宾语补足语 ppt课件

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宾语补足语课件

宾语补足语课件

settled With the matter _________, we went home.
5) 那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。 那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。
in her arms The woman with a baby ___________ is Tom’s mother.
6) 头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。 头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。
昨天她的钱包被偷了。 昨天她的钱包被偷了。
③ 完成某事 (自己也可能参与 。 自己也可能参与)。 自己也可能参与
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected. .
我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand

have sth to do /to be done
deal • 1. I have a lot of work to ______ (deal) with. 自己做
• 2 ‘Do you have any clothes _____________( wash) ?’ Mon asked me to be washed when she came to see me every weekend.
别人做
-Good morning. Can I help you? -I’d like to have the package ____, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 简析: 首先, 根据语法分析可知, 简析: 首先, 根据语法分析可知, 待选 部分在句中应作宾补, 部分在句中应作宾补 补充说明宾语 the package; 再根据 the package 对 来说, 只能是被动关系。 于动词 weigh 来说 只能是被动关系。 因此,该题应选 。 因此,该题应选D。

《宾语补足语》课件

《宾语补足语》课件
《宾语补足语》PPT课件
宾语补足语是指出现在及物动词后,表示对宾语的补充和说明的成分。它起 到限定和修饰宾语的作用,帮助我们更准确地了解宾语所表示的意义。
什么是宾语补足语
1 定义
2 作用
宾语补足语是及物动词后的修饰成分,用 来补充、说明宾语的意义。它可以是名词、 形容词、不定式或动名词。
宾语补足语能够进一步限定和修饰宾语, 使句子更加准确、丰富和生动。它提供了 宾语所表示意义的重要信息。
3 所属补足语
名词可以用来表示宾语所属的范围、所有关系或归属关系,如"公司","家庭"。
不定式作宾语补足语
目的补足语
不定式可以表示宾语的目的或 意图,如"学习英语","为了提 高技能"。
结果补足语
不定式可以表示宾语的结果或 效果,如"赚很多钱","使世界 更美好"。
补充说明
不定式可以用来补充说明宾语 的具体内容或方法,如"解决问 题","如何达到目标"。
宾语补足语的位置
宾语补足语通常紧跟在及物动词后面,与宾语一起形成一个整体,如"我发现他很有才华"。 但是有时宾语补足语也可以位于宾语之后,形成一个独立的谓语补足结构,如"我发现他是一个有才华 的人"。
宾语补足语的语态
宾语补足语的语态要和及物动词保持一致。
主动语态
当及物动词处于主动语态时,宾语补足语使 用主动形式,如"我帮助他解决问题"。
2
表达感受
形容词可以用来描述人的情感或感受,如"快乐的笑容","悲伤的故事"。

宾语补足语 ppt课件

宾语补足语 ppt课件

8.He found them____at a table_____ A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; playing chess C.seated; to play chess D.seat; play the chess
much noise.
to
4. --- What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
5.
--- During the winter I like my
house wwaarrmmly and comfortable.
5. Don’t leave the water run while you
2. After a knock at the door, the child
heard his mother’s voice ______ him.
A. calling
B. called
C. being called D. to call
第二类:使役动词
let, have, make+ 宾语 + 宾补 do
We are make to wear school uniform.
注意
在被动结构中,符号 to 须还原。
2.We want the house decorated by January 1st.
3. I’m sorry to have /keep you waiting so long .
Have a try
宾语补足语 的用法
回顾
英语的五个基本结构
S 十 Vi.
主谓结构
S 十 link.v 十 P S 十 Vt. 十 O S 十 Vt. 十 O1 十 O2

《宾语补足语讲解》课件

《宾语补足语讲解》课件
2 语义完整
宾语补足语能够完善句子的语义,使句子更加完整明确。
3 修饰宾语
宾语补足语能够修饰和限定宾语,增强宾语的表达效果。
宾语补足语的位置
1 紧跟宾语
宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,与宾语构成一个整体。
2 需要注意
宾语补足语的位置与句子结构和动词特点有关,需要注意具体情况。
宾语补足语的识别方法
1 动词特征
通过解析典型的例句,帮助学生理解和运用宾语补足语。
2 练习巩固
设计各种形式的练习,巩固学生对宾语补足语的掌握和运用。
3 启发思考
引导学生思考不同宾语补足语的意义和使用,培养语感和表达能力。
宾语补足语的种类
形容词
形容词可以作为宾语补足语,描述和补充宾语的特 征、性质等。
副词
副词能够补充宾语的时间、地点、方式等相关信息。
介词短语
介词短语可以提供与宾语相关的具体背景、关系等。
不定式
不定式能够表示动作的目的、意图等,作为宾语的 补足语。
宾语补足语的作用
1 信息丰富
宾语补足语可以补充更多细节和信息,使句子更加具体。
通过分析动词的特征和用法,判断是否需要宾语补足语。
2 句子意义
根据句子的意义和语境,确定是否需要宾语补足语来丰富句子。
3 语法要求
一些特定的动词需要搭配宾语补足语,根据语法要求进行判断。
宾语补足语和宾语的关系
1 补充关系
2 依存关系
宾语补足语一般是为了补充和丰富宾语的意义。
宾语补足语依赖于宾语存在,宾语缺失则宾语补 足语也无法存在。
《宾语补足语讲解》PPT 课件
宾语补足语是句子中充当宾语的补充成分,起到丰富句意和完善语法结构的 作用。

宾语补足语语法讲解课件.ppt

宾语补足语语法讲解课件.ppt
Past participles
used as the
object complement
1) We saw her cleaning the room.
谓语 宾语 宾语补足语(现在分词)
2) We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
谓语 宾语
宾语补足语(过去分词)
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten (敲打) by the heavy rain.
He found his hometown greatly changed.
2. 过去分词用在表示“致使”含义的使 役动词have, make, get, keep, leave后面。
3.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”这 一类动词的后面.
The teacher wouldn’t wish the problem discussed at the moment. The father wants his daughter taught the piano.
8. The police caught the man who had
stolen a valet. (从句)
1) We saw her cleaning the room.
2) We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 3) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 4) My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.

四、宾语补足语和主谓一致Grammar and usage课件(共19张PPT)

四、宾语补足语和主谓一致Grammar and usage课件(共19张PPT)
他对待所有人都非常真诚,所以我们 都把他看作真正的朋友。
That Beijing won the 2008 Olympic bid made us happy.(形容词)
北京赢得了2008年奥运会主办权真叫我 们高兴。
I find him at work every time I go into his room.(介词短语)
(2). 表示度量、时间、金额的复数名词作 主语时常被当作一个整体,谓语动词常用 单数形式;但在强调其复数意义时,谓语 动词也可用复数形式。如:
One thousand kilometres is not a long distance today.
在今天,一千公里的路程并不遥远。 The fifty miles were covered by the
经过一番激烈的讨论,这家人最后决定 把墙壁刷成白色。
(2). 表示“认为,以为;称为”的动词,如 believe、 consider、find、 suppose、 think、 call,name等,如:
We all think Tom clever. 我们都认为汤姆很聪明。
(3). 表示“保持; 使……处于(某种状态)” 的动词,如keep、 leave等。如:
This pair of glasses is broken 这副眼镜坏了。
(2). 主语后有 as well as、but(除 了......)、 except、 other than、 rather than、( together) with、 besides等引 导的短语时,谓语动词常依主语的 单复数而定。如:
他苏醒过来时发现自己在家里
二、either...or...和 neither...nor...的用法

完整版宾语补足语课件

完整版宾语补足语课件


have sth to do /to be done
? 1. I have a lot of work to ______ (ddeeaal)l with. 自己做
? 2 ‘Do you have any clothes
_t_o_b__e_w__a_s_h_e_d_( wash) ? ' Mon asked me
昨天她的钱包被偷了。
③ 完成某事 (自己也可能参与)。
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected .
我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand
yuan saved this year .
他今年已存了1000 元。
have sb do/doing 使,让
United States for the second time.
The queen made him officer of the guard .
3. “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义:
① (请人)把某事做完。
She had her house repaired.
她请人把屋子修好了。
3. The manager discussed the plan that
they would like to see _______the next
year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out D
.to carry out
2. 含命名意义的动词,如:call, name,
3. I noticed the classroom

宾语补足语ppt课件

宾语补足语ppt课件
He is kicking the door
_o_p_e_n_.
精品课件
8
Object cΒιβλιοθήκη mplement 宾语补足语宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。
They called her the Loulan Beauty.
在这句话中,her是宾语,the Loulan Beauty 作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语her的情况。
精品课件
22
1. 我害怕看到你这么快就离开。
2. I hate to see you leave so soon.
2. 我听见有人走上楼梯。
3. I heard someone come up the stairs.
4. = someone was heartdo_c_o_m__e__u_p___the stairs.
Usage: An object complement, which gives information about the object, can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase, present participle ,past participle.
精品课件
4
What are they doing?
They are painting the house _b_l_u_e__.
What is the little girl doing? She is painting the house _w_h_i_t_e.
精品课件
5
Very loud noises can drive people _m__a_d_/_.

高考学考复习: 宾语补足语 共15张PPT

高考学考复习: 宾语补足语 共15张PPT
with a towel ____coo_vv_eer_/r_oi_nn_g_hh_is_ish_h_eeaadd with his head ___c_o_v_e_re_d__b_y_a__t_o_w_el
with+宾语+宾补
形容词 副词 介词短语 现在分词 过去分词 不定式
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考学考 复习: 宾语补足语 共15张PPT
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考学考 复习: 宾语补足语 共15张PPT
Practice 1. We made him__c_a_p_ta_i_n____(队长)of our football team. 2. The heavy rain made __i_t ___ impossible for us to go out. 3. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make
room when I passed by.
sb. be heard to do sth.
I heard this English song This English song was heard
s_u_n_g_ in her room.
_su_n_g_ by the girl in her room.
his back. 3. A group of children were found _p_la_y_i_n_g_ (play) on the playground. 4. After waking up, I found everyone ___g_o_n_e_ (go). 5. Don’t leave the windows _b_r_o_k_e_n_(break) like this all the time.

宾语补足语的用法课件

宾语补足语的用法课件
宾语补足语的用法课 件
目录
• 宾语补足语的定义与作用 • 宾语补足语的类型与构成 • 宾语补足语的用法与例句 • 宾语补足语的常见问题与纠正方法 • 宾语补足语的练习题与解析 • 总结与回顾
01
宾语补足语的定义与作用
定义解释
定义
宾语补足语是句子中的一种重要成分,通常用来补充说 明宾语的状态、性质或身份等。
用法
在句子中,形容词补足语 可以表示事物的状态、性 质等。
例句
The book is interesting. (这本书很有趣。)
宾语补足语的常见问题与纠
04
正方法
主语补足语的常见问题与纠正方法
主语补足语缺失
主语补足语搭配不当
句子中缺少主语补足语,导致句子结 构不完整。例如,“他很帅”应该补 充为“他是一个很帅的人”。
THANKS
感谢观看
主语补足语是补充主语信息的,通常出现在主语后。
详细描述
主语补足语通常是形容词或名词短语,用于描述主语的状态或属性。例如, “John is a student.” 中,“a student”是主语补足语,描述了约翰的身份 。
动词补足语的练习题与解析
总结词
动词补足语是补充动词信息的,通常出现在动词后。
03 语法要求
在某些语言中,使用宾语补足语是语法的要求, 如果省略了宾语补足语,句子可能会不符合语法 规则。
02
宾语补足语的类型与构成
主语补足语
定义
主语补足语是补充主语的信息,它位于主语之后 ,并与主语形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
例子
The company(主语) was founded in 1995 (主语补足语).
01
02

宾语补足语课件(共28张PPT)

宾语补足语课件(共28张PPT)
I wish you to have a good trip. I would prefer you to stay for the dinner.
2) 跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见 的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听 (listen to, hear), 三让 (make, let, have), 四 看”(look at, see, watch, notice) 如:
Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。
如: He was seen to leave the room with a
book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3) 跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补 足语。这类动词只有help。如:
He got his leg injured.
⑥ Let’s have a rest.
常见的动词有很多,如advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, want, force, inspire, invite, order, permit,remind, request等。
We found it very difficult to solve the problem.
How can you keep them waiting for so long?
Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.
Keep the door closed.
宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担: n. / adj. /adv. / 介词短语 / v.原型 / ing/ v-ed / to do / to be 1.We chose him our monitor.

宾语补足语课件

宾语补足语课件

用括号内的 I wish you ____ (have) a good time. My best friends teach me ____ (swim). Her boyfriend often invites her ____ (have) dinner.
• 1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us, because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so. • 2. Does you mother like you ____a doctor? • A. being B. to be C. are D. become • 3. My teacher always tells me ____ (study) hard. • 4. I don’t want you ____ (help) me. 5. She’d like me ____ (join) them. • 9. My mother always gets my father ____ (do) housework. • 10. I order you ____ (wash) your hands.
宾语补足语
一、定义: 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后, 对宾语进行补充说明。 二、句子结构是: 主+谓+宾+宾补 三宾语补足语的词语形式有: 副词,形容词,名词,介词短语,不定式(带 to/不带to),分词(现在分词/过去分词)
(1)副词作宾语补足语
• I found him in yesterday.
• 4、with + 宾 + 不定式 With this book to help you , you can finish your work qickly. 条件 • 5、with + 宾 + 介词短语 The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 伴随 • 6、with + 宾 + 现在分词 She fell asleep with the light burning.伴随

高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语课件(共26张PPT)

高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语课件(共26张PPT)
使用被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的现在分词变为主语的补语
see, watch, hear, Present participle
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
present participle
catch, look at, listen to At last, I succeeded in making myself
1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如: Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
get down to sth.
表示动作的进行,非全过程 位于宾语后,对宾语做出说明,通常由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词或过去分词来充当。
使用被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的过去分词变为主语的补语
Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
past participle(过去分词) verb-ed form
/doing sth.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The teacher caught Mark
(talk) in class.

新世纪英语高二第一学期宾语补足语课件 (共34张PPT)

新世纪英语高二第一学期宾语补足语课件 (共34张PPT)

注:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示 正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时, 前面一般不用冠词,如:
They elected John chairman of the committee(委员会).
第三类:用to do 做宾补的表示宾语要去做的动作, 这类动词有:(即vt. +sb.+to do ) ask, want, wish(无hope), tell, order, warn, advise(无suggest), allow(无agree), invite, permit,
forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (无demand), would like , would prefer等等.
e.g.
I would prefer you to stay for the dinner.
8.He found them____at a table_____ A.sat; to play chess B.sitting; to play chess C.seated; playing chess D.seat; play the chess 9. John rushed out in a hurry,___ the door_____. A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlockin
2. they would like to see____the next year
3. A.carry out
B.carrying out
4. C.carried out
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9.We all consider him to be a hero.
t + 名词+ 职务(不带冠词)
At last Obama was selected president of America. We all chose him representative of our team. They made Jim their leader in digging for the treasures in an ancient tomb near the mountain.
He heard a distant voice shouting.
I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking.
Did you see a cat being driven away?
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第二类:含使动意义的动词,如let, have, get, make, would like, want等,这类词所接的宾 补多是动词原形或过去分词。
They asked me ti tell you how much we appreciated your help.
Help me move the desk, will you?
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第五类:find, keep等几个动词的用法很灵活, 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词,副词,词组, 现在分词和过去分词等。
We found it very difficult to solve the problem.
How can you keep them waiting for so long?
Suddenly I found my wallet stolen.
Keep the door closed.
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I want the work finished by January 1st.
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第三类:含命名意义的动词,如call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等,这类词所 接的宾补一般是名词。
Call me Joe, please.
She was elected the president of the company. 注意:这类结构和双宾的区别
② We must keep our school clean every day .
③ Call him in ,please.
④ Leave it on the desk .
B.动词不定式作宾语补足语
⑤ Tell Jane to sing us a song.
⑥ Let’s have a rest.
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宾语补足语可以由这九类来承担:
n. / adj. /adv. / 介词短语 / v.原型 / ing/ v-ed / to do
/ to be
1.We chose him our monitor.
2.We must make our classroom clean.
3.He found the light on.
4.The firemen got the fire under control.
5.The teacher let him stand out.
6.Did you hear someone singing?
7.The parents make their children educated.
8.The doctor advised me to have a rest.
•(不定式作宾补)
▪ They keep their hearts beating well.
•(现在分词作宾补)
▪ I found every student in good health.
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介词短语作宾补)
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动词总结 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。
第一类:感觉动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, notice等,这类词所接的宾补可以是ing形式,也可以是动词原形。
Unit4 Topic1
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宾语补足语是补足宾语意义的句子
成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语 的结构形式:及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾 语补足语(名词、形容词、不定式 、分词或介词短语、副词)
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宾语补足语:
Sum-up
A.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语
① We call him Jim.
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▪ We all make him a monitor in our class.
(名词作宾补)
▪ Computers have made the work place safer and better. (形容词作宾补)
▪ I agreed her to send her to school.
We’ve just had the house decorated.
You must get the car repaired.
At my school they don’t make us wear school uniform. They let us wear whatever we like.
They have made me the chairman.
They have made me a nice chair.
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第四类:v+sb+to do sth结构中的动词,所接 的宾补多是不定式。常见的动词有很多,如 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, want, force, inspire, invite, order, permit,remind, request等。
⑦ Can you help me (to) wash my clothes?
C.分词作宾语补足语
⑧ I hear somebody singing in the next room.
⑨ In the factory ,computers can make the production
finished faster.
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