反义疑问句及中考题训练含复习资料

反义疑问句

【反义疑问句】

（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：

1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）

2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he?

Jim is never late for school, is he?

3) 陈述部分有情态动词

have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

7) think引导的宾语从句：

A.主语是第一人称

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）

8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you?

而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?

9) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主语

一般词语

附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词

当陈述部分的主语是

(1)everyone,no one，nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：

Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数，但也可用he）

Nobody will go, will they?

(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they

（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.

特殊句型

（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?