刘炳善《英国文学简史》(第3版)配套题库-英国文艺复兴名校考研真题和章节题库(圣才出品)
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第2章英国文艺复兴
填空题
1.The term_____originally indicated a revival of classic Greek and Roman arts and science after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism.(北京交通大学2006研)【答案】Renaissance
【解析】Renaissance——文艺复兴起初是指经历了漫长、蒙昧的中世纪后,对古希腊和罗马艺术及科学的复兴。
2.Shakespeare’s authentic non-dramatic poetry consists of two_____and154 _____.(国际关系学院2009研)
【答案】long poems;sonnets
【解析】莎士比亚的作品除了戏剧之外,还包括两首长诗(“Venus and Adonis”及“The Rape of Lucrece”)和154首十四行诗。)
3.“Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines”is a line taken from“Sonnet 18”by William Shakespeare.The underlined phrase refers to_____.(首师大2008研)
【答案】the sun
【解析】“天空中的眼睛”指的是太阳。此句意为:有时候阳光过于炽烈。
4.In William Shakespeare’s Sonnet18,the speaker compares his beloved to the
summer season,and in the last two lines(“So long as men can breathe or eyes can see/So long lives this,and this gives life to thee”),written in a rhymed_____, he states that his beloved will live in eternity through“this”,which refers to _____.(天津外国语学院2011研)
【答案】heroic couplet,poem
【解析】诗句为莎士比亚十四行诗第18首的最后两句。全诗由三组五步抑扬格的四行诗节(quatrains)和一组英雄偶句诗(heroic couplet)组成,英雄偶句诗指两行五个抑扬格的押韵的诗体。诗中,作者认为你(情人/朋友)的不朽恰好来自诗人美丽的诗篇。
5.Author_____Title_____.(南京大学2008研)
The brightness of her cheek would shame those stars
As daylight doth a lamp;her eyes in heaven
Would through the airy region stream so bright
That birds would sing and think it were not night.
【答案】Author:William Shakespeare Title:Romeo and Juliet
【解析】题目节选自莎士比亚的Romeo and Juliet中Act II scene2。题中诗句译文为:她脸庞的光辉,可使群星羞愧。/就像阳光可使灯光失色一般。/她的眼眸从天空穿过大气/流泻出光亮,鸟儿们会以为夜已尽而开始歌唱。
6.The English Renaissance is a period during which_____introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.(首师大2008研)
【答案】Thomas Wyatt
【解析】在英国文艺复兴时期,Thomas Wyatt把彼得拉克式十四行诗引入英国。
7.Shakespeare’s authentic non-dramatic poetry consists of two_____and154 _____.(国际关系学院2009研)
【答案】long poems;sonnets
【解析】莎士比亚的作品除了戏剧之外,还包括两首长诗(“Venus and Adonis”及“The Rape of Lucrece”)和154首十四行诗。
8.The Renaissance was an epoch of social and cultural development embracing all parts of_____.It first rose in_____in the_____century.(国际关系学院2007研)【答案】Western Europe;Italy;14th
【解析】文艺复兴运动是社会和文化改革的新纪元,席卷了整个西欧。它于14世纪兴起于意大利。
9.Cordelia is a character in_____.(大连外国语学院2007研)
【答案】King Lear
【解析】Cordelia是莎士比亚著名悲剧《李尔王》中的李尔王最小的女儿。
10._____,_____,_____,and_____are generally regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.(南开大学2007研)
【答案】Hamlet,Macbeth,Othello,King Lear
【解析】莎士比亚的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》、《奥赛罗》和《李尔王》。
11.Shakespeare’s plays have been traditionally divided into four categories
according to dramatic type:histories,_____,tragedies and_____.
【答案】comedies,romances
【解析】莎士比亚的戏剧主要可以分为四种:历史剧,喜剧,悲剧和传奇剧。
12.Thomas Wyatt is usually regarded as the first great English sonneteer.It is he
who first used a_____for the conclusion of sonnets—a practice followed by Shakespeare.
【答案】couplet
【解析】托马斯·怀亚特(1503—l542)是把十四行诗介绍到英国文学的第一人,他第一次以押韵的对句结束诗歌。
13.Generally speaking,the development of early English drama experiences three
periods:religious period,moral period and_____period.
【答案】artistic
【解析】英国早期戏剧的发展经历了三个时期:宗教时期,道德时期和艺术时期。
14.The writings of Francis Bacon mainly fall into three categories:_____,purely literary and professional.
【答案】philosophical
【解析】培根的著作可分为三类,即哲学类、文学类及专业类。