区域生态系统健康评价_研究方法与进展

第27卷第11期2007年11月生态学报ACT

A ECOLOGI CA SI N I CA Vol .27,No .11Nov .,2007

基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(40635028);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40471002)

收稿日期:2007205215;修订日期:2007209228

作者简介:彭建(1976～),男,四川成都人,博士,主要从事景观生态与土地利用研究.E 2mail:jianpeng@hot m ail .com

Founda ti on ite m :The p r oject was financially supported by Nati onal Natural Science Foundati on of China (No .40635028,40471002)

Rece i ved da te:2007205215;Accepted da te:2007209228

B i ography:PE NG J ian,Ph .D.,mainly engaged in landscape ecol ogy and land use .E 2mail:jianpeng@hot m ail .com

区域生态系统健康评价

———研究方法与进展

彭　建1,2,王仰麟2,吴健生1,2,张玉清1

(1.北京大学深圳研究生院,城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,深圳　518055;2.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京　100871)

摘要:生态系统健康评价是当前宏观生态学与生态系统管理研究的热点问题之一,区域尺度的生态系统健康评价则是生态系统健康评价研究的一个重要发展方向。在探讨生态系统健康时空尺度特征的基础上,明确界定了区域生态系统健康及其评价等相关概念,结合目前区域尺度生态系统健康评价的相关研究进展,从评价的区域类型、目标单元、模型方法、指标选取及其阈值、权重设定等方面探讨了区域生态系统健康评价的基本原理与方法,并展望了进一步研究的重点方向,即评价结果的多尺度综合与尺度转换、景观生态学理论与方法的应用、3S 技术的综合应用等理论与技术问题。

关键词:区域生态系统健康评价;空间尺度;评价理论与方法;研究进展

文章编号:100020933(2007)1124877209　中图分类号:X171　文献标识码:A

Eva lua ti on for reg i ona l ecosyste m hea lth :m ethodology and research progress PENG J ian 1,2,WANG Yang 2L in 2,WU J ian 2Sheng 1,2,ZHANG Yu 2Q ing 1

1The Key L aboratory for Environm ental and U rban Sciences,Shenzhen Graduate School,Peking U niversity,Shenzhen 518055,China

2College of U rban and Environm ental Sciences,Peking U niversity,B eijing 100871,China

A cta Ecologica S in ica,2007,27(11):4877～4885.

Abstract:The evaluati on for ecosystem health is one of the hots pots within the fields of macr o ecol ogy and ecosystem management .Conducting analysis at the regi onal scale is an i mportant directi on for evaluating ecosystem health .Changing the spatial scale fr om the l ocal to the regi onal level leads to great differences in the targets and methodologies for evaluating ecosystem health and creates a new directi on for regi onal ecosystem health research .Compared t o ecosystem health at the local scale,which refers to a single ecosystem type,regi onal ecosystem health focuses on the health conditions and s patial patterns of different ecosystem types .However,there is little attenti on t o this very research .Based on the p r ogress on ecosystem health research at the regi onal scale,the study reported in this paper ai m s to discuss the i mp licati ons of the concep t of regional ecosystem health and to put for ward a methodology for evaluating regional ecosystem health .The main results are as follows:(1)there is a significant scaling effect on the ecosystem health analysis and the regional level is the key scale used to focus on the correlation bet ween s patially neighboring ecosystem s in ter m s of ecosystem health;(2)regi onal ecosystem health can be defined thr ough these four as pects,i .e .vigor,organization,resilience,and ecosystem service function;(3)the basic object of the evaluation for regional ecosystem health is s patial entity,which is the matrix of different ecosystem types;(4)the index system method is the only app r oach for evaluating regional ecosystem health;(5)the abs olute thresholds of the evaluation indices for regional ecosystem health do not exist;the ai m of the evaluation is to discuss the temporal change and s patial differences of health conditions and not to ascertain whether a region is healthy or