高考英语虚拟语气(共41张)
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Had I not seen him then(Hadn’t I seen him then), I wouldn't have been very happy.
1. If I were you, I would accept his advice. Were I you,……
2. If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow, I……. Should it rain tomorrow/ Were it to rain tomorrow,…….
A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted
4.if从句倒装
从句中，有should，助动词had，were时，可省略if，并将should， had，were提至句首，用于倒装结构，否定词not不能提前。
3.如果你以前好好学习，你会通过考试的。
If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说： “我爱你” 。
If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love
you”.
一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中
If I had time, I would attend the meeting. 现在 If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 过去 If I were to go abroad, I would go to America. 将来
A. talked; would not be B. had talked; would not be C. would talk; would not be D. had talked; would not have been
If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now.
3. If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. Had you studied hard before,……
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.
注意：
1.语气一致性
如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。 If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow,
rains I would stay at home.
will stay 2.unless If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go hiking. Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go hiking.
3.错综时间虚拟语气
当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的 形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you _h_a_d__fo_l_lo_w__e_d_(follow) my advice just now, you _w__o_u_ld__b_e_(be) better now.
虚拟条件从句(If)
主句
与现在事实相反的假设 主语 + did/were 主语 + should/ would/ could/ might + do
与将来事实相反的假设
did/were 主语 + should do 主语 + should/ would/
were to do could/ might + do
If you _h_a_d__s_tu_d_i_e_d_(study) hard before, you _w_o__u_ld__b_e_(be) a college student now.
If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now.
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
语气概念：
谓语动词用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称 为语气。 1. 陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、 否定、疑问、感叹等形式。
He is late for class.
He is not interested in classical music. 2. 祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等 （动词常用原形） Don’t be late！ 3. 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、 愿望、怀疑或推测。
与过去事实相反的假设 主语 + had done 主语+ should/ would/ could/ might + have done
1.如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。 If I were you, I would accept his advice.
2.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。 If it rained/ should rain/ were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
1. If I were you, I would accept his advice. Were I you,……
2. If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow, I……. Should it rain tomorrow/ Were it to rain tomorrow,…….
A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted
4.if从句倒装
从句中，有should，助动词had，were时，可省略if，并将should， had，were提至句首，用于倒装结构，否定词not不能提前。
3.如果你以前好好学习，你会通过考试的。
If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说： “我爱你” 。
If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love
you”.
一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中
If I had time, I would attend the meeting. 现在 If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 过去 If I were to go abroad, I would go to America. 将来
A. talked; would not be B. had talked; would not be C. would talk; would not be D. had talked; would not have been
If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now.
3. If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. Had you studied hard before,……
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 虚拟语 气（共 41张）
______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.
注意：
1.语气一致性
如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。 If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow,
rains I would stay at home.
will stay 2.unless If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go hiking. Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go hiking.
3.错综时间虚拟语气
当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的 形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you _h_a_d__fo_l_lo_w__e_d_(follow) my advice just now, you _w__o_u_ld__b_e_(be) better now.
虚拟条件从句(If)
主句
与现在事实相反的假设 主语 + did/were 主语 + should/ would/ could/ might + do
与将来事实相反的假设
did/were 主语 + should do 主语 + should/ would/
were to do could/ might + do
If you _h_a_d__s_tu_d_i_e_d_(study) hard before, you _w_o__u_ld__b_e_(be) a college student now.
If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now.
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
语气概念：
谓语动词用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这种形式称 为语气。 1. 陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、 否定、疑问、感叹等形式。
He is late for class.
He is not interested in classical music. 2. 祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等 （动词常用原形） Don’t be late！ 3. 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、 愿望、怀疑或推测。
与过去事实相反的假设 主语 + had done 主语+ should/ would/ could/ might + have done
1.如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。 If I were you, I would accept his advice.
2.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。 If it rained/ should rain/ were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.