全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷8.doc

全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷8.doc
全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷8.doc

全国自考(现代英语语法)模拟试卷8

一、Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.

1 The Canterbury Tales_______written by Chaucer. ( )

(A)has been

(B)were

(C)was

(D)had been

2 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought _______ yesterday. ( ) (A)many furnitures

(B)so much furniture

(C)many piece of furnitures

(D)a lot of furniture

3 She is going to have_______X-rays examination this morning. ( )

(A)a

(B)an

(C)the

(D)some

4 He has been to London, and he_______there last year. ( )

(A)has been

(B)has gone

(C)went

(D)had been

5 When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_______. ( )

(A)had studied

(B)studied

(C)have studied

(D)was studying.

6 Mr. Johnson told us that he _______ to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month. ( )

(A)will be transferred

(B)would be transferred

(C)will transfer

(D)was transferred

7 I_______have been more than six years old when the accident happened. ( )

(A)shouldn't

(B)couldn't

(C)mustn't

(D)needn't

8 I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______it out for her. ( )

(A)had to write

(B)must have written

(C)should have written

(D)ought to write

9 They guarantee _______ free repair service within the first two years after you buy the car. ( )

(A)to offer

(B)offered

(C)offering

(D)offers

10 The joke told by Tom made us ______, so our math teacher couldn't make

himself_______. ( )

(A)laugh,hearing

(B)laugh,heard

(C)laughing,hear

(D)laughed,to be heard

11 I like playing video games_______ to the music. ( )

(A)more than to listen

(B)more than listening

(C)than listening

(D)rather than to listen

12 _______the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time. ( ) (A)In contrast with

(B)In relation to

(C)On behalf of

(D)Regardless of

13 Michael has remarkable talent _______ basketball.( )

(A)in

(B)for

(C)on

(D)with

14 A person of integrity must be kind, public-spirited, and, ______,honest. ( ) (A)namely

(B)all in all

(C)above all

(D)for example

15 The donor hoped that the little _______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )

(A)which

(B)that

(C)what

(D)where

16 The wounded_______for treatment,but the rest are sent immediately to holding centers. ( )

(A)taken

(B)are taken

(C)are taking

(D)is taking

17 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth_______sea. ( )

(A)was

(B)are

(C)were

(D)is

18 Make up your mind,_______you'll miss the chance. ( )

(A)and

(B)or

(C)but

(D)while

19 Most of them are kind, but _______ is so good to me as Bruce. ( ) (A)none

(B)no one

(C)everyone

(D)some one

20 No sooner _______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. ( )

(A)she had fallen

(B)had she fallen

(C)she had fell

(D)had she fell

二、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.

21 every,some,many,a,the,all

_______ cloud has_______silver lining.

22 a,a,the,the,some,such

_______ beautiful is not always the same as ______good.

23 is becoming ,became,has become,aged,ages,age

Over the last fifteen years, running_______ a popular pastime for 30 million participants of all ______.

24 vuas,vuere,be,being,will never be ,has never to be

Though he_______ reduced to poverty, he ______ dishonest.

25 thinks,thought,was thought,work,works,working

This painting_______ of as one of the best _______ of the famous painter.

26 makes,made,was made,of,after,for

It started raining,so she_______ _______the nearest shelter.

27 is,are,was, where,which, whose

Since a staple of immigrant communities in big cities_______long,

restaurants_______diners chop, grill, boil or dip their food are hot in the American heartland.

28 is,are,was, have,has,had

The beautiful_______something that the innocent_______not always able to appreciate fully.

29 both,either,neither,and,or,nor

New Hampshire is the only state that does not have _______ a general sales

tax_______an income tax.

30 which,what,that,is,are,was

_______I need for the spring cleaning _______ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.

三、Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.

31 With a determiner:

Not all these books are second-hand; _______of them are new.

32 With a determiner:

—Which(of the two buses) shall I take to the airport?

—You can take_______one.

33 With a determiner:

—Have you seen Tom and Mary?

—I have not seen_______of them.

34 With a determiner:

When you were in London,did you visit_______Tower,too?

35 With a modal verb:

Andy's flight from Montreal took more than 18 hours. He_______ be exhausted after such a long flight.

36 With a modal verb:

If you want to get a better feeling for how the city is laid out, you _______walk downtown and explore the waterfront.

37 With an appropriate disjunct:

_______,she could not deal with these problems.

38 With an appropriate disjunct:

_______, they managed to escape being fined.

39 With an appropriate conjunct:

When used with care, transition words can enhance writing. _______ ,too many of them will soon weary your readers.

40 With an appropriate conjunct:

It rained heavily last night, _______all the flowers are gone.

41 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:

Do you know the reason_______ she has changed her mind?

42 With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative pronoun:

The woman______ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

43 With a proper link verb:

All_______ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.

44 With a proper link verb:

What I think_______none of your business.

45 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:

_______the worker stopped for lunch, people were allowed to enter the building.

46 With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:

Mr. Clinton was a high school teacher for many years,_______ now he is teaching at the university.

47 With a assertive, non-assertive or negative word:

I am trying to persuade him to come but I am getting_______.

48 With a assertive, non-assertive or negative word:

Satellite technology offers the opportunity, as _______ before, for continuous television coverage of major international events.

49 With a question tag:

The man smoking a pipe is the director,_______?

50 With a question tag:

There have been a lot of changes in the town since I was there,_______?

四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.

51 Using plural invariables:

Which is the greater curse in that area, the fly or the louse?

52 Using passive voice:

Didn't they tell you to be here by eight o'clock?

53 Using subjunctive mood:

They didn't pack the goods properly, so they got damaged.

54 Using a proper modal auxiliary:

Perhaps he was working for Simons.

55 Using a non-finite verb form:

She stood up so that she could be seen better.

56 Using a preposition:

The way of her keeping health is to jog every day.

57 Using an adjunct:

His mother waited up. He came home.

58 Using a conjunct:

He says he wants to marry Nancy. He shouldn't be quarrelling with her all the time.

59 Using a relative clause:

Heavy storms occurred in the area this summer. It caused serious damage to the crops.

60 Using coordination:

They drove to the village. The barn dance was to take place.

61 Using a WH-question:

I prefer the green one.

62 Adding a suitable tag:

Don't let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams.

63 Using extraposition:

That we need some more equipment is quite obvious.

64 Using discontinuity:

Nobody except Jane was late.

65 Using fronting:

The competition became keener and keener.

五、Answer the following question.

66 What do modal auxiliaries in the predictive use generally express?

六、Define the following terms with examples.

67 free morpheme

68 non-finite verb

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大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.

自考英语语法

本次语法串讲分三个部分,第一,方法篇;第二,命题特点分析;第三,重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程,旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念,掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则,以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素,以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪,一旦跟不上就放弃,或者偷懒,不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释,结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格,令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成,这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法,首先,她克服困难,把全书通读一遍,可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办?她问我。我说,把它们暂时放在一边,然后通过例句猜测该词的含义,结果既记住了概念又结合了例句,相辅相成,直到掌握。 比如:什么是extraposition?这个词是由extra-(在……之外,额外)加position(位置),联想到appositive phrase(同位短语),appositive clause (同位语分句)等,那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中,我们知道,突出强调信息的几种主要方法(postponement, fronting,inversion, cleaving,existential sentence)之一的后移又有三种后移的方法:passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句:To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语,真正的主语和宾语在句末,然后,结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心(end-weight)的原则,达到强调的效果。

自考现代英语语法第三章翻译

现代英语语法 第三章名词、代词和数 3.0引言 简单来说,名词就是表示一个人地点事物事件或者想法的名字的词。名词是语言的重要组成部分,由名词作为主要构成要素的表达,比如a knockout,honesty和the possibility都叫做名词词组,每个名词词组有一个关键成分叫做中心词。(knockout,honesty,possibility),前面还有一个附属成分叫修饰语(a,the) 名词词组可根据外部功能和内部结构来进行分类。 典型的名词词组的结构如下,括号里的部分可能会出现,但并不是一定出现。 (前置修饰语+)中心词(+后置修饰词)。 名词词组的中心词很明显是名词或代词,可带有前置修饰语或后置修饰词,修饰语可为从字到句子的各种不同的层次,如: they people the people the old people people old and sick people in hospital all the sick people in hospital people to receive treatment people receiving treatment people who are receiving treatment etc. 在英语的实际应用中,名词词组结构的变化要受某些因素如中心词的词性、修饰词的结构及修饰词顺序的影响。 就功能而言,名词词组主要可以做主语,宾语,补语和修饰语,有的名词词组甚至可以做状语: The whole building is on fire.(主语)整个大楼都着火了。 I sold my car to my neighbour.(宾语)我把车卖给了我的邻居。 The lump in my chest has melted as I think about her display of love.(主语;宾语)一想到她的爱,我不再哽咽了。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.(主语补语)患难见真情。 You can call me John.(宾补)你可以叫我约翰。 I don't mind if you do it after school.(介词补语)我不介意你放学后是不是干这件事。 He rides a mountain bike.(修饰语)他骑了一辆山地自行车。 He was here yesterday,I'm sure.(状语)我肯定他昨天在这儿。 3.1名词分类 名词有各种各样的分类,可分为具体名词和抽象名词,也可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,还可以分为有生命的名词和无生命的名词。 名词可以根据意思和形式分类,根据意思,名词可以分为两类,专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是特定的人,地点或者事物的名称,拼写时首字母大写,普通名词则是一类人,事物或者抽象的想法的统称,普通名词又可以进一步的划分为个体名词,集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。从形式上看,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数,并可以与数字连用,带有限定词,而不可数名词则是只有一种形式的名词,使用时可以不带限定词。

最新中考英语语法填空试题集(word)

最新中考英语语法填空试题集(word) 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort"). Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts. For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company! 【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 (1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。 (2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。 (3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭配,与......保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。 (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。(5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。 (6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。 (7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。

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