六级翻译中国传统文化词汇盘点
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六级翻译中国传统文化词汇盘点
1.中国意念词(Chinesenesses)
八卦trigram
阴、阳yin, yang
道Dao(cf. logo)
江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’world)
e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’world. (人在江湖，身不由己)
道Daoism(Taoism)
上火excessive internal heat
儒学Confucianism
红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology
世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia
开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)
大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done
伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded
不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …
合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge
铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post
脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
2. 中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)
国庆节National Day
中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival
春节Spring Festival
元宵节Lantern Festival
儿童节Children’s Day
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
妇女节Women’s Day
泼水节Water-Splashing Day
教师节Teachers’Day
五四青年节Youth Day
3. 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)
馄饨wonton
锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷steamed twisted rolls
套餐set meal
盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐rice tofu
魔芋豆腐konjak tofu
米粉rice noodles
冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
火锅chafing dish
八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝glass noodles
豆腐脑jellied bean curd
4. 特有的一些汉语词汇
禅宗Zen Buddhism
禅dhyana; dhgaya
混沌chaos
道Daosim, the way and its power
四谛Four Noble Truth
八正道Eightfold Path
无常anity
五行说Theory of Five Elements
无我anatman
坐禅metta or transcendental meditation
空sunyata
虚无nothingness
双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits
相声cross-talk
噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt
夜猫子night people; night-owls
本命年this animal year of sb.
处世之道philosophy of life
姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)
还愿redeem a wish (vows)
5. 特有的一些汉语词汇
禅宗Zen Buddhism
禅dhyana; dhgaya
混沌chaos
道Daosim, the way and its power
四谛Four Noble Truth
八正道Eightfold Path
无常anity
五行说Theory of Five Elements
无我anatman
坐禅metta or transcendental meditation
空sunyata
虚无nothingness
双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits
相声cross-talk
噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt
夜猫子night people; night-owls
本命年this animal year of sb.