语法填空(无提示词)解题技巧

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What have we
learned today?
实战演练
When we were little kids, our parents usually chose friends for us. Now we’re older, we decide
_w_h_o_ our friends are. As we become more independent, school and
技巧1:句子缺主语或宾语,多填代词。 代词包括: 人称代词; 指示代词; 不定代词;形容词性物主代词(放名词前)
反身代词(不能做主语)等
主格-主语: I, you ,he,she,they… 宾格-宾语: me,us,him,them,you... 形容词性物主代词:my,your,their
…放名词前 不定代词:another,other,both ,either
some of our peers, and we may feel so connected to them that they are like __a_n_ extended family.
源自文库
Our friends---our peers——are people __a_t_ our age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to ours.
无提示词:
Pronoun(代词)
5.A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. _T_h_e_y__ sat next to each other. 6.They met at the station and started walking. It took _th_e_m__at least 15 minutes to get to the house.
8.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_b__u_t__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow higher.”
9.This is the park _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h__ they visited last year.
4.The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _a_n_o_t_h_e_r_ student taste the water.
无提示词 Conjunction(连词)
7. There were many people waiting at the bus stop ,_a_n_d__ some of them looked very anxious.
some,neither,something… It作形式主语/形式宾语 反身代词:myself,yourself,themselves
1. Raise your leg and let __it__ stay in the air for seconds. 2….I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_m__y_s_e_l_f_. 3.The little boy pulled _h__is__ right hand out of the pocket …
或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句,应 填并列连词and, or, but, while等。
(2)若两个句子之间,没有句号或分号, 也没有并列连词,那空格处必定是填从 句引导词,否则,句子结构就不完整。 (常考查定语从句,状语从句,名词性
从句的引导词)
无提示词
技巧3:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语 动词是原形,且又与上下文时态一致或 主谓不一致,填情态动词或表示强调谓 语的(do, does, did等)。
分析句子,确定词性 通读全文,理解大意
Practice Makes Perfect!
Homework
• Finish the exercises on your paper-sheet.
Consolidation 巩固练习
1.It was 10 o’clock _w__h_e_n_ the accident happened.
12. I d_i_d___climb to the top and admired its
beautiful scenery.
13.What’s amazing is Tom, a two years boy,
_c_a_n_ understand everything dad says.
Summary:
(一)
Learning objectives
1.Develop the ability to do the grammer filling
2.Grasp some skills of the grammer filling (no given words)
3.Practise the ability and skills
语法填空—答题要求
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词 括号内单词的正确形式 语篇材料: 短文,篇幅不长 无提示词的空: 一个单词 有提示词的空: 单词的正确形式
(不超过三词)
2015年
无提示词考点如下表:
内容 连词 介词 助动词 冠词
代词
(全国卷I)题号及答案 64. which / that 66. by(构成短语介词)
63.its
(全国卷II)题号及答案 70. how(引导宾语从句) 67. at(构成介词短语)
62. the(定冠词在形容词 最高级前)
2014年
无提示词考点如下表:
内容
(全国卷II)题号及答案 (全国卷I)题号及答案
It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do _i_t _. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and selfconfidence __c_a_n_help you stand firm, walk away, and resist doing something when you know better.
2.I _d_i_d__ go to the park yesterday. 3.__I_t___ doesn’t matter who you are. 4.Smile at life, _a_n__d__ it will shine on you.
5.My face turned red on hearing _w__h_a_t my mother said.
It is great to have friends_w_i_th__ values similar to yours who will back you up when you don’t want to do something.
学习建议:
检查搭配, 前后连贯
语法+语境 根据语义, 确定词形
other activities take_u_s___ away from home, we may spend more time with peers(同龄人)__th_a_n_ we do with our parents and siblings(兄弟姊妹). We’ll probably develop close friendship _w__it_h_
2. There is a bottle full of water on the desk._T_h_e__ water is very dirty.
3. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely __to__ their new surroundings. 4.Bob and Mary are going to see a movie __o_n__ Christmas Day.
连词
62. and(并列连词)
64. or 67. that /which(引导宾 语从句)
介词 助动词
64. to(构成短语介词)
68. Did(构成过去时态一 般疑问句)
冠词 代词
63. the(定冠词在形容词 最高级前)
69. me / mine(人称/名词性物主代 词)
★ 无提示词的解题技巧
-冠词(a, an, the)
无 -介词(固定搭配)
提 示 词
-代词(人称代词,物主代词…) -连词(并列连词与从句引导词)
-情态动词与助动词
无提示词 Article and Preposition(冠词和介词)
1. I hope you have __a__ wonderful vacation.
10.I still remember many of the games we played w__h_e_n_ I was about ten.
11.I would hear them talk about _w__h_a_t_ happened during their day.
考点分析
技巧2:(并列连词/从句引导词) (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,
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