国际头痛诊断标准

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国际头痛学会头痛分类委员会于1988年首次制定了头痛疾病的分类及诊断标准。

2004年1月国际头痛分类委员会发布了历经3年半时间修订的第二版《头痛疾病的国际分类》。

1.此《头痛分类》共分三大部分14类。

第一部分为原发性头痛:有偏头痛、紧张型头痛、丛集性头痛和原发性三叉神经痛、其他原发性头痛。

第二部分为继发性头痛:有归因于头和(或)颈部外伤的头痛,归因于颅或颈部血管疾病的头痛,归因于非血管性颅内疾病的头痛,归因于某些物质或某些物质戒断的头痛,归因于感染的头痛,归因于代谢疾病的头痛,归因于头颅、颈部、眼、耳、鼻、鼻窦、牙齿、口腔或其他头面部结构疾病的头痛,归因于精神疾患的头痛。

第三部分为颅神经、中枢性和原发性面痛及其他头痛:有颅神经痛和与中枢性疾病有关的面痛,其他类头痛、颅神经痛、中枢或原发性面痛。

2.在偏头痛类中,先兆性偏头痛亚型中新增了“无偏头痛典型先兆的头痛”和“散发的偏瘫性偏头痛”两个衍生型。

3.眼肌麻痹型偏头痛放入颅神经痛和与中枢疾病有关的面痛中。

其诊断标准为
A.至少2次发作满足B。

B.偏头痛样头痛发作同时或4日内发生第3、第4和(或)第6脑神经中一条或多条轻瘫。

C.适当的检查排除眼窝和后颅窝组织损伤。

4.先兆性偏头痛诊断标准改为:
A.至少2次发作符合B。

B.偏头痛先兆符合6种衍生形式所有先兆中的一条。

C.不归因于其他疾患。

5.有偏头痛典型先兆的头痛诊断标准中,强调了没有运动障碍。

A.至少2次发作符合标准B~D。

B.先兆至少包括以下一条,但没有运动障碍:
①完全可以恢复的视觉症状,包括阳性症状(如点状色斑或线形闪光幻觉)和(或)阴性症状(如视野缺损);
②完全可恢复的感觉症状,包括阳性症状如针刺感和(或)阴性症状,如麻木;
③完全可恢复的言语困难。

C.至少符合以下2条:
①双侧视觉症状和(或)单侧感觉症状;
②至少一个先兆症状逐渐进展时间≥5分钟和(或)不同的先兆症状接连出现≥5分钟;
③每个症状≥5分钟并≤60分钟。

D.在先兆期或有先兆症状的随后60分钟之内出现了符合无先兆性偏头痛的B~D标准的头痛。

E.不归因于其他疾患。

6.散发性偏瘫性偏头痛是“有先兆性偏头痛”亚型中新增加的内容,其诊断标准是:
A.至少2次发作符合标准B~C。

B.先兆包括完全可恢复的活动力弱外,至少应有以下一条:
①完全可以恢复的视觉症状,包括阳性症状(如点状色斑或线形闪光幻觉)和(或)阴性症状(如视野缺损);
②完全可恢复的感觉症状,包括阳性症状(如针刺感)和(或)阴性症状(如麻木);
③完全可恢复的言语困难。

C.至少符合以下2条:
①至少一个先兆症状逐渐发展时间≥5分钟和(或)不同的先兆症状接连出现≥5分钟;
②每个症状≥5分钟,并≤24小时;
③在先兆期或有先兆症状的随后60分钟之内出现了符合无先兆性偏头痛的B~D标准的头痛。

D.符合标准A~E的发作,没有一度或二度相关性。

E.不归因于其他疾病。

7.周期性呕吐是“可能为偏头痛前驱的儿童周期综合征”亚型中新增内容,此症多见于2岁以下儿童。

其诊断标准为:
A.至少5次发作符合标准B和C。

B.周期性发作,个别患儿呈刻板性,强烈恶心和呕吐持续1小时至5天。

C.发作期间呕吐至少4次/小时,或至少1小时。

D.2次发作间期症状完全缓解。

E.不归因于其他疾病。

8.腹型偏头痛也是“可能为偏头痛前驱的儿童周期综合征”亚型中的新增内容,其诊断标准为:
A.至少5次发作符合标准B~D。

B.腹部疼痛发作持续1~72小时(未治疗或治疗不成功)。

C.腹部疼痛具备以下所有特点:
①位于中线、脐周或难以定位;
②性质为钝痛或“微痛”;
③程度为中度或重度。

D.腹痛期间至少有以下2项
①食欲减退;
②恶心;
③呕吐;
④苍白。

E.不能归因于另一种疾病。

9.儿童良性阵发性眩晕的诊断标准要求符合“无先兆多次严重眩晕发作,数分钟到数小时后自行缓解”至少应在5次以上。

发作间期神经系统检查和听力、前庭功能正常,脑电图正常。

10.无梗塞性持续先兆,与一过性脑缺血发作(TIA)难区分。

当先兆性偏头痛患者当前发作的一种或更多先兆症状持续超过1周,且与以前典型发作相同时,可考虑诊断。

但陈生元教授说,在临床上,若难以区分时应首先考虑TIA,以免耽误救治。

11.偶发性发作性紧张型头痛是紧张型头痛类中的亚型,在临床上较多见。

其诊断标准的区别在于限定了发作时间和次数。

A.平均每月发作少于1天,但至少每年发作10次以上(每年少于12天),并符合诊断标准B~D。

B.头痛持续30分钟至7天。

C.头痛至少有以下特点中的2个:
①双侧头痛;
②性质为压迫性或紧箍样(非搏动性);
③轻到中度头痛;
④日常活动如行走或上楼梯不加重头痛。

D.符合以下两条:
①无恶心和呕吐(可以厌食);
②畏光或畏声中不超过一个。

E.不能归于其他疾病。

12.频繁阵发性紧张型头痛除“平均每月发作大于1天,小于15天,但至少发作10次(每年≥12次,并<180天=,至少3个月以上”外,其余同“偶发性发作性紧张型头痛”诊断标准中的B~D。

13.经典的三叉神经痛诊断强调了要重视疼痛的特征,其诊断标准为:
A.疾病突发性发作,持续1~3秒钟,影响1个或多个三叉神经的分支,满足标准B和C。

B.疼痛至少有以下特征之一:
①强烈、锐利、表浅的或刺痛性的;
②在触发区域或由触发因子诱发。

C.对患者个人来说发作是刻板的。

D.没有临床证据表明有神经缺陷。

E.没有其他病因。

IHS ICHD-Ⅱ编码WHO ICD-10NA编码诊断(英文原名,缩写)[继发性头痛病原的ICD-10编码]
________________________________________
1. [G43] 偏头痛(Migraine)
1.1 [G43.0] 无先兆偏头痛(Migraine without aura)
1.2 [G43.1] 先兆偏头痛(Migraine with aura)
1.2.1 [G43.10] 典型先兆偏头痛(Typical aura with migraine headache)
1.2.2 [G43.10] 典型先兆伴非偏头痛性头痛(Typical aura with non-migraine headache)
1.2.3 [G43.104] 典型先兆不伴头痛(Typical aura without headache)
1.2.4 [G43.105] 家族性偏瘫性偏头痛(Familial hemiplegic migraine ,FHM)
1.2.5 [G43.105] 散发性偏瘫性偏头痛(Sporadic hemiplegic migraine)
1.2.6 [G43.103] 基底动脉型偏头痛(Basilar-type migraine)
1.3 [G43.82] 儿童周期综合症-常为偏头痛的先驱(Childhood periodic syndromes that are commonly precursors of migraine)
1.3.1 [G43.82] 周期性呕吐(Cyclical vomiting)
1.3.2 [G43.820] 腹型偏头痛(Abdominal migraine)
1.3.3 [G43.821] 儿童良性阵发性眩晕(Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood)
1.4 [G43.81] 视网膜偏头痛(Retinal migraine)
1.5 [G43.3] 偏头痛并发症(Complications of migraine)
1.5.1 [G43.3] 慢性偏头痛(Chronic migraine)
1.5.2 [G43.2] 偏头痛持续状态(Status migrainosus)
1.5.3 [G43.3] 持续性先兆不伴脑梗死(Persistent aura without infarction)
1.5.4 [G43.3] 偏头痛性脑梗死(Migrainous infarction)
1.5.5 [G43.3] 偏头痛触发癫痫发作(Migraine-triggered seizure)[G40.x or G41.x]
1.6 [G43.83] 可能偏头痛(Probable migraine)
1.6.1 [G43.83] 可能无先兆偏头痛(Probable migraine without aura)
1.6.2 [G43.83] 可能先兆偏头痛(Probable migraine with aura)
1.6.5 [G43.83] 可能慢性偏头痛(Probable chronic migraine)
2. [G44.2] 紧张型头痛(Tension-type headache,TTH)
2.1 [G44.2] 少发复发性紧张性头痛(Infrequent episodic tension-type headache,TTH)
2.1.1 [G44.20] 少发复发性紧张性头痛伴颅周压痛(Infrequent episodic tension-type headache associated with pericranial tenderness)
2.1.2 [G44.21] 少发复发性紧张性头痛不伴颅周压痛(Infrequentepisodic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial tenderness)
2.2 [G44.2] 频发复发性紧张性头痛(Frequent episodic tension-type headache)
2.2.1 [G44.20] 频发复发性紧张性头痛伴颅周压痛(Frequent episodic tension-type headache associated with Pericranial tenderness)
2.2.2 [G44.21] 频发复发性紧张性头痛不伴颅周压痛(Frequent episodic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial tenderness)
2.3 [G44.2] 慢性紧张型头痛(Chronic tension-type headache)
2.3.1 [G44.22] 慢性紧张型头痛伴颅周压痛(Chronic tension-type headache associated with pericranial tenderness)
2.3.2 [G44.23] 慢性紧张型头痛不伴颅周压痛(Chronic tension-type headache not associated with pericranial tenderness)
2.4 [G44.28] 可能紧张型头痛(Probable tension-type headache)
2.4.1 [G44.28] 可能少发复发性紧张性头痛(Probable infrequent episodic tension-type headache)
2.4.2 [G44.28] 可能频发复发性紧张性头痛(Probable frequent episodic tension-type headache)
2.4.3 [G44.28] 可能慢性紧张型头痛(Probable chronic tension-type headache)
3. [G4
4.0] 丛集性头痛和其他三叉自主神经性头痛(Cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic Cephalalgias)
3.1 [G4
4.0] 丛集性头痛(Cluster headache)
3.1.1 [G4
4.01] 复发性丛集性头痛(Episodic cluster headache)
3.1.2 [G4
4.02] 慢性丛集性头痛(Chronic cluster headache)
3.2 [G4
4.03] 阵发性半侧颅痛(Paroxysmal hemicrania)
3.2.1 [G4
4.03] 复发性阵发性半侧颅痛(Episodic paroxysmal hemicrania)
3.2.2 [G4
4.03] 慢性阵发性半侧颅痛(Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania ,CPH)
3.3 [G4
4.08] 短暂单侧神经痛样头痛伴结膜充血和流泪Short-lasting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache attacks with Conjunctival injection and Tearing ,SUNCT)
3.4 [G4
4.08] 可能三叉自主神经性头痛(Probable trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia)
3.4.1 [G44.08] 可能丛集性头痛(Probable cluster headache)
3.4.2 [G44.08] 可能阵发性半侧颅痛(Probable paroxysmal hemicrania)
3.4.3 [G44.08] 可能SUNCT (Probable SUNCT)
4. [G44.80] 其他原发性头痛(Other primary headaches)
4.1 [G44.800] 原发性刺痛性头痛(Primary stabbing headache)
4.2 [G44.803] 原发性咳嗽头痛(Primary cough headache)
4.3 [G44.804] 原发性奋力头痛(Primary exertional headache)
4.4 [G44.805] 原发性性活动伴随的头痛(Primary headache associated with sexual activity)
4.4.1 [G44.805] 性高潮前头痛(Preorgasmic headache)
4.4.2 [G44.805] 性高潮头痛(Orgasmic headache)
4.5 [G44.80] 睡眠头痛(Hypnic headache)
4.6 [G44.80] 原发性霹雳头痛(Primary thunderclap headache)
4.7 [G44.80] 连续性半侧颅痛(Hemicrania continua)
4.8 [G44.2] 新症每日持续性头痛(New daily-persistent headache ,NDPH)
5. [G44.88] 头痛由于头和/或颈部外伤(Headache attributed to head and/or neck trauma)5.1 [G44.880] 急性外伤后头痛(Acute post-traumatic headache)
5.1.1 [G44.880] 急性外伤后头痛由于中度或严重的头损伤(Acute post-traumatic headache attributed to moderate or severe head injury)[S06]
5.1.2 [G44.880] 急性外伤后头痛由于轻度头损伤(Acute post-traumatic headache attributed to mild head injury)[S09.9]
5.2 [G44.3] 慢性外伤后头痛(Chronic post-traumatic headache)
5.2.1 [G44.30] 慢性外伤后头痛由于中度或严重的头损伤(Chronic post-traumatic headache attributed to moderate or severe head injury [S06]
5.2.2 [G44.31] 慢性外伤后头痛由于轻度头损伤(Chronic post-traumatic headache attributed to mild head injury)[S09.9]
5.3 [G44.841] 急性头痛由于颈椎甩鞭损伤(Acute heada che attributed to whiplash injury)[S13.4]
5.4 [G44.841] 慢性头痛由于颈椎甩鞭损伤(Chronic headache attributed to whiplash injury)[S13.4]
5.5 [G44.88] 头痛由于外伤性颅内血肿(Headache attributed to traumatic intracranial haematoma)
5.5.1 [G44.88] 头痛由于硬膜外血肿(Headache attributed to epidural haematoma)
[S06.4]
5.5.2 [G44.88] 头痛由于硬膜下血肿(Headache attributed to subdural haematoma)[S0
6.5]
5.6 [G44.88] 头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma )[S06]
5.6.1 [G44.88] 急性头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Acute headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma)[S06]
5.6.2 [G44.88] 慢性头痛由于其他头和/或颈部外伤(Chronic headache attributed to other head and/or neck trauma) [S06]
5.7 [G44.88] 开颅术后头痛(Post-craniotomy headache)
5.7.1 [G44.880] 急性开颅术后头痛(Acute post-craniotomy headache)
5.7.2 [G44.30] 慢性开颅术后头痛(Chronic post-craniotomy headache)
6. [G44.81] 头痛由于颅脑和颈部血管疾病(Headache attributed to cranial or cervical vascular disorder)
6.1 [G44.810] 头痛由于缺血性中风或TIA(Headache attributed to ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack)
6.1.1 [G44.810] 头痛由于缺血性中风〔脑梗死〕(Headache attributed to ischaemic stroke 〔cerebral infarction〕)[I63]
6.1.2 [G44.810] 头痛由于TIA(Headache attributed to transient ischaemic attack ,TIA) [G45]
6.2 [G44.810] 头痛由于非外伤性颅内出血(Headache attributed to non-traumatic
intracranial haemorrhage [I62]
6.2.1 [G44.810] 头痛由于颅内出血(Headache attributed to intracerebral haemorrhage)[I61]
6.2.2 [G44.810] 头痛由于蛛网膜下腔出血(Headache attributed to subarachnoid haemorrhage ,SAH) [I60]
6.3 [G44.811] 头痛由于未破裂的血管畸形(Headache attributed to unruptured vascular malformation)[Q28]
6.3.1 [G44.811] 头痛由于囊性动脉瘤(Headache attributed to saccular aneurysm)[Q28.3]
6.3.2 [G44.811] 头痛由于动静脉畸形(Headache attributed to arteriovenous malformation ,AVM) [Q28.2]
6.3.3 [G44.811] 头痛由于硬膜动静脉瘘(Headache attributed to dural arteriovenous fistula )[I6
7.1]
6.3.4 [G44.811] 头痛由于海绵窦血管瘤(Headache attributed to cavernous angioma)[D18.0]
6.3.5 [G44.811] 头痛由于脑三叉神经或软脑膜血管瘤病(Headache attributed to encephalotrigeminal or leptomeningeal angiomatosis ,Sturge Weber syndrome) [Q85.8]
6.4 [G44.812] 头痛由于动脉炎(Headache attributed to arteritis )[M31]
6.4.1 [G44.812] 头痛由于巨动脉炎(Headache attributed to giant cell arteritis ,GCA) [M31.6]
6.4.2 [G44.812] 头痛由于原发性中枢神经系统血管炎(Headache attributed to primary central nervous system (CNS) angⅡtis)[I6
7.7]
6.4.3 [G44.812] 头痛由于继发性中枢神经系统血管炎(Headache attributed to secondary central nervous system angⅡtis)[I68.2]
6.5 [G44.810] 颈动脉或锥动脉疼痛(Carotid or vertebral artery pain)[I63.0, I63.2, I65.0, I65.2 or I6
7.0]
6.5.1 [G44.810] 头痛、面痛或颈痛由于夹层动脉瘤(Headache or facial or neck pain attributed to arterial Dissection)[I6
7.0]
6.5.2 [G44.814] 内膜剥脱术后头痛(Post-endarterectomy headache)[I9
7.8]
6.5.3 [G44.810] 颈动脉血管成型术头痛(Carotid angioplasty headache)
6.5.4 [G44.810] 头痛由于颅内血管内操作(Headache attributed to intracranial endovascular procedures)
6.5.5 [G44.810] 动脉造影头痛(Angiography headache)
6.6 [G44.810] 头痛由于脑静脉血栓形成(Headache attributed to cerebral venous thrombosis ,CVT) [I63.6]
6.7 [G44.81] 头痛由于其他颅内血管疾病(Headache attributed to other intracranial vascular disorder)
6.7.1 [G44.81] 脑常染色体显性遗传动脉病伴皮层下梗塞和白质脑病(Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy,CADASIL) [I67.8]
6.7.2 [G44.81] 线粒体脑病,乳酸酸中毒和中风样发作(Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Strokelike episodes ,MELAS) [G31.81]
6.7.3 [G44.81] 头痛由于良性中枢神经系统血管病(Headache attributed to benign angiopathy of the central nervous system)[I99]
6.7.4 [G44.81] 头痛由于垂体中风(Headache attributed to pituitary apoplexy)[E23.6]
7. [G44.82] 头痛由于非血管性颅内疾病(Headache attributed to non-vascular intracranial Disorder)
7.1 [G44.820] 头痛由于脑脊液压力增高(Headache attributed to high cerebrospinal fluid pressure)
7.1.1 [G44.820] 头痛由于自发性颅内压增高(Headache attributed to idiopathic intracranial hypertension,ⅡH) [G93.2]
7.1.2 [G44.820] 头痛由于继发于代谢、中毒或内分泌病因的颅内压增高(Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to metabolic, toxic or hormonal causes)
7.1.3 [G44.820] 头痛由于继发于脑积水的颅内压增高(Headache attributed to intracranial hypertension secondary to hydrocephalus)[G91.8]
7.2 [G44.820] 头痛由于脑脊液压力低下(Headache attributed to low cerebrospinal fluid pressure)
7.2.1 [G44.820] 腰穿(硬膜穿刺)后头痛(Post-dural puncture headache)[G97.0]
7.2.2 [G44.820] 脑脊液瘘头痛(CSF fistula headache)[G96.0]
7.2.3 [G44.820] 头痛由于自发性或原发性低颅压(Headache attributed to spontaneous or idiopathic low CSF pressure)
7.3 [G44.82] 头痛由于非感染性炎性疾病(Headache attributed to non-infectious inflammatory disease)
7.3.1 [G44.823] 头痛由于神经类肉瘤病(Headache attributed to neurosarcoidosis)
[D86.8]
7.3.2 [G44.823] 头痛由于非化脓性,或非感染性脑膜炎(Headache attributed to aseptic (non-infectious) meningitis)[按特定病原编码]
7.3.3 [G44.823] 头痛由于其他非感染性炎性疾病(Headache attributed to other
non-infectious inflammatory disease)[按特定病原编码]
7.3.4 [G44.82] 头痛由于淋巴细胞性垂体炎(Headache attributed to lymphocytic hypophysitis)[E23.6]
7.4 [G44.822] 头痛由于颅内新生物(Headache attributed to intracranial neoplasm)
[C00-D48]
7.4.1 [G44.822] 头痛由于新生物造成的颅内压增高或脑积(Headache attributed to increased intracranial pressure or hydrocephalus caused by neoplasm)[按特定新生物编码]
7.4.2 [G44.822] 头痛直接由于新生物所致(Headache attributed directly to neoplasm)[按特定新生物编码]
7.4.3 [G44.822] 头痛由于癌性脑膜炎(Headache attributed to carcinomatous meningitis)[C79.3]
7.4.4 [G44.822] 头痛由于下丘脑、垂体的高-或低分泌(Headache attributed to hypothalamic or pituitary hyper- or hyposecretion)[E23.0]
7.5 [G44.824] 头痛由于鞘内注射(Headache attributed to intrathecal injection)[G97.8] 7.6 [G44.82] 头痛由于癫痫发作(Headache attributed to epileptic seizure [G40.x or G41.x to specify seizure type]
7.6.1 [G44.82] 癫痫半颅痛(Hemicrania epileptica )[G40.x or G41.x 按特定发作类型编码]
7.6.2 [G44.82] 癫痫发作后头痛(Post-seizure headache)[G40.x or G41.x按特定发作类型编码]
7.7 [G44.82] 头痛由于I型Chiari畸形(Headache attributed to Chiari malformation type I,CM1)[Q07.0]
7.8 [G44.82] 暂时性头痛和神经功能缺损伴脑脊液淋巴细胞增高(Syndrome of transient Headache and Neurological Deficits with cerebrospinal fluid Lymphocytosis ,HaNDL)
7.9 [G44.82] 头痛由于其他非血管性颅内疾病(Headache attributed to other non-vascular intracranial Disorder)
8 [G44.4 or G44.83] 头痛由于物质或物质的的戒断(Headache attributed to a substance or its withdrawal)
8.1 [G44.40] 头痛由于物质的急性应用或暴露(Headache induced by acute substance use or exposure)
8.1.1 [G44.400] 头痛由于一氧化氮(NO)原料物质诱发(Nitric oxide (NO) donor-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.1.1 [G44.400] 头痛由于即刻性一氧化氮原料物质诱发Immediate NO
donor-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.1.2 [G44.400] 头痛由于拖延性一氧化氮原料物质诱发(Delayed NO
donor-headache)[X44]
8.1.2 [G44.40] 头痛由于磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(Phosphodiesterase ,inhibitor-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.3 [G44.402] 头痛由于一氧化碳诱发(Carbon monoxide-induced headache)[X47]
8.1.4 [G44.83] 头痛由于酒精诱发(Alcohol-induced headache)[F10]
8.1.4.1 [G44.83] 头痛由于即刻性酒精诱发(Immediate alcohol-induced headache)[F10]
8.1.4.2 [G44.83] 头痛由于拖延性酒精诱发(Delayed alcohol-induced headache)[F10]
8.1.5 [G44.4] 头痛由于食物成分和附加物诱发(Headache induced by food components and additives)
8.1.5.1 [G44.401] 头痛由于谷氨酸单钠盐(味精)诱(Monosodium glutamate-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.6 [G44.83] 头痛由于可卡因诱发(Cocaine-induced headache)[F14]
8.1.7 [G44.83] 头痛由于大麻诱发(Cannabis-induced headache)[F12]
8.1.8 [G44.40] 头痛由于组织胺诱发(Histamine-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.8.1 [G44.40] 头痛由于即刻性组织胺诱发(Immediate histamine-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.8.2 [G44.40] 头痛由于拖延性组织胺诱发(Delayed histamine-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.9 [G44.40] 头痛由于降钙素基因相关多肽诱发(Calcitonin gene-related peptide [CGRP]-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.9.1 [G44.40] 头痛由于即刻性CGRP诱发(Immediate CGRP-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.9.2 [G44.40] 头痛由于拖延性CGRP诱发(Delayed CGRP-induced headache)[X44]
8.1.10 [G44.41] 头痛由于药物的急性不良反应(Headache as an acute adverse event attributed to medication used for other indications [code to specify substance])
8.1.11 [G44.4 or G44.83] 头痛由于其他物质急性应用或暴露(Headache induced by
other acute substance use or exposure [code to specify substance])
8.2 [G44.41 or G44.83] 头痛由于药物过度使用(Medication-overuse headache ,MOH)
8.2.1 [G44.411] 头痛由于麦角胺过度使用(Ergotamine-overuse headache)[Y52.5]
8.2.2 [G44.41] 头痛由于曲普坦过度使用(Triptan-overuse headache)
8.2.3 [G44.410] 头痛由于止痛药过度使用(Analgesic-overuse headache)[F55.2]
8.2.4 [G44.83] 头痛由于类鸦片过度应用(Opioid-overuse headache)[F11.2]
8.2.5 [G44.410] 头痛由于复合制剂过度应用(Combination medication-overuse headache)[F55.2]
8.2.6 [G44.410] 头痛由于其他药物的过度应用(Headache attributed to other medication overuse [按特定物质编码]
8.2.7 [G44.41 or G44.83] 头痛由于可能药物应用过度(Probable medication-overuse headache)[code to specify substance]
8.3 [G44.4] 头痛由于慢性用药的不良反应(Headache as an adverse event attributed to chronic medication )[按特定物质编码]
8.3.1 [G44.418] 头痛由于外源性激素诱发(Exogenous hormone-induced headache)[Y42.4]
8.4 [G44.83] 头痛由于物质戒断(Headache attributed to substance withdrawal)
8.4.1 [G44.83] 头痛由于咖啡戒断(Caffeine-withdrawal headache)[F15.3]
8.4.2 [G44.83] 头痛由于类鸦片戒断(Opioid-withdrawal headache)[F11.3]
8.4.3 [G44.83] 头痛由于雌激素戒断(Oestrogen-withdrawal headache)[Y42.4]
8.4.4 [G44.83] 头痛由于慢性应用其他物质的戒断(Headache attributed to withdrawal from chronic use of other substances)[按特定物质编码]
9. 头痛由于感染(Headache attributed to infection)
9.1 [G44.821] 头痛由于颅内感染(Headache attributed to intracranial infection)[G00-G09]
9.1.1 [G44.821] 头痛由于细菌性脑膜炎(Headache attributed to bacterial meningitis)[G00.9]
9.1.2 [G44.821] 头痛由于淋巴细胞性脑膜炎(Headache attributed to lymphocytic meningitis)[G03.9]
9.1.3 [G44.821] 头痛由于脑炎(Headache attributed to encephalitis)[G04.9]
9.1.4 [G44.821] 头痛由于脑脓肿(Headache attributed to brain abscess)[G06.0]
9.1.5 [G44.821] 头痛由于硬膜下积脓(Headache attributed to subdural empyema)[G06.2]
9.2 [G44.881] 头痛由于系统感染(Headache attributed to systemic infection)[A00-B97]
9.2.1 [G44.881] 头痛由于系统细菌感染(Headache attributed to systemic bacterial infection)[按特定病原编码]
9.2.2 [G44.881] 头痛由于系统病毒感染(Headache attributed to systemic viral infection )[按特定病原编码]
9.2.3 [G44.881] 头痛由于其他系统感染(Headache attributed to other systemic infection [按特定病原编码]
9.3 [G44.821] 头痛由于HIV/AIDS(Headache attributed to HIV/AIDS) [B22]
9.4 [G44.821 or G44.881] 慢性感染后头痛(Chronic post-infection headache)[按特定病原编码]
9.4.1 [G44.821] 慢性细菌性脑膜炎后头痛(Chronic post-bacterial meningitis headache)
[G00.9]
10. [G44.882] 头痛由于内环境稳定失调疾患(Headache attributed to disorder of homoeostasis)
10.1 [G44.882] 头痛由于缺氧和/或高碳酸血症(Headache attributed to hypoxia and/or hypercapnia)
10.1.1 [G44.882] 高海拔头痛(High-altitude headache)[W94]
10.1.2 [G44.882] 潜水头痛(Diving headache)
10.1.3 [G44.882] 睡眠呼吸暂停性头痛(Sleep apnoea headache)[G47.3]
10.2 [G44.882] Dialysis headache [Y84.1]
10.3 [G44.813] 头痛由于动脉高血压(Headache attributed to arterial hypertension)[I10]
10.3.1 [G44.813] 头痛由于嗜络细胞瘤(Headache attributed to phaeochromocytoma [D35.0 (良性) or C74.1 (恶性)]
10.3.2 [G44.813] 头痛由于无高血压脑病的高血压危象(Headache attributed to hypertensive crisis without hypertensive encephalopathy)[I10]
10.3.3 [G44.813] 头痛由于高血压脑病(Headache attributed to hypertensive encephalopathy)[I67.4]
10.3.4 [G44.813] 头痛由于先兆子痫(Headache attributed to pre-eclampsia)[O13-O14]
10.3.5 [G44.813] 头痛由于子痫(Headache attributed to eclampsia)[O15]
10.3.6 [G44.813] 头痛由于外源性制剂造成的血压增高反应(Headache attributed to acute pressor response to an exogenous agent)[按特定病原编码]
10.4 [G44.882] 头痛由于甲状腺低下(Headache attributed to hypothyroidism)[E03.9] 10.5 [G44.882] 头痛由于禁食(Headache attributed to fasting)[T73.0]
10.6 [G44.882] 心源性头痛(Cardiac cephalalgia)[code to specify aetiology]
10.7 [G44.882] 头痛由于其他内环境稳定失调疾患(Headache attributed to other disorder of homoeostasis)[按特定病原编码]
11. [G44 84] 头或面痛由于头颅、颈部、眼、耳、鼻窦、牙、口腔或其他面部或头颅构造疾患(Headache or facial pain attributed to disorder of cranium,neck,eyes,ear,nose,sinuses,teeth,mouthor other facial or cranial structures)
11.1 [G44.840] 头痛由于颅骨疾病(Headache attributed to disorder of cranial bone)
[M80-M89.8]
11.2 [G44.841] 头痛由于颈部疾病(Headache attributed to disorder of neck)[M99]
11.2.1 [G44.841] 颈源性头痛(Cervicogenic headache)[M99]
11.2.2 [G44.842] 头痛由于咽后腱炎(Headache attributed to retropharyngeal tendonitis)[M79.8]
11.2.3 [G44.841] 头痛由于颅颈部肌紧张不全(Headache attributed to craniocervical dystonia )[G24]
11.3 [G44.843] 头痛由于眼疾患(Headache attributed to disorder of eyes)
11.3.1 [G44.843] 头痛由于急性青光眼(Headache attributed to acute glaucoma)[H40]
11.3.2 [G44.843] 头痛由于屈光不正(Headache attributed to refractive errors)[H52]
11.3.3 [G44.843] 头痛由于隐斜视或斜视(Headache attributed to heterophoria or heterotropia,latent or manifest squint) [H50.3-H50.5]
11.3.4 [G44.843] 头痛由于眼的炎性疾病(Headache attributed to ocular inflammatory
disorder)[按特定病原编码]
11.4 [G44.844] 头痛由于耳疾患(Headache attributed to disorder of ears)[H60-H95]
11.5 [G44.845] 头痛由于鼻-鼻窦炎(Headache attributed to rhinosinusitis)[J01]
11.6 [ G44.846] 头痛由于牙齿、颌以及相关结构的疾病(Headache attributed to disorder of teeth, jaws or related structures [K00 K14]
11.7 [G44.846] 头或面痛由于颞下颌关节疾病(Headache or facial pain attributed to temporomandibular joint ,TMJ) disorder)[K07.6]
11.8 [G44.84] 头痛由于其他头颅、颈部、眼、耳、鼻、鼻窦、牙、口腔、或其他面部或颈部构造疾病(Headache attributed to other disorder of cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth or other facial or cervical structures)[code to specify aetiology]
12. [R51] 头痛由于精神疾病(Headache attributed to psychiatric disorder)
12.1 [R51] 头痛由于躯体化疾病(Headache attributed to somatisation disorder)[F45.0] 12.2 [R51] 头痛由于精神疾病(Headache attributed to psychotic disorder)[按特定病原编码]
13. [G44.847,G44.848 orG44.85] 颅神经痛和中枢源性面痛(Cranial neuralgias and central causes of facial pain)
13.1 [G44.847] 三叉神经痛(Trigeminal neuralgia)
13.1.1 [G44.847] 典型三叉神经痛(Classical trigeminal neuralgia)[G50.00]
13.1.2 [G44.847] 症状性三叉神经痛(Symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia [G53.80] +[按特定病原编码]
13.2 [G44.847] 舌咽神经痛(Glossopharyngeal neuralgia)
13.2.1 [G44.847] 典型舌咽神经痛(Classical glossopharyngeal neuralgia)[G52.10]
13.2.2 [G44.847] 症状性舌咽神经痛(Symptomatic glossopharyngeal neuralgia )[G53.830] + [按特定病原编码]
13.3 [G44.847] 中间神经痛(Nervus intermedius neuralgia)[G51.80]
13.4 [G44.847] 喉上神经痛(Superior laryngeal neuralgia)[G52.20]
13.5 [G44.847] 鼻睫神经痛(Nasociliary neuralgia)[G52.80]
13.6 [G44.847] 眶上神经痛(Supraorbital neuralgia)[G52.80]
13.7 [G44.847] 其他终末支神经痛(Other terminal branch neuralgias)[G52.80]
13.8 [G44.847] 枕神经痛(Occipital neuralgia )[G52.80]
13.9 [G44.851] 颈-舌综合症(Neck-tongue syndrome)
13.10 [G44.801] 外源压挤性头痛(External compression headache)
13.11 [G44.802] 冷刺激头痛(Cold-stimulus headache)
13.11.1 [G44.8020] 头痛由于外源应用冷刺激(Headache attributed to external application of a cold stimulus
13.11.2 [G44.8021] 头痛由于吸入冷刺激(Headache attributed to ingestion or inhalation of a cold Stimulus)
13.12 [G44.848] 持续性疼痛由于构造性病变压迫、激惹或扭曲颅神经或上颈神经根(Constant pain caused by compression, irritation or distortion of cranial nerves or upper cervical roots by structural lesions) [G53.8] + [code to specify aetiology]
13.13 [G44.848] 视神经炎(Optic neuritis)[H46]
13.14 [G44.848] 眼糖尿病性神经病(Ocular diabetic neuropathy)[E10-E14]
13.15 [G44.881 or G44.847] 头或面痛由于带状疱疹(Head or facial pain attributed to herpes zoster)
13.15.1 [G44.881] 头痛或面痛由于急性带状疱疹(Head or facial pain attributed to acute herpes zoster)[B02.2]
13.15.2 [G44.847] 带状疱疹后神经痛(Post-herpetic neuralgia )[B02.2]
13.16 [G44.850] Tolosa-Hunt 综合症(Tolosa-Hunt syndrome)
13.17 [G43.80] 眼肌麻痹性“偏头痛”(Ophthalmoplegic ‘migraine’)
13.18 [G44.810 or G44.847] 中枢源性面痛(Central causes of facial pain)
13.18.1 [G44.847] 痛性感觉缺失(Anaesthesia dolorosa)[G52.800] + [code to specify aetiology]
13.18.2 [G44.810] 中枢性中风后疼痛(Central post-stroke pain)[G46.21]
13.18.3 [G44.847] 面痛由于多发硬化(Facial pain attributed to multiple sclerosis)[G35]
13.18.4 [G44.847] 持续性原发性面痛(Persistent idiopathic facial pain)[G50.1]
13.18.5 [G44.847] 烧灼性口腔综合症(Burning mouth syndrome)[code to specify aetiology]
13.19 [G44.847] 其他颅神经痛或其他中枢介导的面痛(Other cranial neuralgia or other centrally mediated facial pain [按特定病原编码]
14. [R51] 其他头痛、颅神经痛、中枢性或原发性面痛(Other headache, cranial neuralgia, central or primary facial pain)
14.1 [R51] 以上未分类的头痛(Headache not elsewhere classified)
14.2 [R51] 非特殊性头痛(Headache unspecified)。

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