中国珍稀濒危植物名录

中国珍稀濒危植物名录
蕨类植物Pteridophytes
铁线蕨科Adiantaceae
*1．荷叶金钱蕨
观音座莲科Angiopteridaceae
*2．原始观音座莲Archangiopteris henryi
铁角蕨科Aspleniaceae
**3．对开蕨Phyllitis japonica
蹄盖蕨科Athyriaceae
*4．光叶蕨CyStoathyrium chinense
桫椤科Cvatheaceae
***5．桫椤Alsophila spinulosa
**6．笔筒树Sphaeropteris lepifera
鳞毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae
**7．玉龙蕨Sorolepidium glaciale
水韭科Isoetaceae
*8．宽叶水韭Isoetes japonica
*9．中华水韭Isoetes sinensis
瓶尔小草科Ophioglossaceae
***10．狭叶瓶尔小草Ophioglossum thermale
鹿角蕨科Platyceriaceae
**11．鹿角蕨Platycerium wallichii
水龙骨科Polypodiaceae
***12．扇蕨Neocheiropteris palmatopedata 中国蕨科Sinopteridaceae
**13．中国蕨Sinopteridaceae
裸子植物Gymnospermae
三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae
*14．海南粗榧Cephalotarus mannii
***15．篦子三尖杉Cephalotarus olireri
贡山三尖杉Cephalotarus lanceolata
柏科Cupressaceae
***16．翠柏Calocedrus macrolepis
**17．红桧Chamaecyparis formosensis
***18．岷江柏木Cupressus chengiana
*19．巨柏Cupressus gigantea
***20．福建柏Fokienia hodginsii
***21．朝鲜崖柏Thuja koraiensis
崖柏Thuja sutchuenensis
苏铁科Cycadaceae
*22．叉叶苏铁Cyeas micholitzii
*23．攀枝花苏铁Cycas panzhihuaensis
***24．篦齿苏铁Cycas pectinata
云南苏铁Cycas siamensis
*25．台湾苏铁Cycas taiwaniana
银杏科Ginkgoaceae
**26．银杏Ginkgo biloba
松科Pinaceae
*27．百山祖冷杉Abies beshanzuensis
***28．秦岭冷杉Abies chensiensis
*29．梵净山冷杉Abies fanjingshanensis
***30．长苞冷杉Abies georgei
***31．西伯利亚冷杉Abies sibirica
*32．元宝山冷杉Abies yuanbaoshanensis
*33．资源冷杉Abies ziyuanensis
**34．银杉Cathaya argyrophylla
***35．黄枝油杉Keteleeria calcarea
柔毛油杉Keteleeria pubescens
***36．油杉Keteleeria fortunei
*37．海南油杉Keteleeria hainanensis
*38．旱地油杉Keteleeria xerophila
***39．太白红杉Larix chinensis
*40．四川红杉Larix mastersiana
*41．白皮云杉Picea aurantiaca
康定云杉Picea montigena
***42．麦吊云杉Picea brachytyla
*43．大果青扦Picea neoreitchii
***44．西伯利亚云杉Picea obovata
**45．长叶云杉Picea smithiana
*46．大别山五针松Pinus dabeshanensis
***47．华南五针松Pinus kwangtungensis
*48．雅加松Pinus massoniana var．hainanensis **49．喜马拉雅长叶松Pinus roxburghii
***50．西伯利亚红松Pinus sibirica
***51．樟子松Pinus sylvestris
***52．长白松Pinus sylvestris var．svlvestriformis
***53．兴凯湖松Pinus wangii
*54．毛枝五针松Pinus wangii
**55．金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferi ***56．短叶黄杉Pseudotsuga brevifolia
***57．澜沧黄杉Pseudotsuga forrestii
***58．华东黄杉Pseudotsuga gaussenii
台湾黄杉Pseudotsuga wilsoniana
***59．黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis
***60．南方铁杉Tsuga chinensis
***61．丽江铁杉Tsuga forrestii
***62．长苞铁杉Tsuga longibracteata
罗汉松科Podocarpaceae
***63．陆均松Dacrydium pierrei
***64．海南罗汉松Podocarpus annamiensis
***65．长叶竹柏Podocarpus fleuryi
***66．鸡毛松Podocarpus imbricatus
红豆杉科Taxaceae
***67．穗花杉Amentotaxus argotaenia
台湾穗花杉Amentotaxus formosana
*68．云南穗花杉Amentotaxus yunnanensis
**69．白豆杉Pseudotaxus chienii
*70．喜马拉雅红豆杉Taxus Wallichiana
***71．长叶榧树Torreya jackii
***72．云南榧树Torreya yunnanensis
杉科Taxodiaceae
*73．德昌杉木Cunninghamia unicanaliculata
**74．水松Glyptostrobus pensilis
**75．水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides
**76．秃杉Taiwania flousiana
台湾杉Taiwania cryptomerioides
被子植物Angiospermae
槭树科Aceraceae
*77．梓叶槭Acer catalpifolium
***78．庙台槭Acer miaotaiense
*79.羊角槭Acer yangjuechi
**80．云南金钱槭Dipteronia dyeriana
**81．金钱槭Dipteronia sinensis
漆树科Anacardiaceae
***82．林生杧果Mangifera sylvatica
番荔枝科Annonaceae
*83．蕉木Oncodostigma hainanensis
**84．囊瓣木Saccopetalum prolificum
五加科Araliaceae
***85．刺五加Acanthopanax senticosus
***86．马蹄参Diplopanax stachyanthus
**87．多宝八角金盘Fatsia polycarpa
***88．刺参Oplopanax elatus
*89．人参Panax ginseng
*90．姜状三七Panax zingiberensis
假人参Panax pseudoginseng
小檗科Berberidaceae
***91．八角莲Dysosma versipellis
**92．桃儿七Sinopodophyllum emodi
桦木科Betulaceae
*93．盐桦Betula halophila
*94．普陀鹅耳枥Carpinus putoensis
***95．华榛Corylus chinensis
*96．天目铁木Ostrya rehderiana
伯乐树科Bretschneideraceae
**97．伯乐树Bretschneidera sinensis
蜡梅科Calycanthaceae
***98．夏蜡梅Calycanthus chinensis
忍冬科Caprifoliaceae
***99．七子花Heptacodium miconioides
**100．蝟实Kolkwitxia amabilis
石竹科Caryophyllaceae
**101．裸果木Gymnocarpos przewalskii
**102．金铁锁Psammosilene tunicoides
卫矛科Celastraceae
*103．漆柄木Bhesa sinensis
**104．十齿花Dipentodon sinicus
**105．永瓣藤Monimopetalun chinense
连香树科Cercidiphyllaceae
** 106．连香树Cercidiphyllum japonicum
藜科Chenopodiaceae
***107．梭梭Haloxylon ammodendron
***108．白梭梭Haloxylon persicum
半日花科Cistaceae
** 109．半日花Helianthemum soongoricum
使君子科Combretaceae
*110．榆绿木Anogeissus acuminata
var．lanceolata
*111．萼翅藤Clalycopteris floribunda
*112．红榄李Lumnitzera littorea
***113．千果榄仁Terminalia myriocarpa
菊科Compositae
**114．小花异裂菊Heteroplexis microcephala
绢叶异裂菊Heteroplexis serieophylla
异裂菊Heteroplexis vernonioides
**115．白菊木Leucomeris decora
**116．栌菊木Nouelia insignis
***117．雪莲Saussurea inrolucrata
**118．革苞菊Turgarinoria mongolica
隐翼科Crypteroniaceae
** 119．隐翼Crypteronia paniculata
四数木科Datiscaceae
** 120．四数木Tetrameles nudiflorn
龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae
**121．盈江龙脑香Dipterocarpus retusus
*122．狭叶坡垒Hopea chineusis
***123．无翼坡垒Hopea exalata
*124．坡垒Hopea hainanensis
*125．毛叶坡垒Hopea mollissima
**126．望天树Parashorea chinensis
**127．云南娑罗双Shorea assamica
***128．青皮Vatica mangachampoi
*129．广西青梅Vatica guangxiensis
**130．版纳青梅Vatica xishuangbannaensis
胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae
***131．翅果油树Elaeagnus mollis
岩高兰科Empetraceae
**132．岩高兰Empetrum nigrum var．japonicum
杜鹃花科Ericaceae
***133．松毛翠Phyllodoce caerulea
***134．牛皮杜鹃Rhododendron chrysantlum
苞叶杜鹃Rhododendron redowskianum
***135．蓝果杜鹃Rhododendron cyanocarpum
***136．棕背杜鹃Rhododendron fictolacteum
***137．似血杜鹃Rhododendron haematodes
***138．和蔼杜鹃Rhododendron jucundum
*139．大树杜鹃Rhododendron protistum
var．giganteum
***140．大王杜鹃Rhododendron rex
***141．硫黄杜鹃Rhododendron sulphureum
杜仲科Eucommiaceae
**142．杜仲Eucommia ulmoides
大戟科Euphorbiaceae
*143．肥牛树Cephalomappa sinensis
**144．蝴蝶果Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei
***145．海南巴豆Croton
**146．东京桐Deutzianthus tonkienensis
壳斗科Fagaceae
*147．华南锥Castanopsis concinna
**148．吊皮锥Castanopsis kawakmii
*149．大果青冈Cyclobalanopsis rex
***150．台湾水青冈Fagus hayatae
**151．三棱栎Trigonobalanus doichangensis
大凤子科Flacourtiaceae
***152．光叶天料木Homalium laoticum
var．alabratum
***153．海南大风子
**154．大叶龙角Taraktogenos annamensis
瓣鳞花科Frankeniaceae
**155．瓣鳞花Frankenia pulverulenta
禾本科Gramineae
**156．短穗竹Brachystachyum densiflorum
***157．药用野生稻Oryza officinalis
疣粒野生稻Oryza granulata
***158．普通野生稻Oryza rufipogon
**159．筇竹Qiongzhuea tumidinoda
藤黄科Guttiferae
***160．金丝李Garcinia paucinerris
金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae
**161．山铜材Chunia bucklandioides
*162．长柄双花木Disanthus cercidifolius
var．longipes
**163．半枫荷Semiliquidambar cathayensis
**164．山白树Sinowilsonia henryi
**165．四药门花Tetrathyrium subcordatum
七叶树科Hippocastanaceae
***166．云南七叶树Aesculus wangii
水鳖科Hydrocharitaceae
***167．海菜花Ottelia acuminata
胡桃科Juglandaceae
**168．喙核桃Annamocarya sinensis
***169．核桃楸Juglans mandshurica
***170．核桃Juglans regia
樟科Lauraceae
***171．油丹Alseodaphne hainanensis
皱皮油丹Alseodaphne rugosa
*172．天竺桂Cinnamomum japonicum
*173．银叶桂Cinnamomum mairei
***174．沉水樟cinnamomum micranthum
*175．天目木姜子Litsea auriculata
***176．五桠果叶木姜子Litsea dilleniifolia
*177．思茅木姜子Litsea pierrei var．szemois
**178．舟山新木姜子Neolitsea sericea
***179．闽楠Phoebe bournei
***180．浙江楠Phoebe bournei
***181．滇楠Phoebe nanmu
***182．楠木Phoebe zhennan
豆科Leguminosae
**183．顶果木Acrocarpus fraxinifolius
***184．沙冬青Ammopiptanthus mongolicus
*185．矮沙冬青Ammopiptanthus nanus
***186．黄芪Astragalus membranaceus
蒙古黄芪Astragalus membranaceus var．mongolicus
***187．版纳黑檀Dalbergia fusca var．enneandra
*188．降香黄檀Dalbergia odorifera
***189．格木Erythrophleum fordii
*190．胡豆莲Euchresta japonica
*191．绒毛皂荚Gleditsia vestita
***192．野大豆Glycine soja
***193．红豆树Ormosia hosiei
*194．缘毛红豆Ormosia howii
**195．任木Zenia insignis
百合科Liliaceae
***196．剑叶龙血树Dracaena cochinchinensis 小花龙血树Dracaena cambodiana
***197．平贝母Fritillaria ussuriensis
***198．新疆贝母Fritillaria walujewii
伊犁贝母Fritillaria pallidiflora
***199．延龄草Trillium tschonoskii
西藏延龄草Trillium govanianum
亚麻科Linaceae
**200．粘木Ixonanthes chinensis
千屈菜科Lythraceae
***201．云南紫薇Lagerstroemia intermedia
本兰科Magnoliaceae
*202．长蕊木兰Alcimandra cathcartii
***203．地枫皮Illicium difengpi
**204．鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense
***205．天目木兰Magnolia amoena
***206．黄山木兰Magnolia cylindrica
*207．大叶木兰Magnolia henryi
***208．厚朴Magnolia officinalis
凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis subsp．biloba
***209．长喙厚朴Magnolia rostrata
***210．小花木兰Magnolia sieboldii
***211．圆叶玉兰Magnolia sinensis
***212．西康玉兰Magnolia wilsonii
*213．宝华玉兰Magnolia zenii
*214．香木莲Manglietia aromatica
*215．大果木莲Manglietia grandis
***216．红花木莲Manglietia insignis
*217．大叶木莲Manglietia megaphylla
*218．巴东木莲Manglietia patungensis
**219．华盖木Manglietiastrum sinicum
*220．香籽含笑Michelia hedyosperma
*221．峨眉含笑Michelia hedyosperma
***222．乐东拟单性木兰Parakmeria lotungensis *223．云南拟单性木兰Parakmeria yunnanensis 峨眉拟单性木兰Parakmeria omeiensis
***224．合果木Paramichelia baillonii
**225．水青树Tetracentron sinensis
**226．观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum
楝科Meliaceae
***227．粗枝木楝Amoora dasyclada
***228．红椿Toona ciliata
防己科Menispermaceae
*229．藤枣Fleutharrhane macrocarpa
桑科Moraceae
**230．见血封喉Antiaris toricaria
***231．滇波罗蜜Artocarpus lakoocha
白桂木Artocarpus hypargyreus
芭蕉科Musaceae
*232．兰花蕉Orchidantha chinensis
肉豆蔻科Myristicaceae
***233．琴叶风吹楠Horsfieldia pandurifolia *234．滇南风吹楠Horsfieldia tetratepala
海南风吹楠Horsfieldia hainanensis
*235．云南肉豆蔻Myristica yunnanensis
蓝果树科Nyssaceae
**236．珙桐Davidia involuctata
光叶珙桐Davidia involucrata var．vilmoriniana
*237．毛叶紫树Nyssa yunnanensis
金莲木科Ochnaceae
**238．合柱金莲木Sinia rhodoleuca
铁青树科Olacaceae
**239．蒜头果Malania oleifera
木犀科Oleaceae
***240．水曲柳Frarinus mandshurica
*241．羽叶丁香Syringa pinnatifolia
贺兰山丁香Syringa pinnatifolia var．alashanica
柳叶菜科Onagraceae
**242．南湖柳叶菜Epilobium nankotaizanense
兰科Orchidaceae
*243．无喙兰Archinecttia gaudissartii
*244．双蕊兰Diplandrorchis sinica
**245．独花兰Changnienia amoena
*246．黑节草Dendrobium candidum
***247．天麻Gastrodia elata
*248．台湾蝶兰Phalaenopsis aphrodite
**249．金佛山兰Tangtsinia nanchuanica
列当科Orobanchaceae
*250．草苁蓉Boschniakia rossica
*251．肉苁蓉Cistanche deserticola
管肉苁蓉Cistanche tubulosa
棕榈科Palmae
***252．槿棕Caryota urens
*253．琼棕Chuniophoenix hainanensis
矮琼棕Chuniophoenix humilis
***254．水椰Nypa fruticans
***255．龙棕Trachycarpus nana
远志科Polygalaceae
**256．巨花远志Polygala arcuata
山龙眼科Proteaceae
*257．瑞丽山龙眼Helicia xhweliensis
***258．假山龙眼Heliciopsis terminalis
太花草科Rafflesiaceae
**259．台湾帽蕊草Mitrastemon kawasakii
毛莨科Ranunculaceae
260．短柄乌头Aconitum brachypodum
皱叶乌头Aconitum nagarum var．heterotrichum
**261．星叶草Circaeaster agrestis
***262．短萼黄连Coptis chinensis
var．brevisepala
黄连Coptis chinensis
*263．峨眉黄连Coptis omeiensis
***264．云南黄连Coptis teeta
**265．独叶草Kingdonia uniflora
***266．黄牡丹Paeonia delarayi var．lutea
***267．紫斑牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa
var．papaveracea
矮牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa var．spontanea
*268．四川牡丹Paeonia szechuanica
鼠李科Rhamnaceae
*269．小勾儿茶Berchemiella wilsonii
红树科Rhizophoracea
*270．锯叶竹节树Carallia diplopetela
**271．山红树Pellacalyx yunnanensis
马尾树科Rhoipteleaceae
**272．马尾树Rhoiptelea chiliantha
蔷薇科Posaceae
*273．山楂海棠Malus komarovii
*274．峨眉山莓草Sibbaldia omeiensis
***275．新疆野苹果Malus sieversii
**276．锡金海棠Malus sikkimensis
**277．绵刺Potaninia mongolica
**278．蒙古扁桃Prunus mongolica
**279．香水月季Rosa odorata
*280．玫瑰Rosa rugosa
***281．黄山花楸Sorbus amabilis
**282．太行花Taihangia rupestris
缘毛太行花Taihangia rupestris var．ciliata
茜草科Rubiaceae
*283．绣球茜Dunnia sinensis
**284．香果树Emmenopterys henryi
***285．巴戟天Morinda officinalis
*286．异形玉叶金花Mussaenda anomala
芸香科Rutaceae
***287．黄檗Phellodendron amurense
杨柳科Salicaceae
**288．钻天柳Chosenia arbutifolia
***289．胡杨Populuseuphratica
***290．灰杨Populus pruinosa
***291．大叶柳Salix magnifica
***292．长白柳Salix polyadenia
var．tschangbaischanica
无患子科Sapindaceae
***293．田林细子龙Amesiodendron tienlinensis
***294．龙眼Dimocarpus longan
**295．伞花木Eurycorymbus caraleriei
**296．掌叶木Handeliodendron bodinieri
**297．野生荔枝Litchi chinensis
var．euspontanea
298．爪耳木Otophora unilocularis
*299．海南假韶子Paranephelium hainanense
***300．绒毛番龙眼Pometia tomentosa
**301．千果木Xerospermum bonii
山榄科Sapotaceae
***302．海南紫荆木Madhuca hainanensis
**303．紫荆木Madhuca pasquieri
虎耳草科Saxifragaceae
**304．黄山梅Kirengeshoma palmata
**305．蛛网萼Platycrater arguta
玄参科Scrophulariaceae
*306．胡黄连Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora
海桑科Sonneratiaceae
*307．海南海桑Sonneratia hainanensis
省沽油科Staphyleaceae
**308．银鹊树Tapiscia sinensis
百部科Stemonaceae
**309．金刚大Croomia japonica
梧桐科Sterculiaceae
*310．海南梧桐Firmiana hainanensis
**311．云南梧桐Firmiana major
***312．蝴蝶树Heritiera parvifolia
*313．景东翅子树Pterospermum kingtungense
*314．勐仑翅子树Pterospermum menglunenae
*315．云南翅子树Pterospermum yunnanense
*316．粗齿梭罗Reevesia rotundifolia
安息香科Styracaceae
**317．银钟花Halesia macgregorii
***318．白辛树Pterostyrax psilophylla
***319．木瓜红Rehderodendron macrocarpum
*320．长果秤锤树Sinojackia dolichocarpa
*321．秤锤树Sinojackia xylocarpa
蒟蒻薯科Taccaceae
***322．蒟蒻薯Tacca chantrieri
柽柳科Tamaricaceae
***323．沙生柽柳Tamarix taklamakanensis
山茶科Theaceae
**324．圆籽荷Apterosperma oblata
**325．金花茶Camellia chrysantha
显脉金花茶Camellia euphlebia
东兴金花茶Camellia thunhinensis
平果金花茶Camellia pingguoensis
毛瓣金花茶Camellia pubipetala
***326．红皮糙果茶Camellia crapnelliana
* 327．大苞白山茶Camellia granthamiana
***328．长瓣短柱茶Camellia grijsii
***329．云南山茶花Camellia reticulata
**330．野茶树Camellia sinensis var．assamica
*331．猪血木Euryodendron excelsum
***332．紫茎Stewartia sinensis
瑞香科Thymelaeaceae
***333．土沉香Aquilaria sinensis
椴树科Tiliaceae
***334．柄翅果Burretiodendron esquirolii
***335．蚬木Burretiodendron hsienmu
*336．桂滇桐Craigia kwangsiensis
*337．滇桐Craigia yunnanensis
昆栏树科Trochodendraceae
**338．领春木Euptelea pleiospermum
**339．昆栏树TRochodendron aralioides
榆科Ulmaceae
***340．油朴Celtis wightii
*341．青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii
*342．瑯玡榆Pteroceltis tatarinowii
*343．长序榆Ulmus elongata
***344．醉翁榆Ulmus gaussenii
伞形科Umbelliferae
**345．明党参Changium smyrnioides
***346．新疆阿魏Ferula sinkiangensis
***347．珊瑚菜Glehnia littoralis
荨麻科Urticaceae
**348．舌柱麻Archiboehmeria atrata
***349．火麻树Laportea urentissima
**350．锥头麻Poikilospermum suaveolense
马鞭草科Verbenaceae
**351．云南石梓Gmelina arborea
***352．苦梓Gmelina hainanensis
***353．思茅豆腐柴Premna szemaoensis
蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae
**354．四合木。