嘉兴海思外语小讲堂：托福考试语法要点—名词性从句.ppt
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why Jenny refused Forrest
• how + S + V • ---- S V的方式；S如何地V
how students should behave
• how much S + V ---- S V的程度； S在多大程度上V； S有多么地V
how much I love you
托福语法之名词性从句
名词性从句
• 名词性从句 – 主语从句 – 宾语从句 – 表语从句 – 同位语从句
名词性从句
• 名词可以做什么成分？ • 主语，宾语，表语，同位语
两大类连接词
• 1. that + S + V +… 只起到引导作用 不充当成分 本身无词义 省略？？
• 2. whwhat, who, whom, which, where, when, why, how, whether 充当成分 不能省略 句子语序
– It was rumoured that he was suffering from a kidney stone.
– It must be pointed out that English is actually not difficult.
写作练习
• 人们普遍认为国际旅游业促进了跨文化交流。 • It is widely accepted that … • 国际旅游业——international tourism • 促进——promote • 跨文化交流——cross-cultural communication • It is widely accepted that international tourism
• whether + S + V • ---- S是否V
Whether he comes to the party or not is none of my business.
主语从句- that 连接词
• That he survived in the earthquake is a miracle. • He survived in the earthquake. • X is a miracle.
has promoted cross-cultural communication.
That引导的主语从句后置
4. It + vi. + that-从句；It + vt. + O + that-从句 • It happened that she was not in that day.
– It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.
– It is reported that the enemy troops have crossed the border.
• “人们”作主语，进行主动理解；或者直接砍掉，做肯定 理解
– It is believed that Japanese are weird.
traditions, if it wants to make progress.
That引导的主语从句后置
• 2. It + be + n. + that-从句 – It is a pity that he cannot swim. – It’s a wonder that he is still alive. – It was a disappointment to your mother that you failed the exam.
写作练习
• 保护和推广自己国家的历史和文化遗产是年青一 代不可避免的任务。
• It is an unavoidable task that … • 保护和推广——conserve and promote • 国家的历史和文化遗产——national historical and
cultural heritages • 年青一代——young generations • It is an unavoidable task that the young generations
• That Bill divorced Juliet is not surprising. • Bill divorced Juliet. • X is not surprising.
• 主语从句中的that连接词不能省略！！！
That引导的主语从句后置
• 避免头重脚轻 +尾部焦点原则 • 1. It + be + adj. + that-从句
conserve and promote their national historical and cultural heritages.
That引导的主语从句后置
3. It + be + v-ed + that-从句 规律：it后面跟动词的被动语态形式，再接that从句 • 无主语，理解成“据。。。”
规律：名词性从句的理解问题
wh- / how • what + S + V • ----- S V 的内容：
what he said • where + S + V • ----- S V 的地点：
where I stay
• when + S + V • ----- S V 的时间：
when Jack left • why S + V • ---- S V 的原因
• 如果一个社会想要进步，抛弃传统很必要。 • It is important that … • important / essential / vital / crucial /
significant / • 进步——make progress • 抛弃传统——reject traditions • It is essential that a society should reject its
– It is natural that they should have different views.
–Biblioteka BaiduIt was obvious that she did not want to come. – It is strange that he knows nothing about it.
写作练习
• how + S + V • ---- S V的方式；S如何地V
how students should behave
• how much S + V ---- S V的程度； S在多大程度上V； S有多么地V
how much I love you
托福语法之名词性从句
名词性从句
• 名词性从句 – 主语从句 – 宾语从句 – 表语从句 – 同位语从句
名词性从句
• 名词可以做什么成分？ • 主语，宾语，表语，同位语
两大类连接词
• 1. that + S + V +… 只起到引导作用 不充当成分 本身无词义 省略？？
• 2. whwhat, who, whom, which, where, when, why, how, whether 充当成分 不能省略 句子语序
– It was rumoured that he was suffering from a kidney stone.
– It must be pointed out that English is actually not difficult.
写作练习
• 人们普遍认为国际旅游业促进了跨文化交流。 • It is widely accepted that … • 国际旅游业——international tourism • 促进——promote • 跨文化交流——cross-cultural communication • It is widely accepted that international tourism
• whether + S + V • ---- S是否V
Whether he comes to the party or not is none of my business.
主语从句- that 连接词
• That he survived in the earthquake is a miracle. • He survived in the earthquake. • X is a miracle.
has promoted cross-cultural communication.
That引导的主语从句后置
4. It + vi. + that-从句；It + vt. + O + that-从句 • It happened that she was not in that day.
– It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.
– It is reported that the enemy troops have crossed the border.
• “人们”作主语，进行主动理解；或者直接砍掉，做肯定 理解
– It is believed that Japanese are weird.
traditions, if it wants to make progress.
That引导的主语从句后置
• 2. It + be + n. + that-从句 – It is a pity that he cannot swim. – It’s a wonder that he is still alive. – It was a disappointment to your mother that you failed the exam.
写作练习
• 保护和推广自己国家的历史和文化遗产是年青一 代不可避免的任务。
• It is an unavoidable task that … • 保护和推广——conserve and promote • 国家的历史和文化遗产——national historical and
cultural heritages • 年青一代——young generations • It is an unavoidable task that the young generations
• That Bill divorced Juliet is not surprising. • Bill divorced Juliet. • X is not surprising.
• 主语从句中的that连接词不能省略！！！
That引导的主语从句后置
• 避免头重脚轻 +尾部焦点原则 • 1. It + be + adj. + that-从句
conserve and promote their national historical and cultural heritages.
That引导的主语从句后置
3. It + be + v-ed + that-从句 规律：it后面跟动词的被动语态形式，再接that从句 • 无主语，理解成“据。。。”
规律：名词性从句的理解问题
wh- / how • what + S + V • ----- S V 的内容：
what he said • where + S + V • ----- S V 的地点：
where I stay
• when + S + V • ----- S V 的时间：
when Jack left • why S + V • ---- S V 的原因
• 如果一个社会想要进步，抛弃传统很必要。 • It is important that … • important / essential / vital / crucial /
significant / • 进步——make progress • 抛弃传统——reject traditions • It is essential that a society should reject its
– It is natural that they should have different views.
–Biblioteka BaiduIt was obvious that she did not want to come. – It is strange that he knows nothing about it.
写作练习