《金版新学案》山东省高考英语总复习 语法专项提升时态和语态

《金版新学案》山东省2012高考英语总复习语法专项提升时态

和语态

1．(2011·东北三省四市联考)—What’s that terrible noise，David?

—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant________.

A．were tested B．will be tested

C．are being tested D．have been tested

解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What’s t hat terrible noise 可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案： C

2．(2011·北京西城模拟)The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they________.

A．would take B．are taken

C．were being taken D．will be taken

解析：句意为：袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。根据didn’t know 可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选C。

答案： C

3．(2011·南京模拟)People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them________taken in the past.

A．are not B．were not

C．hadn’t been D．wouldn’t be

解析：句意为：人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数的环境问题。in the past暗示出用过去时态；hadn’t been 指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发生的事情；wouldn’t be 表过去将来，故B项正确。

答案： B

4．(2011·日照市调研考试)—Monitor?

—I’m not monitor of our class.I________with the teacher until the monitor is elected.

A．will just help B．am just to help

C．am just helping D．have just helped

解析：考查时态。下句意为：我只是在帮助老师，直到选出班长为止。根据上下句语意可知，此处用现在进行时，表示答话者当时所处的状态。

答案： C

5．(2011·南京第一次模拟)—I hear you________at Smith’s.

—Yes，I________there for about three months.

A．work；had been working

B．worked；was working

C．are working；have been working

D．worked；have worked

解析：本题考查时态。听说你正在Smith’s 上班，因此应该使用现在进行时态；我在那里已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去)，因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。

答案： C

6．(2010·海淀区第二学期期中练习)—Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?

—Oh，sorry.But I________the film.

A．see B．saw

C．have seen D．had seen

解析：考查动词的时态。由语意可知，这个电影在上周六(last Saturday)之前就已经看过了，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该用过去完成时。

答案： D

7．(2010·3月济南模拟)A big step ________to strengthen China’s health care systems since we launched an effort in 2008.

A．has been taken B．is being taken

C．was taken D．had been taken

解析：考查时态。since(自从)所在的从句用了一般过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。

答案： A

8．(2011·哈尔滨检测)I have been on diet for months and next time you see me，I ________five pounds.

A．will have lost B．will lose

C．have lost D．am losing

解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为：我已经减肥好几个月了，等下次再见我时，我就会轻五磅。根据语境知句子要用将来完成时，故A项正确。

答案： A

9．(2011·苏州一模)—Are you going to further your studies after graduation?

—Well，I________yet.I might make some other choices.

A．didn’t decide B．haven’t decided

C．don’t decide D．hadn’t decid ed

解析：本题考查动词时态。从答语：也许还有别的打算可知，目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时。