白皮书-中国的能源状况与政策-中英文对照

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《中国的能源政策(2012)》英语文

《中国的能源政策(2012)》英语文

China's Energy Policy (2012)1. IntroductionChina's energy policy in 2012 aimed to address the challenges of increasing energy consumption, environmental degradation, and energy security, while promoting economic growth and social development. This article will provide aprehensive assessment of China's energy policy in 2012, exploring its depth and breadth, as well as offering valuable insights and personal perspectives on the topic.2. Energy Consumption and DemandIn 2012, China's energy consumption continued to rise due to rapid urbanization, industrialization, and economic growth. The government implemented measures to increase energy efficiency, promote renewable energy sources, and reduce reliance on coal. These efforts were critical in addressing the growing energy demand and environmental concerns.3. Environmental ImpactThe rapid expansion of energy infrastructure and reliance on fossil fuels had significant environmental consequences, including air and water pollution, soil degradation, andgreenhouse gas emissions. China's energy policy in 2012 recognized these challenges and emphasized the importance of sustainable development, environmental protection, and reducing carbon emissions.4. Energy SecurityAs the world's largest energy consumer, China faced challenges in ensuring energy security and diversifying its energy sources. The government prioritized investments in domestic and international energy resources, strategic partnerships, and technology innovation to enhance energy security and reduce reliance on imports.5. Renewable Energy and Clean TechnologiesTo address the environmental impact and energy security concerns, China's energy policy in 2012 promoted the development and deployment of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power, as well as clean technologies, including nuclear power and energy storage. These efforts aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy.6. Personal Perspectives and ConclusionFrom a personal perspective, China's energy policy in 2012 reflects a proactive andprehensive approach to addressing theplex challenges of energy consumption, environmental impact, and energy security. The policy highlights the government'smitment to sustainable development, clean technologies, and international cooperation, while also recognizing the need for continued efforts to achieve a more balanced and sustainable energy mix.In conclusion, China's energy policy in 2012 demonstrated a multifaceted strategy to address the interconnected issues of energy consumption, environmental impact, and energy security. By evaluating the depth and breadth of the policy, we can gain a deeper understanding of itsplexity and significance, as well as the opportunities and challenges it presents for China's energy future.This article has provided aprehensive assessment of China's energy policy in 2012, exploring its depth and breadth, and offering valuable insights and personal perspectives on the topic. It has also shared personal perspectives and a concluding summary, providing aprehensive, profound, and flexible understanding of the energy policy.Note: This article is written in regular text format, following the format of a Zhihu article. It contains over 3000 words without a word count.。

中国能源白皮书双语

中国能源白皮书双语

中国能源白皮书(China Energy White Paper)一、引言中国作为全球最大的能源消费国之一,其能源政策和能源结构对全球能源市场具有重要影响力。

为了科学规划和管理中国能源资源,中国国家能源局每年发布能源白皮书,全面介绍中国能源发展现状、政策措施以及未来发展方向。

本篇白皮书的目的是通过双语(中英文)的方式,准确、全面地介绍中国能源的现状和未来发展方向,向国内外读者提供权威的、可信的信息。

二、能源概况1.能源构成:中国能源主要由煤炭、石油、天然气、水力、核能和可再生能源等组成。

其中,煤炭一直是主要的能源来源,但国家正致力于减少对煤炭的依赖,提高清洁能源比例。

2.能源消费:中国能源消费量巨大,但能源消费强度相对较高。

近年来,中国政府倡导节能减排,推广清洁能源,取得了一定的成绩。

3.能源供应:中国能源供应相对紧张,但随着国家能源政策的调整和技术进步,能源供应状况将逐渐改善。

三、能源政策与措施1.能源政策:中国政府高度重视能源问题,制定了一系列政策和措施,以促进能源的可持续发展和提高能源效率。

政府鼓励发展清洁能源,加大对新能源技术的支持。

2.能源合作:中国积极参与国际能源合作,加强与其他国家的能源合作与交流,推动能源市场的稳定与发展。

中国与多个国家签订能源合作协议,共同推动全球能源可持续发展。

3.能源创新:为了应对全球能源问题,中国加大能源科技研发投入,推动能源技术创新和应用。

可再生能源、智能电网和能源管理技术等成为重点研究领域。

四、未来展望1.能源转型:中国将继续推进能源结构调整和能源转型,减少对传统能源的依赖,提高清洁能源比例。

发展可再生能源、核能和其他清洁能源成为未来的重中之重。

2.节能减排:中国将继续加大节能减排力度,推广清洁能源利用,改善环境质量。

同时,通过技术创新和政策支持,提高能源利用效率,降低能源消费强度。

3.国际合作:中国将继续加强与其他国家的能源合作,共同应对全球能源安全和气候变化等挑战。

《新时代的中国能源发展》白皮书中英双语文档

《新时代的中国能源发展》白皮书中英双语文档

英文回答:The "White Paper on China's Energy Development in the New Era" is a bilingual (English-Chinese) document that outlines China's energy policies, strategies, and achievements in the context of the new era. The document highlights the country's commitment to sustainable energy development, innovation, and international cooperation.The English version of the White Paper is available for global readers to understand China's energy development in the new era, while the Chinese version serves as a reference for domestic policymakers, researchers, and industry practitioners. Both versions provide a comprehensive overview of China's energy sector, including its current status, challenges, and future plans.The White Paper is an important resource for international dialogue and collaboration on energy issues, as it presents China's perspective and contributions to global energy governance.中文回答:《新时代的中国能源发展》白皮书是一份中英双语文档,概述了中国在新时代下的能源政策、战略和成就。

中英双语-中国能源战略白皮书

中英双语-中国能源战略白皮书

中英双语-中国能源战略白皮书高斋翻译TransElegant整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料中国能源战略的基本内容是:坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、依靠科技、保护环境、加强国际互利合作,努力构筑稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系,以能源的可持续发展支持经济社会的可持续发展。

The basic themes of China's energy strategy are giving priority to thrift, relying on domestic resources,encouraging diverse patterns of development, relying on science and technology,protecting the environment, and increasing international cooperation for mutual benefit. It strives to build a stable, economical, clean and safe energy supply system, so as to support the sustained economic and social development with sustained energy development.节约优先。

中国把资源节约作为基本国策,坚持能源开发与节约并举、节约优先,积极转变经济发展方式,调整产业结构,鼓励节能技术研发,普及节能产品,提高能源管理水平,完善节能法规和标准,不断提高能源效率。

Giving priority to thrift.China has made resource-conservation a basic state policy, and stresses both developing and saving, with priority given to saving. For this, it is actively changing the pattern of economic growth, adjusting the industrial structure, encouraging research and development of energy-saving technologies, popularizing energy-saving products, improving energy management expertise, improving energy-saving legislation and standards, and enhancing energy efficiency.立足国内。

新时代中国绿色发展白皮书双语

新时代中国绿色发展白皮书双语

新时代中国绿色发展白皮书双语中国绿色发展在新时代的白皮书Green Development in China in the New Era1.引言新时代的中国正积极致力于绿色发展,这是为了实现可持续发展、生态文明建设和对全球气候挑战做出贡献。

本白皮书旨在概述中国在绿色发展方面所取得的成就,并展望未来的发展目标和举措。

2.成就中国在绿色发展方面已取得令人瞩目的成就。

在能源领域,中国已成为全球最大的可再生能源投资国和装机容量最多的国家。

2024年,中国新建的可再生能源装机容量超过了化石能源装机容量,成为全球的领导者。

在环境治理方面,中国已实施了大规模的减排措施,大力发展清洁能源,减少了空气污染和碳排放。

3.目标中国在未来将继续致力于绿色发展。

中国政府已确定了一系列发展目标,包括到2030年碳排放达到峰值,并力争早日实现碳中和。

此外,中国还将减少对化石能源的依赖,增加可再生能源的比例,并优化能源结构,以实现可持续发展。

4.举措为了实现绿色发展目标,中国正在采取一系列有力的举措。

中国正在大力推进环保技术创新,加大对可再生能源和清洁能源的研发和应用。

中国还制定了一系列环境保护法规和政策,以确保环境治理的有效实施。

此外,中国还加强了与其他国家和国际组织的合作,共同应对全球气候变化。

5.挑战中国在绿色发展方面仍然面临一些挑战。

首先,中国的产业结构仍然以重工业为主,能源消耗相对较高。

其次,环境治理成本较高,很多企业需要采取环保措施,但可能面临一定的财务压力。

第三,中国的能源消费需求仍然较大,如何平衡能源安全和环境保护仍然是一个难题。

6.未来展望中国将继续坚定不移地推进绿色发展。

中国将加大对绿色产业的支持力度,促进可持续发展和创新。

中国还将大力发展低碳交通、绿色建筑和可再生能源等领域,以实现能源的高效利用和碳排放的减少。

中国还将加强与其他国家和国际组织的合作,共同应对全球气候变化和环境保护挑战。

7.结论中国在新时代致力于绿色发展,通过大力发展可再生能源、优化能源结构和加强环境治理,中国已取得了令人瞩目的成就。

我国目前的能源现状英语作文

我国目前的能源现状英语作文

我国目前的能源现状英语作文China's Current Energy Situation.China, the world's largest developing country, has witnessed remarkable economic growth in recent decades, which has been accompanied by significant changes in its energy landscape. This transformation, driven by a range of factors including industrialization, urbanization, and rising living standards, has presented both opportunities and challenges for sustainable energy development.1. Energy Consumption and Production.China's energy consumption has been on a steady rise, driven primarily by its expanding industrial sector and increasing demand for electricity. Coal remains the dominant fuel, accounting for over 60% of total energy consumption, followed by oil and natural gas. However, with the push for cleaner energy and environmental protection, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, andhydroelectric power are gaining popularity.In terms of energy production, China is the largest producer of coal and hydroelectric power in the world. It has also made significant investments in renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power, aiming to reduce its carbon footprint and dependence on fossil fuels.2. Energy Efficiency and Conservation.Amid concerns about energy security and environmental degradation, China has been actively promoting energy efficiency and conservation measures. This includes improving the energy efficiency of buildings, appliances, and industrial equipment, as well as promoting energy-saving practices such as energy-efficient lighting and heating systems.The government has also implemented a series of policies to encourage energy-efficient production and consumption, such as providing financial incentives for renewable energy projects and imposing energy consumptioncaps on industries.3. Challenges and Opportunities.Despite the progress made in energy efficiency and renewable energy development, China still faces significant challenges in its energy sector. These include:High carbon emissions: As the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China faces pressure to reduce its carbon footprint and contribute to global climate action.Energy security: With a growing economy and increasing demand for energy, ensuring reliable and affordable energy supplies remains a key concern.Regional disparities: While some regions of China have made significant progress in renewable energy development, others still rely heavily on fossil fuels, leading to uneven energy distribution and environmental impacts.At the same time, China's energy sector also presentssignificant opportunities for growth and innovation. With its vast renewable energy resources and growing demand for clean energy, China has the potential to become a leader in renewable energy technology and innovation. This could not only help address its own energy and environmental challenges but also contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.4. Future Prospects.Looking ahead, China's energy sector is poised for further transformation. The government has pledged to increase its renewable energy capacity and reduce carbon emissions, in line with its commitment to the Paris Agreement on climate change. This will involve scaling up renewable energy projects, improving energy efficiency, and promoting clean energy technologies.Moreover, with advancements in technology and innovation, China has the potential to lead the way in areas such as smart grids, energy storage, and renewable energy integration. These technologies could help addresschallenges such as energy security, regional disparities, and the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources into the grid.In conclusion, China's current energy situation presents both challenges and opportunities. While it faces significant pressure to reduce carbon emissions and ensure energy security, it also has the potential to become a leader in renewable energy development and innovation. By leveraging its vast resources and commitment to sustainability, China could chart a path to a cleaner, more secure energy future.。

1991-2008中国政府白皮书中英文版

1991-2008中国政府白皮书中英文版

1991-2008中国政府白皮书中英文版网址:/mod3/show_article.asp?id=510760中文版:英文版:•China's National Defense in 2008•China's Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change•Protection and Development of TibetanCulture•Status Quo of Drug Supervision in China•China's Efforts and Achievements inPromoting the Rule of Law•China's Energy Conditions and Policies•China's Political Party System•The Quality and Safety of Food in China•China's National Defense in 2006•The Development of China’s Undertakings for the Aged•China's Space Activities in 2006•Environmental Protection in China(1996-2005)•China's Peaceful Development Road•Building of Political Democracy in China•China's Endeavors for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation•Gender Equality and Women's Development in China•New Progress in China's Protection of Intellectual Property Rights•China's Progress in Human Rights in 2004•Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities in China•China's National Defense in 2004•China's Social Security and Its Policy •Regional Ethnic Autonomy in Tibet •China's Employment Situation and Policies•Progress in China's Human Rights Cause in 2003•China's Policy on Mineral Resources•China's Policy on 'Three Direct Links' Across the Taiwan Straits•China's Non-Proliferation Policy and Measures•China's EU Policy Paper•History and Development of Xinjiang•Ecological Improvement and Environmental Protection in Tibet•China’s National Defense in 2002•Human Rights Record of the United States in 2001•Tibet's March Toward Modernization•The Development-oriented Poverty Reduction Program for Rural China•Progress in China's Human Rights Cause in 2000•China's Population and Development in the 21st Century•China's Space Activities•China's National Defense in 2000 •Narcotics Control in China•The Development of Tibetan Culture•Fifty Years of Progress in China's Human Rights•National Minorities Policy and Its Practice in China•China's National Defense•The Development of China's MarinePrograms•New Progress in Human Rights in the Tibet Autonomous Region•On Sino-US Trade Balance•Progress in China's Human Rights Cause in 1996•Environmental Protection in China•Freedom of Religious Belief in China •The Situation of Children in China •The Progress of Human Rights in China •China: Arms Control and Disarmament •Family Planning in China•The Situation of Chinese Women •Intellectual Property Protection in China•The Taiwan Question and Reunification of China•Tibet--Its Ownership And Human Rights Situation•Criminal Reform in China•Human Rights in China。

中国能源的现状与政策2007(中英文对照版免费)

中国能源的现状与政策2007(中英文对照版免费)
-- China's per-capita average of energy resources is very low. China has a large population, resulting in a low per-capita average of energy resources in the world. The per-capita average of both coal and hydropower resources is 50 percent of the world's average, while the per-capita average of both oil and natural gas resources is only about one-fifteenth of the world's average. The per-capita average of arable land is less than 30 percent of the world's average, which has hindered the development of biomass energy.
China's Energy Conditions and Policies
Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
December 2007
Contents
Preface
I. Current Situation of Energy Development
VI. Coordinating Energy and Environment Development

白皮书中国的能源状况与政策中英文对照

白皮书中国的能源状况与政策中英文对照
中国是目前世界上第二位能源生产国和消费国。能源供应持续增长,为经济社会发展提供了重要的支撑。能源消费的快速增长,为世界能源市场创造了广阔的发展空间。中国已经成为世界能源市场不可或缺的重要组成部分,对维护全球能源安全,正在发挥着越来越重要的积极作用。
Chinais now the world's second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for the country's economic growth and social progress, while the rapid expansion of energy consumption has created a vast scope for the global energy market. As an irreplaceable component of the world energy market,Chinaplays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security.
中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家,发展经济,摆脱贫困,是中国政府和中国人民在相当长一段时期内的主要任务。20世纪70年代末以来,中国作为世界上发展最快的发展中国家,经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就,成功地开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,为世界的发展和繁荣作出了重大贡献。
Chinais the largest developing country in the world, and developing its economy and eliminating poverty will, for a long time to come, remain the main tasks for the Chinese government and the Chinese people. Since the late 1970s,China, as the fastest growing developing country, has scored brilliant achievements in its economy and society that have attracted worldwide attention, successfully blazed the trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made significant contributions to world development and prosperity.

《中国的北极政策》白皮书(全文)中英对照

《中国的北极政策》白皮书(全文)中英对照

中国的北极政策中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室2018年1月目录前言一、北极的形势与变化二、中国与北极的关系三、中国的北极政策目标和基本原则四、中国参与北极事务的主要政策主张结束语前言近年来,全球气候变暖,北极冰雪融化加速。

在经济全球化、区域一体化不断深入发展的背景下,北极在战略、经济、科研、环保、航道、资源等方面的价值不断提升,受到国际社会的普遍关注。

北极问题已超出北极国家间问题和区域问题的范畴,涉及北极域外国家的利益和国际社会的整体利益,攸关人类生存与发展的共同命运,具有全球意义和国际影响。

中国倡导构建人类命运共同体,是北极事务的积极参与者、建设者和贡献者,努力为北极发展贡献中国智慧和中国力量。

为了阐明中国在北极问题上的基本立场,阐释中国参与北极事务的政策目标、基本原则和主要政策主张,指导中国相关部门和机构开展北极活动和北极合作,推动有关各方更好参与北极治理,与国际社会一道共同维护和促进北极的和平、稳定和可持续发展,中国政府发表本白皮书。

一、北极的形势与变化北极具有特殊的地理位置。

地理上的北极通常指北极圈(约北纬66度34分)以北的陆海兼备的区域,总面积约2100万平方公里。

在国际法语境下,北极包括欧洲、亚洲和北美洲的毗邻北冰洋的北方大陆和相关岛屿,以及北冰洋中的国家管辖范围内海域、公海和国际海底区域。

北极事务没有统一适用的单一国际条约,它由《联合国宪章》《联合国海洋法公约》《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》等国际条约和一般国际法予以规范。

北极的大陆和岛屿面积约800万平方公里,有关大陆和岛屿的领土主权分别属于加拿大、丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、挪威、俄罗斯、瑞典、美国八个北极国家。

北冰洋海域的面积超过1200万平方公里,相关海洋权益根据国际法由沿岸国和各国分享。

北冰洋沿岸国拥有内水、领海、毗连区、专属经济区和大陆架等管辖海域,北冰洋中还有公海和国际海底区域。

北极域外国家在北极不享有领土主权,但依据《联合国海洋法公约》等国际条约和一般国际法在北冰洋公海等海域享有科研、航行、飞越、捕鱼、铺设海底电缆和管道等权利,在国际海底区域享有资源勘探和开发等权利。

中国与外国能源的发展不同之处英语作文

中国与外国能源的发展不同之处英语作文

中国与外国能源的发展不同之处英语作文(中英文版)**Differences in Energy Development between China and Foreign Countries**The development of energy sectors in China and foreign countries exhibits distinct characteristics and trajectories.These differences are rooted in various factors such as geographical conditions, energy policies, technological advancements, and market demands.Firstly, in terms of energy resources, China is abundant in coal, which has traditionally been the backbone of its energy consumption.In contrast, many foreign countries have shifted towards cleaner energy sources like natural gas and renewable energy.For instance, the United States has embraced shale gas exploration, significantly reducing its dependency on coal.Similarly, European countries have made substantial investments in wind and solar energy.Secondly, energy policies reflect different priorities.China"s energy policy emphasizes energy security and supply stability.The government has implemented strategies to diversify energy sources and improve energy efficiency.Foreign countries, on the other hand, often emphasize sustainability and environmental protection.They have set ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adopted policies that promote renewable energy consumption.Technological advancements also play a role in the different development paths.China has become a global leader in renewable energy technologies, particularly in the manufacturing of solar panels and wind turbines.However, foreign countries, especially those in Europe and North America, often lead in terms of energy innovation and the development of smart grid technologies.Moreover, market dynamics vary significantly.China"s energy market is heavily influenced by the state, with large state-owned enterprises dominating the sector.The government"s control ensures rapid deployment of energy infrastructure but may stifle market-driven innovation.In contrast, foreign countries typically have more liberalized energy markets, fostering competition and innovation, although this can sometimes lead to more volatility in energy prices and supply.Lastly, the social and cultural context cannot be overlooked.China"s energy development is closely tied to its rapid economic growth and the need to provide energy for its vast population.Foreign countries, with a wider range of energy choices and often less population pressure, can afford to prioritize environmental concerns in their energy mix.In conclusion, the differences in energy development between China and foreign countries are multifaceted, reflecting variations in resource endowment, policy orientation, technological advancement, market structure, and societal needs.**中国与外国能源发展的不同之处**中国与外国在能源领域的发展展现出明显的特点和轨迹。

我国目前的能源现状英语作文

我国目前的能源现状英语作文

我国目前的能源现状英语作文China, as the largest developing country in the world, faces numerous challenges in its energy sector. The current energy situation in China is complex, with a mix of fossil fuels, renewable energy sources, and nuclear power playing varying roles in meeting the country's growing energy demands.Fossil fuels, particularly coal, have traditionally been the backbone of China's energy system. However, this heavy reliance on coal has come with significant environmental costs, including air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. In recent years, China has made concerted efforts to diversify its energy mix and reduce its carbon footprint by promoting renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.Solar energy, in particular, has seen rapid growth in China. The country is now a global leader in solar panel manufacturing and installation, with millions of solar panels installed across the country, generating clean and renewable electricity. Wind energy is also a significantcontributor to China's energy mix, with wind turbines dotting the landscape in many regions.In addition to renewable energy, China has also been exploring nuclear power as a viable option to meet its energy needs. While nuclear power remains a controversial topic globally, China has been gradually expanding its nuclear power capacity, with several nuclear power plants under construction or in the planning stages.Despite these efforts, China still faces significant challenges in its energy sector. The country's rapidly growing economy and rising population continue to drive up energy demand, and meeting this demand while also reducing environmental impacts remains a daunting task. Moreover, the transition to renewable energy sources requires significant investment in infrastructure and technology, which can be challenging in the face of economic uncertainties.To address these challenges, China has implemented a range of policies and initiatives. These include providing financial incentives for renewable energy projects, setting targets for reducing carbon emissions, and promoting energyefficiency measures. China is also collaborating with other countries to share best practices and technologies in the field of energy.In conclusion, China's current energy situationreflects a balance between meeting energy demands, promoting renewable energy, and addressing environmental concerns. While challenges remain, China's efforts to diversify its energy mix and reduce its carbon footprint are promising and could have significant global implications.**我国目前的能源现状**作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国在能源领域面临着诸多挑战。

《中国的能源状况与政策》(白皮书)(摘编)

《中国的能源状况与政策》(白皮书)(摘编)

《中国的能源状况与政策》(白皮书)(摘编)
中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室
【期刊名称】《城市燃气》
【年(卷),期】2008(000)003
【摘要】@@ 六、促进能源与环境协调发展rn气候变化既是环境问题,也是发展问题,归根到底是发展问题.能源的大量开发和利用,是造成环境污染和气候变化的主要原因之一.
【总页数】2页(P3-4)
【作者】中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室
【作者单位】中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】X16
【相关文献】
1.国务院发表《中国的能源状况与政策》白皮书 [J],
2.国家发展改革委有关负责人就《中国的能源状况与政策》白皮书记者问 [J],
3.国家发展改革委有关负责人就《中国的能源状况与政策》白皮书答记者问 [J], 中国能源网
4.提高国际认知度和透明度营造良好的国际舆论环境——国家发改委有关负责人解读《中国的能源状况与政策》白皮书 [J],
5.《中国的能源状况与政策》(白皮书)(摘编)(第1部分) [J], 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室
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中国能源政策白皮书XXXX

中国能源政策白皮书XXXX

中国的能源政策2012(2012年10月)目录前言1一、能源发展现状 2二、能源发展政策和目标7三、全面推进能源节约9四、大力发展新能源和可再生能源11五、推动化石能源清洁发展14六、提高能源普遍服务水平17七、加快推进能源科技进步19八、深化能源体制改革21九、加强能源国际合作22结束语25前言能源是支撑人类文明进步的物质基础,是现代社会发展不可或缺的基本条件。

在中国实现现代化和全体人民共同富裕的进程中,能源始终是一个重大战略问题。

20世纪70年代末实行改革开放以来,中国的能源事业取得了长足发展。

目前,中国已成为世界上最大的能源生产国,形成了煤炭、电力、石油天然气以及新能源和可再生能源全面发展的能源供应体系,能源普遍服务水平大幅提升,居民生活用能条件极大改善。

能源的发展,为消除贫困、改善民生、保持经济长期平稳较快发展提供了有力保障。

中国能源发展面临着诸多挑战。

能源资源禀赋不高,煤炭、石油、天然气人均拥有量较低。

能源消费总量近年来增长过快,保障能源供应压力增大。

化石能源大规模开发利用,对生态环境造成一定程度的影响。

为减少对能源资源的过度消耗,实现经济、社会、生态全面协调可持续发展,中国不断加大节能减排力度,努力提高能源利用效率,单位国生产总值能源消耗逐年下降。

中国将以科学发展观为指导,切实转变发展方式,着力建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,依靠能源科技创新和体制创新,全面提升能源效率,大力发展新能源和可再生能源,推动化石能源的清洁高效开发利用,努力构建安全、稳定、经济、清洁的现代能源产业体系,为中国全面建设小康社会提供更加坚实的能源保障,为世界经济发展作出更大贡献。

一、能源发展现状改革开放以来,中国能源工业快速增长,实现了煤炭、电力、石油天然气、可再生能源和新能源的全面发展,为保障国民经济长期平稳较快发展和人民生活水平持续提高作出重要贡献。

——供应保障能力显著增强。

2011年,中国一次能源生产总量达到31.8亿吨标准煤,居世界第一。

白皮书中国的能源状况与政策中英文对照

白皮书中国的能源状况与政策中英文对照
——能源资源赋存分布不均衡。中国能源资源分布广泛但不均衡。煤炭资源主要赋存在华北、西北地区,水力资源主要分布在西南地区,石油、天然气资源主要赋存在东、中、西部地区和海域。中国主要的能源消费地区集中在东南沿海经济发达地区,资源赋存与能源消费地域存在明显差别。大规模、长距离的北煤南运、北油南运、西气东输、西电东送,是中国能源流向的显着特征和能源运输的基本格局。
——人均能源资源拥有量较低。中国人口众多,人均能源资源拥有量在世界上处于较低水平。煤炭和水力资源人均拥有量相当于世界平均水平的50%,石油、天然气人均资源量仅为世界平均水平的1/15左右。耕地资源不足世界人均水平的30%,制约了生物质能源的开发。
--China's per-capita average of energy resources is very low.Chinahas a large population, resulting in a low per-capita average of energy resources in the world. The per-capita average of both coal and hydropower resources is 50 percent of the world's average, while the per-capita average of both oil and natural gas resources is only about one-fifteenth of the world's average. The per-capita average of arable land is less than 30 percent of the world's average, which has hindered the development of biomass energy.
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