中考非谓语动词专题课件
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中考语法—非谓语动词讲解(共28张PPT)
teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
动词不定式做宾语补足语，在主动语态里不带to，在被动 语态里带to的动词为感官动词或使役动词。
“四看”：look at 、watch、Observe、see “三让”：let、make、have “二听”：listen to、hear “一感觉”：feel “一注意”：notice
• Having done
Eg：the picture makes me feel tense we want to see him achieve his dream。
Help 后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语，带to表间接帮助， 不带to表直接帮助。在被动语态里或动词不定式否定式做 补语时要带to。
Eg：Using e-mail English helps you write quickly。
I can’t think of any good advice to give her。
通常chance，place，time，way等名词后接不定式做定语， 另外在the first，the only，the second，the last等词后， 也常用不定式做定语。 Eg：he needs time to do homework。
where to go is not decided yet。 what to do next？
1：使役动词have、make、Let后接不定式。 2：would rather、had better后。 3：why..或why not 后。 4：感官动词后。
语法特征
• doing
一般主 动式
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词， 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词 和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓 语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担 句子的其他成分。
动词不定式做宾语补足语，在主动语态里不带to，在被动 语态里带to的动词为感官动词或使役动词。
“四看”：look at 、watch、Observe、see “三让”：let、make、have “二听”：listen to、hear “一感觉”：feel “一注意”：notice
• Having done
Eg：the picture makes me feel tense we want to see him achieve his dream。
Help 后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语，带to表间接帮助， 不带to表直接帮助。在被动语态里或动词不定式否定式做 补语时要带to。
Eg：Using e-mail English helps you write quickly。
I can’t think of any good advice to give her。
通常chance，place，time，way等名词后接不定式做定语， 另外在the first，the only，the second，the last等词后， 也常用不定式做定语。 Eg：he needs time to do homework。
where to go is not decided yet。 what to do next？
1：使役动词have、make、Let后接不定式。 2：would rather、had better后。 3：why..或why not 后。 4：感官动词后。
语法特征
• doing
一般主 动式
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词， 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词 和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓 语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担 句子的其他成分。
非谓语动词(11张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The teacher let us copy the new words ten times.
老师让我们抄写生词10遍。
6．作宾语补足语。如：He told me not to look down on the disabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。
┃动名词的用法┃
1．作主语。如：Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
( B )2. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A．help
B．to help
C．helping
D．helped
( )3. China plans to let tourists ________ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
4．作状语。如： I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来仅仅是向 你告别。(目的状语)
5．作宾语。不定式在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后作宾语要省略to。如：
2．作宾语。如：Jack enjoys listening to music. 杰克喜欢 听音乐。
3．作表语。如：My hobby is making all kinds of kites. 我 的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4．作定语。如：There are three reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有三个阅览室。
老师让我们抄写生词10遍。
6．作宾语补足语。如：He told me not to look down on the disabled.他叫我不要瞧不起残疾人。
┃动名词的用法┃
1．作主语。如：Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes.过度地玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。
( B )2. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A．help
B．to help
C．helping
D．helped
( )3. China plans to let tourists ________ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.
4．作状语。如： I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来仅仅是向 你告别。(目的状语)
5．作宾语。不定式在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词 see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后作宾语要省略to。如：
2．作宾语。如：Jack enjoys listening to music. 杰克喜欢 听音乐。
3．作表语。如：My hobby is making all kinds of kites. 我 的爱好是制作各种各样的风筝。
4．作定语。如：There are three reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有三个阅览室。
非谓语动词(30张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动名词
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
动名词的语法功能
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps you learn English.
作宾语
1.He quit smoking a year ago.
习 惯 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 动 词 有 ： enjoy, 2.I look forward to helping you paint the
02
知识构建
分词初中阶段不作讨论。
第一部分
不定式
我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选 择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1） （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。
03
真题研析
真题研析·规律探寻
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A. get B. got C. getting
D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
常见非谓语考向
常用的带动词不定式to do的词
常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 常用的不带to 的情况
常用的只带 doing的词
want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish , teach , allow , encourage ,help ,warn .
非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
would like, promise, wish ask, tell, help
encourage, advise, allow persuade, warn, agree
作宾补
不定式做宾补，省略to的情况
The boss makes the workers work (work) for 12 hours a day.
A. wash
B. washing
C. to wash
D. washed
Mary is looking forward to ________ herself after the exam.
A. enjoying
B. enjoy
C. enjoyed
D. be enjoying
1. When he heard the good news, he couldn’t help _j_u_m_p__in_g_ (jump).
原因状语
They are very sad to hear the bad news.
作宾补
The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher.
作宾补
想要答应有希望 要求告诉要帮忙 鼓励建议才允许 说服警示需同意
to do
Our teacher is willing to help us at any time. They decided not to quarrel with each other.
作主语
To study English well is important for us. To do exercise is good for our healthy.
中考英语语法专题讲解——非谓语动词(共29张PPT)
She can’t help to clean the house because she’s busy making a cake. Excuse me. I couldn’t help overhearing what he said.
We had supper and went on to watch TV. He didn’t have a rest and went on working.
三、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
He stopped to smoke a cigarette. I must stop smoking.
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. He forgot turning the light off.
中考英语语法专题讲解 非谓语动词
构成
不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以省 略to。这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有意义。 动词不定式的否定形式是“not+to do”。
句法功能
①作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的 主语放在句末，其结构为：It+be+adj./n. (for/of sb.)+动词不定式。 To learn English well is useful. =It is useful to learn English well. It is a hard job for us to finish the work in such a short time. It is kind of you to help me a lot.
②作宾语 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表 示命令、打算或希望，如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 注意：在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形 式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
中考英语备考《非谓语动词》 课件(共65张PPT)
mean to do打算,故意做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事
regret
• I believe you will regret _________(leave) Paris. • I regret _________(say) that I am unable to help
you.
regret doing:后悔做了某事 regret to do:抱歉遗憾将要做某事
V + to do
• want, expect, hope, wish • ask, tell, order, teach, get • plan, decide, prepare, agree • manage, succeed, learn, fail
一般表示未发生的事情，如希望、要 求、计划、决定、目的等。
agree, practice, prepare, give up, order, fail, manage, consider, can’t help, learn, teach, miss, look forward, be worth, be/get used to
devote, suggest, succeed
• To be kind to the enemy is _to__b_e_c_r_u_e_l _(cruel) to the people.
enjoy, want, finish, expect, ask, be busy, allow, hope, tell, decide, plan, wish
• “Do you have some letter __to__b_e_p_o_s_t_e_d_(post)?”
asked the postman.
regret
• I believe you will regret _________(leave) Paris. • I regret _________(say) that I am unable to help
you.
regret doing:后悔做了某事 regret to do:抱歉遗憾将要做某事
V + to do
• want, expect, hope, wish • ask, tell, order, teach, get • plan, decide, prepare, agree • manage, succeed, learn, fail
一般表示未发生的事情，如希望、要 求、计划、决定、目的等。
agree, practice, prepare, give up, order, fail, manage, consider, can’t help, learn, teach, miss, look forward, be worth, be/get used to
devote, suggest, succeed
• To be kind to the enemy is _to__b_e_c_r_u_e_l _(cruel) to the people.
enjoy, want, finish, expect, ask, be busy, allow, hope, tell, decide, plan, wish
• “Do you have some letter __to__b_e_p_o_s_t_e_d_(post)?”
asked the postman.
中考英语复习PPT：非谓语动词 (共37张PPT)
be interested in doing sth.
擅长做某事
对做某事感兴趣
insist on doing sth.
be used for doing sth.
坚持做某事
被用来做某事
thank sb. for doing sth.
be tired of doing sth. be afraid of doing sth.
否定式: not to do
省略to的: do
动词不定式
动词 + to do C、 作
常见动词有 agree, decide, fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等
宾 语
动词+疑问词 + to do
I don’t know what to do.
动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do
动词不定式: to do
喜欢花费 忙着想象 忍不住想要结束练习
enjoy doing sth. spend...(in) doing sth. be busy doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. can’t help doing sth. feel like doing sth. finish doing sth. practice doing sth. 喜欢做某事 花费……做某事 忙于做某事 想象某人做某事 忍不住做某事 想要做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事
mind doing sth.
be worth doing sth.
介意做某事
值得做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
介词+doing 常考介词:
擅长做某事
对做某事感兴趣
insist on doing sth.
be used for doing sth.
坚持做某事
被用来做某事
thank sb. for doing sth.
be tired of doing sth. be afraid of doing sth.
否定式: not to do
省略to的: do
动词不定式
动词 + to do C、 作
常见动词有 agree, decide, fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等
宾 语
动词+疑问词 + to do
I don’t know what to do.
动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do
动词不定式: to do
喜欢花费 忙着想象 忍不住想要结束练习
enjoy doing sth. spend...(in) doing sth. be busy doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth. can’t help doing sth. feel like doing sth. finish doing sth. practice doing sth. 喜欢做某事 花费……做某事 忙于做某事 想象某人做某事 忍不住做某事 想要做某事 完成做某事 练习做某事
mind doing sth.
be worth doing sth.
介意做某事
值得做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
介词+doing 常考介词:
中考英语专题复习--非谓语动词课件(33张PPT)
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
做宾语 常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： agree to do…(同意) hope to do…(希望) decide to do…(决定) need to do…(需要) mean to do…(打算) wish to do…(希望) fail to do…(失败) want to do…(想要) begin to do…(开始) would like to do…(想要)
中考英语非谓语动词
*在句子不做谓语成分的动词 叫做非谓语动词 非谓语动词做什么句子成分？ 有哪些表现形式？
to +V 动词不定式 非
谓 V+ing 动名词 语 动 词 分词 Ving /Ved
一 动 词 不 定 式
做主语、 To see is to believe. 表语 做宾语 He likes to play. 做宾补 He asked me to go. 做定语 I have a lot to do.
返
一些省略to的句型
(1) Why not +动词原形 (2) Why don’t you+动词原形 (3) You’d better +动词原形 (4) You’d better not +动词原形 (5) Will/Would you please +动词原形 (6) Will/Would you please not +动词原形 (7) sb do nothing but +动词原形 (8) help sb.（to）do sth (9) Would rather do宁愿做… (10) 情态动词+do 助动词+do
中考英语重要语法专项之非谓语动词课件
一、 动词不定式。
2. 作表语, 往往置于连系动词be, seem等之后。 e.g. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t manage. “我不打算承诺做我无法做到的事情。” My job is to look after my sister. “我的工作是照看我的妹妹。”
“吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。” 注意: 动名词和动词不定式作主语, 在许多情况下可以通用, 但动名词 作主语多表示抽象或重复多次的行为; 不定式作主语往往表示具体的 或一次性的动作, 且常用it代替, 真正的主语不定式放在句尾。
二、 动名词。
2. 作表语: 动名词作表语表示主语是什么, 而不表示主语的性质或特征如何。
I asked him to show me his new dictionary.
“我请求他给我看看他的新词典。”
一、 动词不定式。
注意:
(1)常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有want, ask, tell, warn, wish, would like, order, use, invite, get, allow, expect, encourage, hate等。但在使役动词(make, let, have)和感官动词(see, hear, watch, notice, feel等)后, 要把to省略。
注意: 其后常接也只能接动名词的动词及动词词组有: finish, enjoy, practice, mind, keep, consider, miss, avoid, suggest, be worth, have fun/difficulty/trouble (in), waste time (in), can’t help等。
初中英语非谓语动词ppt课件
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2
非谓语动词
什么是非谓语动词 特殊动词的搭配
动词不定式与介词to词组总结 现在分词与过去分词
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4
非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非 谓语动词。 例: He likes to read the novel. 例：He enjoyed traveling around world. 例：John made Tom go with him. 解析： 英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据 动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及(to do, doing, done等形式，就是非谓语动词）
▪ 2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
▪ A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
▪ 答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth 句型。
20
21
12
▪ 1) stop doing/to do
▪ stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
▪ stop doing 停止做某事。
▪
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，
抽了根烟。
▪
I must stop smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
▪ 典型例题
▪ She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
▪ A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
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非谓语动词
什么是非谓语动词 特殊动词的搭配
动词不定式与介词to词组总结 现在分词与过去分词
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4
非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非 谓语动词。 例: He likes to read the novel. 例：He enjoyed traveling around world. 例：John made Tom go with him. 解析： 英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据 动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及(to do, doing, done等形式，就是非谓语动词）
▪ 2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
▪ A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
▪ 答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth 句型。
20
21
12
▪ 1) stop doing/to do
▪ stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
▪ stop doing 停止做某事。
▪
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，
抽了根烟。
▪
I must stop smoking.
我必须戒烟了。
▪ 典型例题
▪ She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
▪ A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
2024中考英语二轮复习语法专项：非谓语动词课件(42张PPT).ppt
考点五:作定语
1. 动词不定式(短语)作定语时，常放在所修饰词之后。 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.
2. 不及物动词的不定式作定语，与被修饰的词有逻辑上的 被动关系时，不定式后面的介词通常不能省略; 不定式 修饰名词time/place/way时, 其后的介词则常省略。 e.g. He is looking for a room to live in. My grandma used to have no place to live.
• 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，宾语是它的逻辑主语。 e.g. Just now I heard my sister crying in the room. I didn’t see you come in. Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.
考点五: 作定语
• 非谓语动词是动词的一种形式。 • 非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。 • 非谓语动词是中考考点之一。
动词不定式
一、动词不定式的构成
英语里的不定式分为带to的不定式(to do)和不带to的不定式 (do或动词原形)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。 ✓ 动词不定式的肯定式: to+动词原形。有时可以省略to。
考点五:作定语
3. 不定式修饰复合不定代词时放在后面，即something/ anything/nothing … + 不定式。 e.g. I had something cold to dink.
考点六:作状语
动词不定式(短语)可在句中表示目的，作目的状语，可位于 句首或句末；还可表示原因，作原因状语。 e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early. (表示目的)
中考英语语法大全——非谓语动词(共21张PPT)
非谓语动词是指动词在句中不能独立作谓语， 但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形式。包括不 定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)三 种。它们没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己 的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等。
不定式（to do）
1.作主语 动词不定式短语作主语，可以放在句子前,也可以放在句 子后。如： To study hard is necessary. To get up early is a good habit. It is necessary to study hard. =To study hard is necessary.
eading).
分词
1. 作表语
分词用作表语时已经完全形容词化了，可以被very, rather 等副词 修饰。现在分词作表语通常说明主语的性质、特征;过去分词作表 语通常说明主语的状态或感受。 eg: The result of the game is very surprising. 游戏的结果让人 很惊讶。 eg: We were greatly surprised at the news. 我们听到这个消息 后深感意外。
4. 作状语
分词在句中可作时间状语原因状语结果状语、条件状语、 方式状语或伴随状语等。 eg: Arriving home, he showed me a large bright cle an room. eg: Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl da red not sleep in her bedroom.
动词不定式作主语，常用it作形式主语，放在句子的开头。真正主语动词不定式 短语放在句子后面，汉语翻译时要符合汉语习惯，仍然翻译在的句子前面。如： It is a good habit to get up early. = To get up early is a good habit.
不定式（to do）
1.作主语 动词不定式短语作主语，可以放在句子前,也可以放在句 子后。如： To study hard is necessary. To get up early is a good habit. It is necessary to study hard. =To study hard is necessary.
eading).
分词
1. 作表语
分词用作表语时已经完全形容词化了，可以被very, rather 等副词 修饰。现在分词作表语通常说明主语的性质、特征;过去分词作表 语通常说明主语的状态或感受。 eg: The result of the game is very surprising. 游戏的结果让人 很惊讶。 eg: We were greatly surprised at the news. 我们听到这个消息 后深感意外。
4. 作状语
分词在句中可作时间状语原因状语结果状语、条件状语、 方式状语或伴随状语等。 eg: Arriving home, he showed me a large bright cle an room. eg: Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl da red not sleep in her bedroom.
动词不定式作主语，常用it作形式主语，放在句子的开头。真正主语动词不定式 短语放在句子后面，汉语翻译时要符合汉语习惯，仍然翻译在的句子前面。如： It is a good habit to get up early. = To get up early is a good habit.
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何为非谓语动词？
非谓语动词在句中不作谓语，但它
可以分别作句子中的主语，宾语，表 语，定语，状语，或宾语补足语等成 份。
非谓语动词可以由动词不定式，动名 词以及分词等形式。
例题解析
1.What can you see in the zoo?
-- Some monkeys ______ (jump) in the trees. 答案为： jumping 该题考查的是非谓语动词。回答时省略了主语 与谓语。完整回答是：I can see some monkeys jumping in the trees. jumping 在句中作后置定语， 修饰其前面的名词monkeys.
1.Do you mind my _u_s_in_g_ (use) your dictionary .
2.Please tell me howto_p_l_a_y (play) computer games . is called
3.He ____ (call) Damao by his friends .
A. was written B. writes C. wrote D. written
该题考查是非谓语动词。 书是写的动作的对象。 所以答案为：D. written . 过去分词作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词book.
注意：如果是考查非谓语动词，则要从三个 方面去考虑：动词不定式，动名词，分词 （现在分词、过去分词）。现在分词表进行， 过去分词表被动。
3.I heard Mike singing in the classroom this morning . 同样，句中也有两个动词heard 与singing .其中 heard 称之为谓语动词，而singing 叫做非谓语 动词。作了宾语Mike 的补足成份，我们称之为 现在分词作宾语的补足语。
2. I have some pictures painted by my friends.
句中也有两个动词have 与painted .其中 have 在句中作谓语，叫做谓语动词，而 painted 这个过去分词位于宾语pictures 名词之后，在句中不作谓语，而作了 pictures 的定语，称之为过去分词后置定 语，修饰其前面的名词。
time .
句中有两个动词told 与to hand in 。其中 的told 在句中作谓语，把它叫做谓语动 词，而to hand in 不是一个并列的谓语， 但它也是一个动词，我们把它叫做非谓 语动词。在句中它作了介词me 宾语的补 足语成份，我们把to hand in 称为动词不 定式作宾语的补足语。
谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
1.He can play basketball.
Basketball can be played by him.
句中的can play 与can be 谓语，只是语态的不同。
2.Mr Green entered the shop and bought some apples .
2.--Where’s the raincoat , mom?
-- It ______ (hang) behind the door.
答案为：is hanging .
该题考查是谓语动词。句中缺少了谓语。
3.They ate cakes , sang and _____ (dance ) at the party .
该题考查的也是谓语动词，而且是一个并列 的谓语动词，应与其前后动词的形式与时态 一致。答案为：danced . 注意：如果考查谓语动词，要考虑该动词的时 态、语态与数的关系。
4.-- People grow apples here .
-- No. But we know oranges _____ here.
8.To get more people’s applause(鼓掌), Mr Black tried to make his speechu_n_d_e_r_st_o_o_d(understand) .
下面我们以动词不定式来详解非谓语动词 的用法。
其结构为：to +do (动词原形)
非 谓
4.We read some articlesw__ri_tt_e_n (write) by Mike .
5.Can you see some boytsa_lk_i_n_g (talk ) under the tree ? 6.Mr Black has cometo__b_o_rro(bworrow) my computer. 7.Have you finishedr_e_a_d_in(gread) the book yet ?
句中的entered and bought 为并列的谓语的动词。 and 连结的两个或两个以上的谓语动词，其动词 时态与结构要一致。
3.He asked me if I could play soccer ball.
这是一个由连词if 引导的宾语从句，主句 中的asked 与从句中的could play 都叫做谓 语动词。
谓语动词在句中作谓语，常位于主语后面， 及物动词后面常接宾语。有些句了可以省去 主语，但句子不能没有谓语。Eg. Open the window , please . / Don’t play basketball in the classroom.句中的谓语可以是and 连结的并列 谓语。
1.My teacher told me to hand in my exercise on
A. growing B. are growing C. are grown D. to grow
该题考查的也是个谓语动词，而且是一般现 在时的被动语态。oranges 是生产的对象，为 复数形式。所以答案为 C. are grown.
5.What are you doing ?
I’m reading a book _____ (write) by Mr Black.