语法填空中的形容词填空公开课.ppt
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语: 时态，语态,主谓一致 动词 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do
6-7空 名词：单复数 形容词/副词： 比较级、最高级 （有提示词） 10 1.动词变名词、形容词 词性转换 2.名词变形容 3.形容词与副词的互换 连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 空 引导词（从句）who, that, what… 代词：they, him, our, themselves… 3-4空 （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the
*** CORPORATION
形容词----副 词
1.确定所填词的功能。形容词修饰名词、代词 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。 2.形容词+ly的副词(一般） full: --__fully______ 以ll结尾的________ 直接加y possible:-- possibly 以le结尾的______ 改le 为ly scientific:--scientifically 以ic结尾的，_________ 在后面加ally easy:--easily以辅音字母加y结尾的，______ 改y为i再加ly true truly whole wholly .
冠词+形容词+名词
Tips:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语, 在冠词与名词之间用_____ 形容词
*** CORPORATION
动词转换形容词
surprising 1.Lily told us a ___________(surprise) piece of news. 2.After the study trip ,Zeng Peng became ________ interested (interest) in Fuzhou. 3.Wan an is an ___________(attract) place. attractive 归纳：V---adj 1. v+ ing follow --- following excite ---- exciting sleep ---sleeping relax--- relaxing 2.v+ed worry-- worried please ---pleased pollute ---- polluted 2.其它 wake -- awake forget-- forgetful enjoy-- enjoyable
Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做 状语用_____ 副词
形容词的反义派生词 1.His bad health is a greatdisadvantage ___________ (advantage) to him.（2014辽宁） 2.He is very unlucky _______(lucky), he never wins anything.
直击高考 2014高考全国新课标语篇填空 One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about ___(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the stop , ___ __some of them looked very anxious and ___ (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next _____ the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike ____ (catch) my attention . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused ___ (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept ____ (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ ____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is ____（I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers ____ （sudden） became friendly to one another
rudely 1. “Thirty-five yuan,” she said_____(rude). 修饰动词 （2014） 2.There must be something__________ seriously (serious) wrong with our society修饰形容词 3. Unbelievably __________(unbelievable), she could remember 200 English words. 单独做状语
（2017全国卷 ） There has been a recent trend in the food service ... This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, ...unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight... trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover ... When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food,... As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse 66 (bad), the amount of fast ... eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) ...However, be the most 69 (care) careful not to go to extremes. Like anything... 70
6. It took ________(long) than he longer had expected. successfully 7. You have _______ (successful) decorated for the party. 8. ________(lucky), I caught the last Luckily bus on time. 9. They ________(sudden) became suddenly friendly to one other.
练习巩固： perfectly 1.Everything went ________(perfect) 2. He did _______(exact) what he exactly learned to do during this year. 3.I believe our living conditions will gradually __________(gradual) get better. 4. Readers can enjoy all kinds of comfortably (comfortable) in books ________ the new Reading Room. sadness 5.Happiness and ________(sad) are two separate parts.
Tips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。 1.在表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时， 一般要用________ 最高级 ；than的前面一般要用________ 比较级 , 2.注意”越…,就 越…”______________________________ The +比较级..,the +比较级 以及原级比较____________________ as+adj/adv+as
连接性副词：however, therefore…
*** CORPORATION
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the cleaner water in the river is______(clean) than ever. harder 2.The_____(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2014全国卷） 3.Lu Xun is one of the _________ greatest (great) writers.
What have you learned today?
1.全国卷高考语法填空命题特点； 2.掌握所给形容词的基本填空方法；
*** CORPORATION
词性转换： 名词---形容词
1.Mr.Wang is a ______(fun) teacher.形容词+名词 funny 2.The car is _______ different (difference) from that one. be+形容词 dangerous (danger) part of the sea off 3.In a ________ the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
3.It is impolite ______ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host.
Tips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是 考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思 需要，在词根前加___________ un-,im-, dis- 等，在词根后 加______ -less 等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
6-7空 名词：单复数 形容词/副词： 比较级、最高级 （有提示词） 10 1.动词变名词、形容词 词性转换 2.名词变形容 3.形容词与副词的互换 连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 空 引导词（从句）who, that, what… 代词：they, him, our, themselves… 3-4空 （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the
*** CORPORATION
形容词----副 词
1.确定所填词的功能。形容词修饰名词、代词 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。 2.形容词+ly的副词(一般） full: --__fully______ 以ll结尾的________ 直接加y possible:-- possibly 以le结尾的______ 改le 为ly scientific:--scientifically 以ic结尾的，_________ 在后面加ally easy:--easily以辅音字母加y结尾的，______ 改y为i再加ly true truly whole wholly .
冠词+形容词+名词
Tips:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语, 在冠词与名词之间用_____ 形容词
*** CORPORATION
动词转换形容词
surprising 1.Lily told us a ___________(surprise) piece of news. 2.After the study trip ,Zeng Peng became ________ interested (interest) in Fuzhou. 3.Wan an is an ___________(attract) place. attractive 归纳：V---adj 1. v+ ing follow --- following excite ---- exciting sleep ---sleeping relax--- relaxing 2.v+ed worry-- worried please ---pleased pollute ---- polluted 2.其它 wake -- awake forget-- forgetful enjoy-- enjoyable
Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做 状语用_____ 副词
形容词的反义派生词 1.His bad health is a greatdisadvantage ___________ (advantage) to him.（2014辽宁） 2.He is very unlucky _______(lucky), he never wins anything.
直击高考 2014高考全国新课标语篇填空 One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about ___(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the stop , ___ __some of them looked very anxious and ___ (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next _____ the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike ____ (catch) my attention . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused ___ (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept ____ (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ ____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is ____（I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers ____ （sudden） became friendly to one another
rudely 1. “Thirty-five yuan,” she said_____(rude). 修饰动词 （2014） 2.There must be something__________ seriously (serious) wrong with our society修饰形容词 3. Unbelievably __________(unbelievable), she could remember 200 English words. 单独做状语
（2017全国卷 ） There has been a recent trend in the food service ... This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, ...unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight... trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover ... When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food,... As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse 66 (bad), the amount of fast ... eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) ...However, be the most 69 (care) careful not to go to extremes. Like anything... 70
6. It took ________(long) than he longer had expected. successfully 7. You have _______ (successful) decorated for the party. 8. ________(lucky), I caught the last Luckily bus on time. 9. They ________(sudden) became suddenly friendly to one other.
练习巩固： perfectly 1.Everything went ________(perfect) 2. He did _______(exact) what he exactly learned to do during this year. 3.I believe our living conditions will gradually __________(gradual) get better. 4. Readers can enjoy all kinds of comfortably (comfortable) in books ________ the new Reading Room. sadness 5.Happiness and ________(sad) are two separate parts.
Tips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。 1.在表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时， 一般要用________ 最高级 ；than的前面一般要用________ 比较级 , 2.注意”越…,就 越…”______________________________ The +比较级..,the +比较级 以及原级比较____________________ as+adj/adv+as
连接性副词：however, therefore…
*** CORPORATION
形容词的比较级和最高级
1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the cleaner water in the river is______(clean) than ever. harder 2.The_____(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2014全国卷） 3.Lu Xun is one of the _________ greatest (great) writers.
What have you learned today?
1.全国卷高考语法填空命题特点； 2.掌握所给形容词的基本填空方法；
*** CORPORATION
词性转换： 名词---形容词
1.Mr.Wang is a ______(fun) teacher.形容词+名词 funny 2.The car is _______ different (difference) from that one. be+形容词 dangerous (danger) part of the sea off 3.In a ________ the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
3.It is impolite ______ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host.
Tips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是 考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思 需要，在词根前加___________ un-,im-, dis- 等，在词根后 加______ -less 等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。