高中英语语法填空解题技巧
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subject.
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• [例4] When China’s ancient scientific and technological _a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s__ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
例2. That was definitely not an
attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _c_l_o_se_d____(close) my
book and walked away.
谓语
谓语
谓语
例8. The young student did all that he could t_o_p_a_s_s_ (pass)the examinations.
（二）无提示词的语法填空的解题 技巧
1. 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设 空一定是填连接词
①It’s also a good idea to take notes of
emotions related tow__h_a_tyou eat.
②This was very strange _i_f__ the earth
时态，语态——主谓一致 动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to d
6-7空 名词：单复数 （有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
（不多于三个单词） 词性转换
10空
连词：and, but, or，when … 引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：wh逻o,辑th关a
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
[例12]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist__a_t_tr_a_ct_io_n__ (attract)…
[例13]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even _h_a_r_der (hard) and finally made himself out.
• 3.[39]_U_n__fo_r_t_u_n__a_te_ly (fortunate), I then noticed that I
had just only 10 minutes left ...!
• 4.It was his [32]_n_in__th__ (nine) year of school and his
• 6.It would be u__n_b_e_l_i_e_v_a_b_le (believe) that such an
honest man should have betrayed his friends.
His teacher took a deep drink，smiled w__a_r_mly (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
But Jane knew from past experience that her _c_h_o_i_c_e(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _n_a_t_ural(nature) course.
例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children
___p__la_y_e_d__(play) with joyous abandon.
例7. ……The happiest (happy) of people don’t necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the
词类转化题巩固练习
• 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]_r_u_d__e_ly_____(rude). • 2.One of the [33]w__o_r_s_t___ (bad) gift choices I had ever
made was for my high school English teacher…
• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of u_n_n_e_c_e_s_s_a_r_y_ (necessary) work in the office.
技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分， 判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
（一）如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓 语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致， 且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是 谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要 瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语 气。
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否 定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _u_s_e_l_e_s_s_ (use).
valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,
__f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
谓语
非谓语
注意：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词 的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若 是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
4. I went down there, ___p_a_id___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓 语时，那么就是非谓语动词。此时需确定用 to
do（将来，目的）， doing(主动，进行) ，还是 done（被动，完成）。非谓语动词的形式一定 要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
巩固练习
1. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [38]__g_o_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的 （6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的
语法填空 能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
• [例5] …instructors expect students to be familiar with __i_n_f_o_rm__a_t_io_n____ (inform) in the reading…
技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后， 或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。
• [例6] With the large numbers of students, the _o_p_e_r_a_ti_o_n(operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… • [例3] Teachers must try their best to make most
of their students _in__te__re_s__te_d_ (interest) in the
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and
offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My
academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.
• 5.As far as I am concerned, my [37]_s_u_g_g__e_s_t_io__n_
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook.
2. Peter __h_a_d__le__ft___ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__r_e_p_a_ir_e_d(repair) at the garage.
most of everything that _c_o_m__e_s_(come)
alongLeabharlann Baidutheir way.
例8. …….The country life he was used to
__h_a_s_c_h__a_n_g_e_d（change ）greatly since the
opening policy.
技巧1：作表语（系动词后）、定语（n前）或补语， 通常用形容词。
• [例1] The youngster immediately fell ___s_il_e_n_t_
(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
• [例2] In a _d_a_n_g__e_ro__u_s(danger) part of the sea
3-4空 介词：in, on, to, for…句意及固定短语搭配
（无提示词）冠词： a/an, the 泛指还是特指
（只能填一个单词）连接性副词：however, therefore…
情态动词，强调助动词（do）等
• 一读 • 二填 • 三检查
（一）有提示词的语法填空的解题 技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成 分。
• [例7] Here are some of my _s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n_s_ (suggest) for you.
技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子， 作状语，用副词形式。
[例8] There must be something ＿se＿rio＿u＿sly (serious) wrong with our society. • [例9] Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 3m3 ainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time… [例１０] ＿＿＿＿ （）
例4. The man removed the bags, without __h_e_s_it_a_t_io(nhesitate).
例5. Nobody knows what
_w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__h_a_p_p_e_n_e__d_(happen) if she had
refused to pay.
技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• [例4] When China’s ancient scientific and technological _a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s__ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
例2. That was definitely not an
attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _c_l_o_se_d____(close) my
book and walked away.
谓语
谓语
谓语
例8. The young student did all that he could t_o_p_a_s_s_ (pass)the examinations.
（二）无提示词的语法填空的解题 技巧
1. 若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设 空一定是填连接词
①It’s also a good idea to take notes of
emotions related tow__h_a_tyou eat.
②This was very strange _i_f__ the earth
时态，语态——主谓一致 动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to d
6-7空 名词：单复数 （有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
（不多于三个单词） 词性转换
10空
连词：and, but, or，when … 引导词（名词性从句，定语从句）：wh逻o,辑th关a
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
[例12]…there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist__a_t_tr_a_ct_io_n__ (attract)…
[例13]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even _h_a_r_der (hard) and finally made himself out.
• 3.[39]_U_n__fo_r_t_u_n__a_te_ly (fortunate), I then noticed that I
had just only 10 minutes left ...!
• 4.It was his [32]_n_in__th__ (nine) year of school and his
• 6.It would be u__n_b_e_l_i_e_v_a_b_le (believe) that such an
honest man should have betrayed his friends.
His teacher took a deep drink，smiled w__a_r_mly (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
But Jane knew from past experience that her _c_h_o_i_c_e(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _n_a_t_ural(nature) course.
例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children
___p__la_y_e_d__(play) with joyous abandon.
例7. ……The happiest (happy) of people don’t necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the
词类转化题巩固练习
• 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]_r_u_d__e_ly_____(rude). • 2.One of the [33]w__o_r_s_t___ (bad) gift choices I had ever
made was for my high school English teacher…
• [例11] Your mistake caused a lot of u_n_n_e_c_e_s_s_a_r_y_ (necessary) work in the office.
技巧6：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分， 判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
（一）如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓 语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致， 且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是 谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要 瞻前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语 气。
技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查 具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后 逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-，il-, ir-，in-, non-, dis-等否 定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。
• [例10] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _u_s_e_l_e_s_s_ (use).
valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,
__f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
谓语
非谓语
注意：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词 的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若 是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
4. I went down there, ___p_a_id___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓 语时，那么就是非谓语动词。此时需确定用 to
do（将来，目的）， doing(主动，进行) ，还是 done（被动，完成）。非谓语动词的形式一定 要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
巩固练习
1. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first [38]__g_o_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的 （6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的
语法填空 能力。
4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
• [例5] …instructors expect students to be familiar with __i_n_f_o_rm__a_t_io_n____ (inform) in the reading…
技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后， 或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。
• [例6] With the large numbers of students, the _o_p_e_r_a_ti_o_n(operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… • [例3] Teachers must try their best to make most
of their students _in__te__re_s__te_d_ (interest) in the
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and
offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My
academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.
• 5.As far as I am concerned, my [37]_s_u_g_g__e_s_t_io__n_
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook.
2. Peter __h_a_d__le__ft___ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__r_e_p_a_ir_e_d(repair) at the garage.
most of everything that _c_o_m__e_s_(come)
alongLeabharlann Baidutheir way.
例8. …….The country life he was used to
__h_a_s_c_h__a_n_g_e_d（change ）greatly since the
opening policy.
技巧1：作表语（系动词后）、定语（n前）或补语， 通常用形容词。
• [例1] The youngster immediately fell ___s_il_e_n_t_
(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
• [例2] In a _d_a_n_g__e_ro__u_s(danger) part of the sea
3-4空 介词：in, on, to, for…句意及固定短语搭配
（无提示词）冠词： a/an, the 泛指还是特指
（只能填一个单词）连接性副词：however, therefore…
情态动词，强调助动词（do）等
• 一读 • 二填 • 三检查
（一）有提示词的语法填空的解题 技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的词在句中的成 分。
• [例7] Here are some of my _s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n_s_ (suggest) for you.
技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子， 作状语，用副词形式。
[例8] There must be something ＿se＿rio＿u＿sly (serious) wrong with our society. • [例9] Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 3m3 ainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time… [例１０] ＿＿＿＿ （）
例4. The man removed the bags, without __h_e_s_it_a_t_io(nhesitate).
例5. Nobody knows what
_w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__h_a_p_p_e_n_e__d_(happen) if she had
refused to pay.