中考英语词语运用课件

However，last summer，David 6. (go) to another city because of his
father's job.Before leaving，he gave 7.me (I) a photo album.“It has the
memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some
Warming up
用所给词的适当形式填空：
politely
1.We should always speak
to
our parents.（polite）musicians
2.There are several
in the
concert hall. （musician）
3.Summer is the hottest（hot）season
1.分值：10分 2.考题类型：单词变形，首字 母填空，盲填 3.特点：侧重基础知识词汇积 累，依托语境的词汇变形
Fighting
Fighting
Fighting
考查角度如下：
1）单词变形： 名词考虑单复数、所有格形式；形容词/副词一般要 考虑原级、比较级或最高级；形容词变副词作状语； 如果所给的词是数词，一般考虑基数词、序数词或 者次数; 动词则一般要考虑用时态或语态; 代词要考 虑主格/宾格/形代/名代/反身代词（五格） 。
第三步，研读整句，检查核对。
看句子结构是否合理，句意及文意 是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71.
__b_u__s_ie_r_ (busy) than usual and there were more people
75
主格变宾格
76 名词单数变复数
77 形容词原级变比较级
80 动词原形变过去式
71介词 72名词
盲填
72冠词 73副词
78
79冠词
顺口溜： 前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，'s不能弃。
注意要变形，形副注意用三级。 要填数词请留意，千万别忘基和序。 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记。 介词连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
We talked 74. ________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.
Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning.
morning.He 78. (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my 79. (classmate)．It was
really a good day 80.f me！I was so proud!
old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood 73.
and gave my
seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We
talked 74. (happy)．
【解读】 本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬 作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
第二步，读懂句意，初定答案。
The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.
5. 6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
第一步，浏览全文，了解大意。 第二步，读懂句意，初定答案。 第三步，研读整句，检查核对。
Homework
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 71. a Rocky Mountain
High School. Every72. M
countryside.He showed me 3.a and I saw many interesting things.We
had a 4w.onderf(uwlonder) time.It is really nice to have such 5. a good
classmate.
went
He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him.
72. an 【解析】句意为：我看到 一个老人上车， 由old man可知，用冠词an. 73. up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让 给老人。由stood可知，用up.
notes
8. (note)
under
each
of
these
photos，”
he
said.I
was
deeply
9. (deep)
moved.
I always look at the album when I think 10. of David.I really miss him.
1.
2. 3.
4.
Later in the 75. __t_h_ir_d___ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w_h_y_, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _t_h_e_m___ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. __k_n_e_w___ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79.c_la_s_s_m__a_t_es(classmate). It was
第一步，浏览全文，了解大意。
一般来说，词语运用题是一篇意 思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解 答此类题的关键。
(2018·河北)
June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 71. (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop，I saw 72.
Later in the 75. (three) class，Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to
the front.I didn't know 76.w ，so I was a little afraid.Everyone was
looking at me.Then he told 77. (they) what I did on the bus this
72副词 73副词
75冠词 80短语
年份
2018 年
2017 年
2017—2019 年河北中考词语运用分析表 考点
词形变化
首字母
71 形容词原级变比较级
74 形容词变副词
75 基数词变序数词 77 代词主格变宾格 78 动词原形变过去式
76 特殊疑问 词
80 介词
79 名词单数变复数
73 基数词变序数词 74 形容词变副词
以比较害怕。
80. for 【解析】句意为：对我来说，今天是美好的一天。由 后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说，很美好。由首字母 f___，可知用介词for.
3)对于盲填的词一般考虑动词短语中的副词，介
词短语中的介词，或者冠词。
At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus.
liked playing basketball and collecting stamps，2.s so we always had a lot
of things to talk about.Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the around
2)盲填：不定冠词、介词、连词、副词等虚词。
3)首字母：连词、副词、介词、名词单复数、形容 词。
考情分析·明方向
年份 2019 年
2017—2019 年河北中考词语运用分析表
考点
词形变化
首字母
盲填
71
变序数词
74
变形容词
76 动词原形变过去
式
77 代词主格变宾格
78 名词单数变复数
79 形容词变副词
He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man.
Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate)
77. them 【解析】句意为：他告诉他们今天早上我在公交车上所做的 事。told后面做宾语，用they的宾格them。
78. knew 【解析】句意为：他知道这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。 由后面的动词got可知，用一般过去时，know过去式为knew.
79. classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的同班同学们来说， 我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人，所以用复数classmates。
2)
确定要填的单词的词性，然后再考虑 单词的形式。
,I go to the Buddy Club. In
the club, older students help new students learn more
about the school. My friend Sam is in the
73.______________ (ten) grade. He often listens
I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid.
It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.
76. why 【解析】 句意为：我不知道为什么 , 所以我有点 害怕。由后面的afraid可知老师找学生，学生不知道为啥，所
of a year.
4.Art is the fifth class in the
timetable today.（five）
5.Jim turned on the TV and watched the football game.（turn）
2020年河北中考英语复习
词语运用
↓
词语运用主要考查考生大纲所要 求的词汇（尤其重点词汇）的掌握 程度和灵活运用能力。
on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ___a_n____ old man
get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ___u_p____ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. __h_a_p_p_i_ly_ (happy).
really a good dห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y 80.f_o_r______ me! I was so proud.
Exercise
A(2019·河北)
I have a photo album(相册)．It's a present from my classmate—David. second
I got to know David on the 1. (two) day of middle school.We both