英语将来完成时练习题20篇及解析

英语将来完成时练习题20篇及解析
英语将来完成时练习题20篇及解析

(英语)将来完成时练习含解析

(英语)将来完成时练习含解析 一、单项选择将来完成时 1.—Oh, Mom, just a few minutes. —Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _________! A.has left B.will have left C.had left D.will be leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意:---妈妈,等会儿。---快点,否则等你收拾好了行李,飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时,飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生,用将来完成时。所以选B。 考点:考察将来完成时的用法。 2.Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour when you arrive. A.will be playing B.will have played C.are playing D.have played 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意:快点!音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时,表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前,已经完成的动作,强调的是完成,故选B。 3. If we don't hurry up, everything ________ by the time we get to the party. A.will be eaten B.is eaten C.has been eaten D.will have been eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 D 考察时态。句义:如果我们不快点,当我们到达宴会的时候,所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,故主句要使用将来时,且由by the time可知,应该使用完成时态。故D正确。 4.Do you know Tom,the manager of that company? -Of course,I know him,By next month,I______him for 10 years.

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室,我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知,动词happen的动作发生在asked之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。 3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。 5.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left

英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题

目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)

现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情,而是既涉及过去,又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句: 例:1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。(我在北京住过。) 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式,表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过,至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时,表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京,现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have (has)+过去分词”,表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have(has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have(has)置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型:

We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法(过去分词的构成详见第六章):1.构成现在(过去)完成时 have(has)+过去分词~ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态:参见第十三章 be + 过去分词~ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语+have(has)+not +过去分词~. I have not seen the movie yet.

(英语)高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

(英语)高二英语将来完成时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、单项选择将来完成时 1.He _________ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. A.will learn B.will have learned C.will be learning D.has graduated 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:句意:明年到他大学毕业的时候为止,他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间,和将来完成时连用,选B。 考点:考查时态 2.—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight? —I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then. A.would have gone B.had gone C.will have gone D.has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:-----今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗?-----对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then指的是before five o’clock tonight "到今晚五点之前",所以用将来完成时,表示将来某个时间将已经做某事。故选C。 3.—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now? —Just so-so. I’ve dec ided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A.work B.had worked C.will be working D.will have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:—Tony,似乎你总是很忙啊!你认为现在的职业怎么样?—一般化,我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作,那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候,已经在这里工作了5年了,所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。 考点:考查时态 4.By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history. A.will learn B.have learnt C.are learning D.will have learnt 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:当你读完这本书后,你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一

最新新概念二:一般将来时-将来进行时-将来完成时练习

时态1 一般将来时 概念表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用,其表现形式多达5种。 构成will/shall + do, be to do, be about to do, be going to do, 例句They will arrive at the small village tomorrow. I am going to do my homework this evening. He is to fail 备注 1. 一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中: We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.(主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要 用一般现在时替代一般将来时。) 2. 某些移动性动词或趋向动词如leave, start, go ,arrive, come, stay,finish等用进行时可 表示将来意义。如: I am just finishing my work, and it won’t take lon g. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 3. “祈使句+ and/or + 句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时,由于祈使 句具有假设条件意义,后一分句在这一条件下要产生的结果,所以要用将来时。如: Let’s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions. Use your head and you will find a way. 4. “am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”,表示已经决定或安排要做的事或表示有某迹象表 明必然或很可能发生的事情,“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打 算准备着手进行的动作,但be about to do不可与段时间状语连用。“am (is, are) to + 动 词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事,或注定要发生的事情,而“will + 动词原形” 而后者表示“临时决定去做某事”。如: He is going to attend the meeting. She is about to go to the dinner party. Look at these clouds. It’s going to rain. We are to succeed. 时态2 将来进行时 概念表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情 构成will be doing 例句I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport. 备注将来完成时指将来某一时刻已完成的动作,用于将来完成时的时间状语如下:by the time+从句;by the end of + 将来时间的名词;by+将来时间名词等,如: By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 时态3 将来完成时 概念表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显 构成will have done 例句By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. I will have eaten up my meal before she comes back. 备注 1. 常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间,如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句,如: By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams. 2. 在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时则由现在完成时表示,如: The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.

初中英语过去完成时语法精讲

过去完成时语法精讲 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去(past-in-the-past )”。 ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|----------------------------> 那时以前那时现在 构成:过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成,其中had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. # She had finished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning. 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: ( 1 )by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. ( 2 )by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3 )before + 过去的时间点。如: 】 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: ( 1 )宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如: She said that she had seen the film before. ( 2 )状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如: ] When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意:before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如:Where did you study before you came here After he closed the door, he left the classroom. ( 3 )表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3. 根据上、下文来判定。 【 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.

现在完成时的构成英语语法大全

现在完成时的构成 一)肯定式 主语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它 说明:这里的have /has是助动词,没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词 用has,其余人称一律用have。has,have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构 成与过去式的构成方式一样,不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例: 1)I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了) 2)She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。(表示到目前为止还没有找到) (如果用过去时:She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作,而不知现在有没有找到) 3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的) 二)否定式 主语+助动词have /has+not+过去分词+其它 说明:现在完成时构成否定句时,只需在助动词have /has后面加not就行。have not,has not的缩略式分别为haven't ,hasn't。另外,肯定句中有some,already时,改为否定时要分 别改成any,yet。实例: 1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。 2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。 3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。 注:有时not可以用never代替,表示“从来没有”的意思。又如: 4)I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。 三)一般疑问式 助动词Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它? 说明:把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末打问号,同时把句中的some ,already改为any ,ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ,主语+have/has.否定回答用“No,主语+haven't/hasn't.”有时也可以用“No,not yet./No ,never./No,not even once.”等。实例:

将来完成时与将来进行时与一般将来时区别

将来完成时与将来进行时与一般将来时区别 将来完成时 1)构成will/shall+have+p.p. 2)概念 a.状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b.动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成 的动作或已获得的经验。 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。如: He will have gained his pilot's license before his next birthday .他下个生日前会拿到飞行证的。 You will have received an invitation to the wedding as well.你肯定会收到参加婚宴的邀请的。 They will have been married for20years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来进行时 1)概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。 She'll be coming soon. I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'll be having a talk with her. 2)常用的时间状语 Soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 一般将来时 1)shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。 will在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to+不定式,表示将来。 a.主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm. 3)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

英语语法现在完成时的基本例句精修订

英语语法现在完成时的 基本例句 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

现在完成时的基本例句: 1.I have worked here since 1970. 自1970 年以来我就在这儿工作。 2.He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他已经去过两次长城了。 3.Mike has just finished his homework. 迈克刚做完他的作业。 现在完成时是描述过去发生的而与现在情况有关的事或状态(例2, 例3),或是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况(例1),换言之,现在完成时是表现从过去到现在的事情。2 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的形式皆以“ have(has)+过去分词”来表示,有“继续”、“完了”、“结果”、“经验”等用法。 继续 I have studied English for three years. 我已经学习英语三年了。 She has been sick since last month. 她从上个月就生病了。 经验 I have visited Beijing many times. 我访问过北京好多次了。 Have you ever been to Hawaii 你曾经去夏威夷吗 完成 I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。 Has he finished his work yet 他作好工作了吗 结果 My brother has become a teacher. 我哥哥已经成为一名教师了。 I have lost my watch. 我手表弄丢了。(我现在仍旧没有表)

高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题讲课讲稿

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