语法专题二---形容词副词

高考语法专题之---形容词和副词
一、考点归纳
考点一：形容词、副词的基本用法
1. 形容词主要作定语、表语、补足语、状语。

2. 副词主要作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

3.形容词（短语）作状语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。

4.有些副词置于句首，可修饰整个句子，作评注性状语。

5.副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：
so, as, how, too+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词
He returned home, safe and sound.
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.
It is just as fierce a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medal. 考点二：形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1.表倍数的句型
2.比较等级常见句型
考点三：形容词、副词的辨析
附：常见表否定意义的前缀：
1.dis-(加在动词前)
disagree, disappear, disapprove, disconnect(失联)
2.in- (加在形容词、名词前)
incomplete , incorrect, indirect, incapable(无能的), incredible（难以置信的）, inaccurate（不准确的），inability(无能)，incapacity(无能)
3.im-(加在以字母m/p/b开头的词汇前)impossible, impolite, improper, immoral(不道德的),
impatient, immature(不成熟的)
4.il- illegal, illogical
5.ir-(加在以字母r开头的词汇前)
irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible ,irresistible(无法抗拒的，非常诱人的), irrational（不合理的，失去理性的）
6.un-(加在名词、形容词、副词前)
unhappy, unfair, unsatisfied, unfinished, undoubted,
7.mis-(加在动词、名词前) misunderstand, misjudge, mislead, misfortune
8.anti-(加在名词、形容词前) anti-social anti-Japanese anti-war
考点四：习惯搭配
形容词与名词的习惯搭配；副词与动词的习惯搭配，如：
discrimination+ against, attitude+ to/towards, impact+ on/ upon, effect + on/ upon;
seriously ill（病得厉害）, slightly/seriously injured（轻伤、重伤）, painfully thin(瘦得可怜), struggle financially(生活拮据)
二、演练提升
（一）根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式
1.Fried foods ___________(agree)with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.
2.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _____________(fortune), I
was held up by the heavy traffic jam.
3.She still suffers considerable ______________(comfort)from her injury.
4.They believe in ________________(violent),simple living and little comfprt with the modern
world.
5.I’m sorry to tell you that there is a slight ___________(accuracy)in this design.
6.Therefore, when they become older, they are ________ (able)to do any other kind of work.
7.Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally
___________(expect)way.
8.They create wildly ___________(usual)baskets in different shapes and colors.
9.The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were __________(correct)
10.The word “kick”sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of
_________________(satisfy)
11.Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be ____________(bear) to him.
12.I won’t do the purchase because the price of the dress is ________(reason)
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _______________(blind)
2What was so____________(impress) about Bob was that he came first in the marathon bare-footed.
3Hardly had she finished her words when Albert said __________(sharp), “Don’t be so mean”.
4The naughty boy entered the classroom _______________(caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.
5Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for _______________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performance in the coming season.
6Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2014,and __________(possible) for the next few years.
7Next to Biology, I like Physics __________.
8___________(initial),she opposed the plan but later she changed her mind.
9They were doing ___________(exact) the opposite to what I had told them.
10The more expensive articles are not_________ better(necessary).
11The output of this year is 3 times _______ of 2012.
12The output of this year is 3times _________ it was in 2012.
(三)
1. History is the best teacher. It _records the development path of each country .
A. apparently
B. conventionally
C. faithfully
D. eventually
2. The boy managed to climb out of the car, __________unhurt.
A. regularly
B. extremely
C. frequently
D. apparently
3. Although money is important, money _____won’t make a happy life.
A. apart
B. alone
C. aside
D. alike
4. I make $2000 a week, 60 surely won’t make_________difference to me.
A. that a big
B. a that big
C. big a that
D. that big a
5. Students who study _______can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.
A. appproximately
B. flexibly
C. accurately
D. extremely
高三年级（上）英语一轮复习
Book 1 错题回顾
Module 1 & 2
易错单词
1. 被…分成________________
2. 宁愿我昨天就见你了虚拟语气_____________
3. 对….严厉____________
4. n．理解；领悟___________ vt.____________
5. n.记述；描述___________ vt. 描述___________
6. vt．给人以深刻印象________ n．印象________ adj．给人以深刻印象的____________
7. n总结；概述．_______ vt．总结；概述__________
8. vt．承认；准许进入_______n. __________
9. adj. 放松的___________ adj.令人轻松的_________&vi(使)轻松；放松________n．放松；轻松易错短语
1. 对…热情____________________
2. 对某人友好________________
3. 一对；一双_______________
4. 取得进步_____________________
5. 对…耐心的________________
6. 对学习的态度_________________
7. 按照某人的指示说明___________________________
Module 3--4
易错单词
1.n．仪式__________
2. 电车__________
3. n．旅程_____________
4.海港_____________
5. cassette n. _________
6. n.城郊;郊区______
7.adj.吉祥的幸,运的___________ 8. n职业___________
9.n. 令人讨厌的人/事___________10.adj．迷人的；吸引人的_______
11.n.运动场;体育__________ 12.被遗弃的____________ 13. n.幼儿园____
14.海岸__________ 15.vi.(________过去式)射杀16. n. 区域；行政区____
17.运动场____________18.adj．失业的；没有工作的__________
易错短语
1. 在……方面做得好_______________
2. put up ______________________
3.忍受__________________
4. 许多的，大量的_______________________
5. 负担的起做某事____________________
6. get away from _____________
7. 通过一项法律_____________________8. 是……的缩写/简称_________。