2015年中考一模英语试题及答案

2015年东丽区初中毕业生第一次模拟考试英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”
上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画。

找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
密 封 装 订 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
4.
A B C
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What does the woman want?
A. A basketball.
B. A birthday cake.
C. A birthday party.
6. When will Mary be at the evening party?
A. Before 7:00.
B. At 7:30.
C. After 7:30.
7. How long are they staying in Wuhan?
A. A week.
B. Five days.
C. Three days.
8. Where are they talking?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a library.
C. In a hospital.
9. What did Alice do last night?
A. She went to the movie.
B. She watched TV.
C. She did her homework.
10. Whose eraser can the girl use?
A. The boy’s.
B. Jack’s.
C. Her own.
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
12. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The second turning.
B. Fifth Street.
C. The nearest supermarket.
13. How did the boy go to school this morning?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bicycle.
14. What does the boy like doing now?
A. Swimming.
B. Running.
C. Cycling.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. What is Jack going to do this summer holiday?
A. Stay with his own family
B. Stay with an American family
C. Stay with his classmates
16. How is Jack going to LA?
A. By ship.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
17. When is Jack leaving for New York?
A. On 1st June.
B. On the end of the journey.
C. On 1st July.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. When will they visit the flower show?
A. On October 21.
B. On October 20.
C. on October 22.
19. Where will they have hunch?
A. Near the gate of the park.
B. At school.
C. At home.
20. What will they do in the afternoon?
A. Plant some flowers.
B. Draw some pictures.
C. Listen to a talk.
二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. His father was _______ musician, and he played _______ violin very well.
A. /, a
B. the, a
C. a, the
D. the, the
22. --- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
--- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _______.
A. friends
B. neighbours
C. classmates
D. strangers
23. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _______.
A. well
B. nice
C. wonderfully
D. nicely
24. --- Was Henry late for the concert yesterday?
--- No. He got there even ten minutes _______ than us two.
A. earlier
B. earliest
C. later
D. latest
25. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _______ of them.
A. any
B. some
C. each
D. lots
26. The number of the students in our school is about nine _______. _______ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds
B. hundred: Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds
D. hundreds; Two third
27. Be quiet, please. The students _______ a class now.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. were having
28. Nick _______ a job in a company, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
A. is offered
B. offered
C. was offered
D. has offered
29. --- Please _______ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.
--- Oh, I see. Thank you.
A. keep off
B. take off
C. get off
D. put off
30. --- This pair of shoes _______ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. --- It _______ be his. It’s too large for him.
A. can’t; can’t
B. may; needn’t
C. must; mustn’t
D. must; can’t
31. Taiwan is part of China. We _______ the same history and culture.
A. explain
B. express
C. connect
D. share
32. The woman made his son _______ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed
B. to laugh
C. laugh
D. laughing
33. As we all know, the earth moves _______ the sun.
A. around
B. over
C. into
D. for
34. --- Mary, turn off the water _______ you are brushing your teeth.
--- Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A. until
B. while
C. during
D. as 35. Jenny is interested in _______ in her free time.
A. listened to the radio
B. reading magazines
C. watch TV
D. plays tennis
36. --- Could you tell me how long _______ the MP4? --- A month.
A. I can borrow
B. can I borrow
C. I can keep
D. can I keep 37. Though it was cold, _______ he went out without a coat. A. but B. so C. or D. /
38. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day. A. isn ’t B. is C. aren ’t D. are 39. I have got many collections of coins. You may take _______ if you like. A. either B. one C. it D. none
40. --- Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish. --- _______.
A. That ’s all right.
B. That ’s a good idea
C. You ’re welcome.
D. Never mind.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How can we practice our spoken English?
The first and most important thing is to believe 41 . You should always be full of confidence or you 42 be able to improve your English. You should often encourage yourself. “Come on, don't be afraid!” You should never lose heart and
never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we ’re 43 , there ’s no need to worry 44 anything. You must always be
active in practice. It ’s OK if your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can ’t be as good 45 the native people because we are Chinese, and we don ’t have chances to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there 46 . But you must know
that the main way to study English is to make ourselves understood and 47 other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. 48 they
will encourage you. So if you are brave enough you ’ll certainly make a rapid progress in your 49 English. 50 be shy or afraid! Just have a try. 41. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself
42. A. can ’t never B. are never C. will D. will never
43. A. 1earning B. saying C. talking D. teaching 44. A. ／ B. to C. about D. for 45. A. so B. with C. as D. that 46. A. for some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. all the time 47. A. to be understood B. understand C. understood D. understanding
订 线
不 要 答 题
48. A. so B. instead C. or D. nor
49. A. speaking B. speech C. spoken D. spoke
50. A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Do
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题，每小题1分；共
25分）
( A )
Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language
and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do
you do? ” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or
say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when
they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher
told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students
had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands
in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
51. It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A. not useful
B. not helpful
C. very helpful
D. very bad
52. English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other
D. say hello to each other
53. Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.
A. when they will be away for a long time
B. when they say “How do you do? ”
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. after they haven’t met for a long time
54. Which of the statements（陈述）is right?
A. German people shake hands as often as possible.
B. English people like shaking hands very much.
C. German people hardly shake hands.
D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
55. This story is about _______.
A. shaking hands
B. languages
C. languages and customs
D. customs
( B )
Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example,
some high school and university students in the United States often spend hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in
these places, or they just visit them and play games with them, or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean
up or do some shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization
called Big Brothers. University students and other men take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to mountains, beaches, or museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young and they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A. At a bus-stop.
B. In a park.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a shop.
57. What is Big Brothers?
A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s the name of a famous movie.
C. It’s the home for children who don’t have fathers.
D. It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers.
58. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers
because______.
A. their memories of childhood are good enough to relate to younger people
B. they’re healthy
C. they can only help boys
D. they’re too young to remember anything
59. What do volunteers believe?
A. The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
B. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world.
C. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
D. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
60. What might be the best title for the passages?
A. Clubs in the United States.
B. Students in the United States.
C. Big Brothers in the United States.
D. Volunteers work in the United States.
( C )
Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，told the Times, “In a good week we’
ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water--- at very high prices. “A lot of people can ’t afford it,” she said.
The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty （贫困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.
The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 61. The underlined word “that ” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. drinking water B. buying water from shops
C. suffering from water shortage
D. washing clothes with used water 62. Which of the following is not true?
A. Common people in Yemen don ’t have enough water to use.
B. People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.
C. Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.
D. Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks. 63. It can be inferred(推断) that ______. A. the capital of Yemen is developing fast B. Hannan is a teenager from a rich family C. Sana will run out of water in 10 years
D. private companies selling water make a lot of money 64. The Yemen government ______.
A. can do nothing about the problem of water shortage
B. may try to make use of sea water
C. only cares about rich people ’s lives
D. has found a practical solution
65. The average water use in Yemen is ______ the international water poverty line. A. 10 percent of B. half of C. far above D. one third of
密 封 装 订 密 封 线 内 不
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

（选项中有两项是多余的）、
A: The summer holiday is coming. What is your plan?
B: ( 66 ) The weather there is very cool in summer.
A: ( 67 )
B: Yes. I want to visit Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna. ( 68 ) It’s the Spring City.
A: That’s wonderful. ( 69 )
B: I plan to go with my parents.
A: How do you plan to go there?
B: By plane. ( 70 )
A: I will go to Shanghai and Hangzhou.
B: Great. Have a good time.
A: You too.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2．本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

71. 她在14岁时，就在数学方面取得了进步。

She ________ ________ in maths at the age of 14. 72. 当你离开教室时,不要忘记关灯.
Don ’t forget to ________ ________ the light when you leave the classroom. 73. 感谢你带我们参观你的学校.
Thank you for ________ us ________ your school. 74. 至少你会证明你是多么得诚实。

________ ________ you ’ll prove how honest you are. 75. 这个商店的一些衣服在降价销售。

.
Some clothes are ________ ________ at the shop. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Edward Jenner was a country doctor. He was born in 1749. He studied medicine in London and then returned to work as a doctor in his hometown. One day, he made an important discovery. He found a way to stop people catching smallpox, a terrible illness.
People with smallpox often died. A lot of the patients Jenner looked after were farmers and their families. Jenner noticed a strange thing —the girls didn ’t get smallpox when they looked after cows. They caught a different, less serious illness. Jenner knew that the farmers sometimes tried to give this less serious illness to their family. They hoped that this would stop them from catching smallpox.
Jenner developed this idea by doing an experiment with a farmer ’s son. He cut the boy ’s arm and gave him the less serious illness. He hoped it would protect the boy from smallpox. Jenner and the boy were both very brave because they did not know what would happen. There was a danger that the boy would become very ill, and even die. Fortunately, Jenner ’s experiment was successful. The government asked other doctors to use the same treatment. Thanks to Jenner, no one gets smallpox today.
密 封 装 订 线
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art
of receiving? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, e (81) when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b (82) me a
purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed (尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly! Still, I pretended (假装) that I l (83) it because I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Han Ling a (84). “That sounds like my grandparents! A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time
I visited t (85), but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this
made me feel sorry. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different
t (86) from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things
for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures,
h (87), receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives
me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England,
we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. If someone gives me money, I feel
they don’t think at
a (88). I prefer to receive a gift that has some thoughts
b (89) it.
I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift
for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art
of receiving is e (90) more difficult than the art of giving! What do you
think?
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
91. 假如上周一你班举行了“节约水、爱护水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校
校报写一篇活动报道。

1. 邀请王老师作报告，他为我们讲解了我国的水资源情况；
2. 了解到我国一些地方水污染严重；我市虽有一些河流，但也缺水；
3. 全班同学讨论如何节水和爱护水，想出了许多办法（请举例）；
4. 向全校同学发出倡议。

要求：1. 短文要包括以上所有要点；
2. 行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 词数：80-100个。

开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：水资源water resourses 严重地seriously 缺少be short of
Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water.
2015年东丽区初中毕业生第一次模拟考试英语试卷答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你
所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.I’d like to go to London with you.
2.I’ve phoned my teacher and I said I was in hospital.
3.Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he was Canadian.
4.Sally played the piano very well at the concert.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C
三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, I’m looking for a basketball for my son’s birthday.
6. M: Hi, Mary. Our evening party starts at seven thirty. Please get here on time.
W: But I’m sorry, I’ll be a little late.
7. M: Mom, how long are we staying in Wuhan?
W: From Monday to Friday.
8. M: Excuse me. May I borrow an English storybook?
W: Of course. The English storybooks are over there.
9. M: Hello, Alice! Why didn’t you go to the movie with me last night?
W: Oh, I was very busy.
M: What did you do then?
W: I did my homework.
10. W: May I use your eraser, please?
M: Sorry, I left it at home. You can use Jack’s.
11. W: How is the weather in Shanghai today?
M: According to the weatherman, it’s sunny today, but tomorrow it will be rainy.
12. W: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?
M: Take the second turning on the left. Walk to the end of Fifth Street. You’ll see it near an underground station.
W: Thank you so much.
13. W: Do you go to school by bus or by car?
M: Neither. I often go to school on foot. But this morning I rode a bicycle. 14. M: What kind of sports do you like best?
W: It’s hard to say. I like swimming in summer, and skiing in winter. What about you?
M: I don’t like skiing, I used to like running, but now I prefer cycling.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

W: Hello, Jack. Have you got plans for the summer holidays?
M: Hi, May. Yes, I have. I'm going to stay with an American family. I want to improve my English.
W: Wow! That's a good way to improve your English. Where are you going?
M: I'm flying to LA. The family live there.
W: Have they got children?
M: Yes, they have. They've got a son the same age as me. He's learning Chinese.
W: How long are you going to stay with them?
M: Two months.
W: Two months! That's a really long time. Will they take you to New York?
M: Yes, I hope so.
W: When are you leaving?
M: On 1st July.
W: Have a good time.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

Attention, boys and girls!
We are going to the people’s park to see a flower show on Saturday, October
20. The show has been on for several days. It’s the largest flower show this year.
There we see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we will be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about 12:00 we will have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch we will have a short rest. Then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. The bus will start at 7:10.
Please don’t be late.
Thank you
Keys:
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5. ABBAA 6-10. CBBCB 11-15. ACCCB 16-20. CCBAC
二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
21-25. CDBAB 26-30. ACCAD 31-35. DCABB 36-40. CDABB
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41-45: BDACC 46-50: DBBCA
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题，每小题1分；共
25分）51-55. CBCAD 56~60. CDABD 61-65. CBDBA
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
66-70. FBEAC
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71-75. made progress; tuen off; showing around; At least; on sale
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
76-80. catching; serious; arm; die; successful
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
81. especially 82. bought/brought 83. liked/loved 84. agrees 85. them
86. thoughts/taste 87. however 88. all 89. behind 90. even
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
One possible version
Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water. Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk. He talked about the water recourses in our country. After his speech, we know that some of the rivers are polluted seriously in our country. Although there are some rivers and lakes in our city, we are still short of water. We had a discussion about how to save and protect water. As a result, we think out many ways. For example, we shouldn’t leave water running after using it.
Dear friends, we must stop wasting water from now on. Or there will be no more water in the future.
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：（13～15分）能写明全部或绝大部分内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。

第四档：（10～12分）能写明全部或大部分内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（7～9分）能写明大部分内容要点；语言有较多错误；尚能达意。

第二档：（4～6分）只能写出少部分内容要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可读。

第一档：（0～3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。