟着他进了超市”。属于批判性思维的选项为C。

D

Stuffy Peter sat down on a bench in the New York City Park. It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.

Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one in the afternoon. He led Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner. He was trying to make it a tradition.

Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.

The Old Gentleman was thin and tall, dressed all in black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year. His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before, but he moved, straight and proud, to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building.

“I’m glad to see everything’s fine with you. For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving. If you will come with me, my man. I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind,” said the gentleman. The words themselves were almost a tradition.

Stuffy was very full, but he understood that his desire (n.欲望) for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belonged to this kind gentleman.

The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. He sat at the table, watching.

The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared. Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman’s face. He continued to eat to keep it there.

In an hour the battle was finished.

“Thank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,” Stuffy stood up heavily.

They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door.

Stuffy went around the first corner, stood for one minute, and fell. He was picked up and taken to a hospital.

An hour later the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.

“ That nice old gentleman over there,” a doctor was talking to another. “Do you know what’s

wrong with him? He’s almost dead for the need of food. A very p roud old man, I think. He told me he hadn’t eaten anything for three days.”

37. How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have?

A. One

B. Two

C. Nine

D. Ten

38. Why did Stuffy’s eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming?

A. He felt awful because he was too full.

B. He was afraid to have another big dinner.

C. He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine.

D. He was surprised to meet the gentleman there.

39. What does the underlined wo rd “it” in the story refer to?

A. The gentleman’s need of food.

B. Stuffy’s effort to finish all the food.

C. Stuffy’s thanks to the gentleman.

D. The happiness on the gentleman’s face.

40. Why did the Old Gentleman still offer Stuffy the big dinner after he had been hungry for three days?

______________________________

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位好心的老绅士连续十年以来在感恩节这一天为Stuffy 提供一顿大餐，即使自己并不富有。而同样好心的Stuffy为了使老绅士享受到助人的快乐，冒着撑破肚皮的危险依然来享受这顿大餐。结果两人都住进了医院。

37. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years可知是九次，加上今年感恩节的一次，总共是十次。故选D。

38. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段How he expected that gentleman would not come this year!可知，Stuffy希望那位绅士今年不来是因为他已经吃的很饱了，再也吃不下了，所以很害怕再吃一顿。故选B。

39. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第八段可知，Stuffy继续吃的目的是为了使这位老绅士开心（Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman’s face. He continued to eat to keep it there），故it 代指happiness on the gentleman’s face。

40. He was a proud Old Gentleman and was always ready to help the poor though he was no longer rich. He didn’t want to break his “promise”which he had kept for nine years. More importantly, he wanted to build the tradition to offer every American a chance to feel tankful.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

(2017温州) 41. The more I use the eraser, the _______ it gets.

(2017温州) 42. Hurry up, Tom. Grandma _______ in half an hour.

(2017温州) 43. The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favourite writer.

(2017温州) 44. Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.

(2017温州) 45. You’ve _______ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it’s not true.

41. smaller 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越….，越…..”，故填比较级smaller.

42. will arrive/is arriving 【解析】考查动词的时态。由in half an hour可知应填一般将来时。

43. beside【解析】考查介词。beside意为“在…旁边”。

44. gloves【解析】考查名词。a pair of blue gloves 意为“一副蓝色的手套”。

45. probably【解析】考查副词。句意为：你可能已经听说李云迪将要在温州举办音乐会，但这不是真实的。

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Why are some animals pets and others’ lunch?

In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and 46 (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.

People 47 (分开，将…分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 51 (有害的) to plants or people.

People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54 (百万) of dogs are killed every year.

What’s 55 (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?

题材：风俗文化

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在不同的国家，人们因为文化背景的差异对待动物的方式也不相同。

46. pigs 【解析】考查名词。pig为可数名词，故用复数形式pigs。

47. divide 【解析】考查动词短语。divide… into…意为“分开，将…分成”。

48. friends 【解析】考查名词。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式friends.

49.cook 【解析】考查动词。句子为一般现在时，故填动词原形cook.

50. brings 【解析】考查动词。句中主语it为第三人称单数，故用三单式brings.

51. harmful 【解析】考查形容词。be harmful to意为“对….有害的”。

52. member 【解析】考查名词。be a member of意为“是….的一员”。

53. hardly 【解析】考查副词。hardly为频度副词，意为“几乎不”。

54. Millions 【解析】考查数词。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，故填millions.

55. right/correct 【解析】考查形容词。right或correct意为“正确的”。

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

56. 假如你是李华，就读于Wenzhou Tanghe Middle School. 你想去美国的Washington International School (WIS) 读高中。现在你需要给对方学校写一封简明扼要，有说服力的自荐信，争取让学校录取你。

参考要点：

·个人信息

·学习成绩

·爱好，能力

·……

要求：(1) 不能出现真实的个人身份信息；

（2）词数：110词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your kind replay.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

话题分类：人物介绍

(2017温州) 56. Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua from Wenzhou Ttanghe Middle School. I wish to get an opportunity to study at WIS.

Like many other boys, I enjoys doing sports, but maths and science are my favourite. I like Chinese, English and music as well. I have won several prizes in various competitions, including a second prize in an international maths competition.

I have joined in three one-month-tour-study programs in the US, learnt a lot about American culture and made many friends there. So WIS is my first choice to study abroad.

Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you will be proud of me.

I am looking forward to your kind replay.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua