系统解剖学-女性生殖系统

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第二节 女性生殖系统
组成:
内生殖器: 卵巢:产生性细胞, 分泌性激素 生殖管道: 附属腺体:前庭大腺
外生殖器:
卵巢
椭圆形,左右各一,位于卵巢窝内。
结构
上端:输卵管端 下端:子宫端 前缘:卵巢系膜连于阔韧带,有卵巢 门 后缘:游离 内侧面: 外侧面: 卵巢悬韧带:骨盆侧壁-卵巢上端,含血 管、淋巴和神经; 卵巢固有韧带:
Broad lig. (子宫阔韧带)
Round lig. (子宫圆韧带)
Supports
Pelvic diaphragm Urogenital diaphragm Ligaments of the uterus ★
Round lig.
Cardinal lig. (子宫主韧带)
Sacrouterine lig. (骶子宫韧带)
Vesicouterine pouch (子宫膀胱陷凹)
Rectouterine pouch (Douglas fossa)
(直肠子宫陷凹)
Sagittal section of pelvic cavity
Blood supply
Internal iliac a.
Uterine a.
Internal iliac a.
Is this suitable for other species?
Assisted reproductive technologies
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Intrauterine insemination
阴道
8~10 cm,粘膜、肌层构成的肌性管道。
(宝贝的宫殿) “Cradle for the life”
(生命的摇篮)
Introduction
uterus, a place where an embryo developes its fetation and
Introduction
Process of parturition
Fra Baidu bibliotek
Appearance and parts
Broad lig.
Superior view of pelvic cavity
Supports Prolapse
Pelvic diaphragm Urogenital diaphragm
Supports Treatment of prolapse
pessary
Relations between the uterus and peritone
Coronal section of uterus
Appearance and parts
Isthmus
cavity body
peritonium
isthmus cervix
orifice
► the dilated part during pregnancy ► place for cesarean
THANK YOU
2020/3/3
Pelvic diaphragm★
Supports Urogenital diaphragm★ Ligaments of the uterus
Pelvic diaphragm(盆膈) Urogenital diaphragm(尿生殖膈)
Supports
Pelvic diaphragm Urogenital diaphragm Ligaments of the uterus ★
Uterine a.
“Stream under the bridge” (桥下流水)
Ureter
Assisted reproductive technologies
Implanting a frozen embryo of an wildcat into the uterus of a house cat produced Jazz, shown with his surrogate mother.
阴道穹
上端包绕子宫颈阴道部,形成阴道穹。 后阴道穹最深,与陷凹间仅隔阴道壁 和腹膜。
外生殖器
阴阜: 大阴唇: 小阴唇: 阴道前庭: 阴蒂: 前庭球和前庭大腺:
本节内容结束
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2020/3/3
Appearance and parts
Procedure of cesarean
position
Anteversion(前倾)≥90◦ Anteflexion(前屈)≈170◦
Ischial spine (坐骨棘)
Sagittal section of pelvic cavity
SUCCESS
输卵管:约10 cm长,管径0.5 cm,包于子宫阔韧带上缘
输卵管漏斗:向后弯曲覆盖卵巢上端和后内侧。 输卵管腹腔口;输卵管伞;卵巢伞。
输卵管壶腹:占全长2/3,受精部位。 输卵管峡:输卵管结扎部位。 输卵管子宫部:即壁内部,开口称输卵管子宫口。
子宫
Uterus
Introducti on
“Paradise of the baby ”
Shape- inverted pear Three parts
fundus (底)
body (体)
cervix (颈)
uterine tube ovary
vagina
Appearance and parts
fundus cavity
isthmus (峡部) vagina
body cervix cervical canal
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