小度写范文高考英语复习方法之七选五阅读填空题解读模板

高考英语复习方法之七选五阅读填空题解读

继宁夏海南卷采用七选五阅读填空题之后，2009年辽宁卷也采用了该题型，近两年全国课标卷、北京卷也相继采用此题型。为了帮助广大考生更好地了解该题型，笔者结合近两年高考试题对七选五阅读填空题特点进行简要的分析并提供一些应试及备考策略。一．命题要求试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，从而将原文恢复成一篇完整的文章。空缺可能会出现在一个段落的首、尾或者中间部分也可能会空缺整个段落。。由于给出了的选项中个别选项间区分度不大，试题的难度较常规阅读试题有所增加，而且会出现由于一处误选导致多处问题的后果。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这一部分主要考查考生的逻辑思维能力，考查的重点在文章的结构上，需要考生具有较强的逻辑思维、想象、判断、推理和整合的能力。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功，而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力。二．命题特点 1.选材特点：一般为280―300词左右的说明文、记叙文或议论文。 2.设空特点：设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。 3.该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。三．解题方法根据该题型的上述特点，我们结合2011年新课标卷七选五试题，谈一谈考生可采用的办法。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（2011年高考英语新课标卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. _____71_______ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). ______72_______When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.____73________ If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this to y and that toy.” 3._____74________ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product---a name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ____75_______ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A.Wise decisions B.The value of money C.Permit the child to choose between them. D.Tell your child why he can---or cannot---have certain things. E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 答案：71.G 72.F 73.D 74.A 75.C 解答七选五阅读有以下三个解题策略： 1.理顺文章结构层次。如2010年新课标卷七选五阅读材料的结构为：标题＋