2018-2019仁爱版九年级英语全册导学案
【学习目标】
1.掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构：
2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法；
3.学会描述假期生活。
【预习案】自学指导：一、读1a，完成1b的表格所缺的地点
二、在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语和句子
1.变化的世界________________________________
2.长假过后__________________________________
3.度过一个愉快的暑假________________________
4.从…回来__________________________________
5.巨大的变化_________________
6.发生____________
7.越来越漂亮________________________________
8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________ 9.一个合适的地方________________10.拍照________
11.提高我的英语水平__________________________
12.顺便问一下___________13.根据1a的内容________
14.孩子们的假期经历__________________________
15.查出…和…的不同__________________________
16.填空_____________________17.感觉舒服________ 18.患感冒______________19.很长时间_____________
【探究案】
一、语法重点导入--- (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)
1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.
5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.
注意（6）句中的时间状语，看P118现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法
总结：(1) 现在完成时中谓语动词的形式是---________________________ 看P140-142过去分词表，做P3---1b
(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before…
(3) 现在完成时句型转换
写出（6）句的否定句：___________________________________________________________________
写出（6）句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：_____________________________________________________
写出（6）句的划线提问句：_______________________________________________________________
写出（6）句的反意疑问句：_______________________
(4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解
1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译：_________________________________________________
2. Great changes have taken place there. 译：_________________________________________________________
3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译：_____________________________________________
4. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译：________________________________
5. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译：___________________________________________ (5) 现在完成时考点：have / has been to --- have / has gone to
练习：参看P118现在完成时讲解，完成P2(2)
区别：have / has been to表示曾经______________,现在_____________;
have / has gone to表示已经______________,现在______________.
合作探究：二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. Great changes have taken place there. 注意：taken是take的______________形式
点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_________/__________等; 动词词意是_________ take place --- 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排区别：happen --- 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件
注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的位置
1
练习：a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.
b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.
c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday?
2. But there were so many people thatI couldn’t find a proper place to take photos.
思考：so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句区别：so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。____________________________________________________________________
b.他他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。____________________________________________________________
3. There goes the bell. 译：_____________________________ 思考：这是个there提前引起的__________句
回忆：副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。
练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：________________________b. There they are. 译：___________________
c. Jim跑过来了。译：___________________________
d.他跑过来了。译：____________________________ 拓展：看课本P105注解写出(3)句的同义句a.__________________________ b.____________________________
【有效测试】一、根据首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。
1. The b______ is ringing. Let’s begin our class.
2. She has made great p______ in English with the help of her teacher.
3. Miss Lin decided to help Mary as she f______ sorry for her.
4. By the w______, where’s your library?
5. I have been to an English training school to i______ my English.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
1. We have just ______ (回来) from London.
2. They were very tired. I ______ (同情) for them.
3. We have n’t seen our English teacher ______ (很长一段时间).
4. Where is Lin Mei? I have ______ (告诉……一些事) her.
5. He ______ (已经去) New York, in the USA.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Why is the room so clean?
—Because I ______ just ______ (clean) it.
2. Wang Hai spent a whole night ______ (work) on the computer.
3. They h ave no house ______ (live) in.
4. My father ______ (be) to the People’s Park many times, so he knows it very well.
5. I heard Lin Hong ______ (sing) a song when I went past.
教学反思：
谚语：A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。
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【学习目标】1.继续学习现在完成时的用法；
2.比较新旧社会青少年的生活状况，启发同学们珍惜新社会的幸福生活。
【自学指导】一、读1a，回答下面的问题
1. Has Maria taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays? __________________________
2. What has she done? _____________________________________________________________________________
3. What does she think of it? ________________________________________________________________________
二、读2a, 完成2b
三、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.参加…_______________________
2.志愿者活动________________________________
3.在暑假期间________________________________
4.残疾儿童__________________________________
5.为…打扫房间______________________________
6.喂他们吃饭____________
7.为他们做饭___________
8.一段美好的经历_______________________________
9.从…学到很多_________________________________
10.the different forms of the verbs___________________
11.做一个关于…的调查__________________________
12.make conversations_____________
13.跳绳______________14.网上聊天_______________
15.暑假补课_________________________
16.做农活___________________________
17.一篇有关青少年的文章________________________
18.世界各地__________________19.过去___________ 20.过着艰苦的生活______________________________
21.详细地描述…__________________________
22.支付他们孩子的教育经费______________________
23.度过他们的童年______________________________
24.为了…__________25.support their families________
26.做童工_________________________
27.日日夜夜_______________________
28.足够的吃的__________________________________
29.现在的青少年________________________________
30.飞速地发展__________________________________
31.为贫困家庭提供帮助__________________________
32.受到很好的教育______________________________
33.随着中国的发展______________________________
34.leisure activity___________35.a balanced diet______
36.play musical instruments_____________
37.some other training__________________
【合作探究】一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you?
译：___________________________________________________________________
思考：haven’t you? 构成了句子的_____________部分
练习：根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句
a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, ________________?
b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, ______________?
c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ________________?
d. He must ________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ______________?
2. What a wonderful experience! 译：________________________ 同义句：How _______________________ 感叹句转换练习：（根据P5---1a的图下提示词用what和how写感叹句）
a. 多么狭窄的公路啊！What______________________________! / How___________________________________!
b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊！What___________________________! /
How__________________________________！
注意：如果对行为动词感叹，只能用How引导！ c. 看！他跑得是多么快啊！_________________________________!
【有效测试】一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. His parents couldn’t afford his ______ (教育).
2. The government gives ______ (帮助；赞助) to poor families.
3. With the ______ (发展) of China, many more children live a happy life.
4. I think we can ______ much ______ (向……学习) the farmers.
5. To make us understand what has happened, he told us about the accident ______ ______ (详细地).
二、用所给词语的适当形式填空。其中一项是多余的。
describe, feed, though, article, education, develop
1. Li Ming failed in the exam again ______ he tried really hard.
2. China is the largest ______ country in the world.
3. The police asked her ______ the two men.
4. Mike, you come from the countryside. Have you ever ______ sheep?
5. In the past, many children couldn’t get a good ______.
三、单项选择。
1. —Have you ever been ______?—Yes. I have been to Australia.
A. abroad
B. alone
C. here
D. healthy
2. —The radio says it’s going to rain.—______ Bad luck! We can’t go for our picnic.
A. Is that so?
B. Thank you.
C. Don’t worry.
D. Pardon?
3. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields.
A. Though; but
B. Though; still
C. Though; /
D. Although; but
4. Athletes from more than 200 countries ______ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. took part in
B. attended
C. joined
D. held
5. China is still a ______ country at the present time.
A. developed
B. more developed
C. highly developed
D. developing
教学反思：
谚语：A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。
【学习目标】1.继续学习现在完成时；；
2.对比新旧北京，了解中国发生的重大变化；
3.同学们要珍惜现在的美好生活。
【自学指导】在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1. infer the main idea___________________
2. the key words______________
3. at present_________
4. compare your idea with Kangkang’s_______________
5.狭窄的公路________________
6.又小又黑的房子_____________
7.艰苦的生活条件________________8.简洁而缓慢地通讯____________
9.宽阔的环形公路_______________________________10.高大而明亮的楼房_______________________11.舒适的生活条件____________________
13.my report on Beijing__________________________14.四十多年___________________________15.(她)亲眼目睹北京的变化______________________
16.在20世纪60年代________________________17.有机会干…_____________________________18.接受良好的教育_______________________19.与…保持联系_________________________20.远方的亲戚________________________21.通过书信和电报的方式________________22.改革开放_________________________23.变得更加高大明亮_________________________25.享受更加多样的业余活动___________________26.不但…而且…__________________27.在互联网上______________28.另外还有_________29.变得更加简单而快捷_______________________
_【合作探究】
一、点拨：since --- 从…以来(介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是____词注意：since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时
练习：a. I _______________ ( be ) like this since last month.
b. He _______________ (teach) us since I _____________ (come ) it this school.
c. They ______(keep ) in touch with each other since they ______ ( meet ) the first time in Beijing.
4. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from.
译：____________________________________________
点拨：choose from…--- 从…中选择链接：choose ---___________(过去式) --- ___________ (名词)
思考：to choose from在句中做______________语
练习：a. Ichose a blue one from the T-shirts on sale.
译：_________________________________________________
5. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
链接：succeed(动词)---____________(名词)---______________(形容词)---_______________(副词)
点拨：succeed in (doing) sth. --- 成功地做了某事
拓展：fail (in) sth.--- ___________ / fail to do sth. --- __________
练习：a. 最后他终于解决了这个问题。He _________ _____ _________ the problem ______ ________.
b. 他们幸运地获得了第一名。___________, they _________ _____ __________ the first place.
c. 她考试及格了。She ________ _______ the exam.
d. 她考试没有及格。She __________ the exam.
区别：What does sth. / sb. look like? --- …看起来怎样？(询问人/物的表象)
练习：a. Tom长得如何？他又高又壮实。
______________________________________________________________
b. 非洲人长相如何？又黑又壮实。
____________________________________________________________
点拨：sth. happen to sb. / sth. --- 某人/物发生某事
拓
展：sb.
happe n to do sth. --- 某人(偶然)做某事
练习：a. She happened to meet one of his old friends on her way to school.
译：________________________________
b. I’m sure something has happened to her on her way to school.
译：___________________________________
【有效测试】一、根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。
1. I have kept in t______ with all of my old friends.
2. Zhang Hong is making much p______ at school.
3. An accide nt h______ to that boy yesterday evening.
4. You will have to work hard if you want to s______.
5. China has developed r______ since 1978.
二、用所给词语的适当形式填空。
2. He often ______ the days he was in the countryside.
3. I am ______ your teacher ______ your friend.
4. There are all ______flowers in this garden.
5. We are sure you’ll ______ this product. It’s really good.[来源:学_科_网]
三、按要求进行句型转换。每空一词。
1. I have traveled on a plane. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ traveled on a plane.
2. They have been in London for seven days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ they been in London?
3. Your mother has never been to Beijing. (变为反意疑问句)
Your mother has never been to Beijing, ____________?
4. They have already finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they finished their homework ______?
5. My parents are teachers. I am a teacher, too. (改为同义句)
______ ______ my parents ______ ______ I am a teacher.
教学反思：
谚语:A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。.
1.复习并总结现在完成时；
2. 学习写作的基本方法。
3.了解家乡变化，激发同学们热爱家乡的感情。
【自学指导】一、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.be very popular with…__________________________
2.be excited at their visit__________________________
3.change all the time_____________________________
4.in groups_____________
5.看露天电影__________________________________
6.更喜欢在家看电视____________________________
7.去电影院看电影______________________________8.去滑旱冰_____________________
9.玩捉迷藏_____________________________________10.写篇作文___________________________________
11.在…的帮助下_______________________________12.种庄稼___________________
13.follow these steps__________________14.认真地考虑…_______________________________
15.拟定一个提纲_______________________________16.check over the composition_____________________
17.一个…的例子_______________________________18.幸亏(由于)政府的努力_______________________
【合作探究】一、根据句意及汉语提示，完成单词或短语。每空一词。
1. 我们亲眼目睹了我们国家的变化。We have ______ our country’s ______ ______.
2. 我们买不起新车。We ______ ______ a new car.
3. 近年来我们家乡发展迅速。]Our hometown has ______ ______ recent years.
4. 多亏你的帮助，每个人都知道了这个答案。
______ ______ your help, everyone knows the answer.
5. 在老师的帮助下，李明通过了英语考试。
Li Ming has passed the English exam ______ ______ ______ ______ the teacher.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ you ever ______ (feed) disabled children?
2. Our English teacher ______ (come) back just now.
3. My uncle ______ (live) in Shanghai for more than twenty years.
4. There ______ (be) a lion in this zoo last month. We ______ already ______ (see) it.
5. —______ Mrs. Zhang ______ (arrive) yet? —Yes. She ______ (arrive) already.—When ______ she ______ (arrive)?—She ______ (arrive) just now.
三、选词填空。1. China is a ______ country w hile America is a
______ country. (developed, developing)2. —Where have you ______?—I have ______ at the cinema. (been, gone)
3. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Green?—Sorry, he ______ Hangzhou. (has been to, has gone to)
4. We received a letter from him ______ (recent, recently)
5. ______ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. (Thanks for, Thanks to, Thank to)
四、分析下面单词的词性及意思
properly---_________( ) disable---__________( ) description---__________( ) educate---_________( ) support---__________( ) labor---___________( ) development---_________( ) lucky---___________( ) main---________( ) organize---________( ) consideration---________( ) communicate---_________( ) 五、写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词
awake---_________---__________be---_____________---__________
bear---___________---__________beat---___________---__________
become---________---__________begin---_________---__________
bet---___________---__________blow---__________---__________
break---_________---__________bring---_________---_ _________
build---_________---__________burn---_________---__ ________
有效测试：
词汇: (A)从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填
空：Capital, educate, improve, rapid, feed, they
1.Fuzhou has develpoed _______________ in
recent years. It becomes better and better.
2.My grandparents have seen the changes in
fuzhou ________________.
3.Beijing is the _______________ of China.
4.Have you ever _____________ the disabled
children?
5.Nowadays most children can get a good
______________.
6.He’s been to an English training school
_______________ his English.
(B) 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词：
1. Can you describe the accident ___________
__________(详细地)?
2. We should __________ __________(向……学
习)each other and help each other.
3. China ________ __________ ________(成功
地举办)the Olympic Games last year.
4. What has ___________ ________(发生)Beijing’s roads nowadays?
5. I often ________ ______ ________ _______(与……保持联系)by e-mails.
6. Because of his hard work, he has ________ ________ _________(取得巨大进步)in English.
7. _______ _________ ______(为了)learn English well, he works day and night.
8. They had to be _________ _________(童工)in the past.
9. Chinese government _________ ________ ________(提供帮助)poor families every year.
1. He ________ just ________ for Beijing. Can I take a message for you? (leave)
2. _________ you ever __________ of the story? (hear)
3. They _________ never _________ to foreign countries. (be)
4. In recent years, China ______________ (make) great progress.
5.The Smiths ______________(visit) the Great Wall twice.
(B) 按要求改写下列句子：1. Did your uncle feed his pet?(用现在完成时改写) ________ your uncle _______his pet?2. He has already finished his work.(否定句) He _______ _________ his work _______.
3.John has seen this film.(一般问句，肯定回答) _____ John ______ this film? Yes, _____ _____.
4. The roads were very narrow in the past in Beijing.(划线提问)
_________ ________ the roads _________ in the past in Beijing ?
(C) 请用have/has been (to), have/has gone to 填
空：
1. I ___________________ qingdao twice.
2. She ________ never ____________ Paris.
3. _______ they ever __________Beijing?
4. He isn’t here now. He _______________ the library.
5.----Where are they? -----They _______________ the teacher s’ office.
6. Where ________ you __________, Lucy?
三、选择填空：( )1.---Listen! _____. ----Let’s go to the classroom.
A. There the bell goes
B. The bell goes there
C. There goes the bell
D. There go the bell
( )2. _______ my sister is only five years old, _____ she can read and write.
A. Though, but
B. Though, /
C. So, /
D. Because, so
( )3. There are _____ many factories here ____ we can’t get fresh air.
A. enough, that
B. too, to
C. so, that
D. such, that
( )4. ---By the way, where’s Li Lei? ----He _____ swimming.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been D has gone
教学反思：
谚语：. A bad conscience is a snake in one''s heart. 做贼心虚。
【学习目标】
1.学习含有just, already, yet, ever 和never 的现在完成
时；
2.讨论有关人口的问题；
3.引导同学们关注人口问题，树立正确的人口观念。【预习案】一、读1a，回答1b的问题二、读3a，找出3b中句子的同义句
三、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.最多的人口___________________________________
2.一家购物中心_________________________________
3.不再_________________________________________
4.迷路，走散_______________
5.倒霉_______________
6.给他打个电话_________________________________
7.这么个地方___________________________________
8.欧洲的一些国家_______________________________
9.这么美丽的国家_______________________________
10.在那个时候(1)_______________________________
11.在(两个中)另一张照片上_____________________
12.我爸爸的家庭照片___________________________
13.至少三四个孩子_____________________________
14.在那个时候(2)_______________________________
15.发生______________16.近年来_________________
17.很大的发展__________________________________
18.因为计划生育政策___________________________
19.过去常常…___________________
20.对某人要求严格_____________________________
【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. I have just called you, but you weren’t in.
译：__________________________________________________
点拨：call --- 给…打电话链接：给…打电话还可以说：____________ /____________/_____________ in --- 在家= _________ 链接：不在家--- _________
练习：昨天他给我打电话时我不在家。_______ he ________ me yesterday, I _______ ________.
2.I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.
译：____________________________________
点拨：before --- 以前(表示时间)，在句中是副词(不是连词或介词)，模糊时间状语，表示到说话时间为止之前发生的事，大多使用完成时态
练习：a.我以前看过那本小说。
________________________________________________________________
b.他们以前看过那部电影。
______________________________________________________________
c.他以前去过北京。
____________________________________________________________________
辨别下面句子中的before的词性：连词？副词？介词？
a. He never goes to bed before 12:00 at night. ( )
b. It will not be long before they understand each
other. ( )
点拨：not...any more = no more--- 不再… (强调程度) 链接：not ...any longer = no longer --- 不再…
(强调时间)
练习：a. He is no more angry with me. 译：_________________________________________________ = __________________________________________________________
b. Hurry up,or we won'twait for you any longer. 译：____________________________________
=___________________________________________________________
3. ---I really hate to go to such a place. ---So do I.
译：___________________________________________________
点拨：So do I. --- 完全倒装句，含义是：A如此，B也如此结构是：so + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语练习：a. He likes playing the piano, __________________. (她也是)
b. They are interested in Chinese culture, ____________________. (我们也是)
c. Tom can work out the difficult problem, ______________________. (我也能)
d. He has been to Beijing before, ________________________. (他弟弟也去过)
拓展：上述结构的否定形式为：Neither / Nor + be / 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语--- A不是这样，B也不是这样
练习：a. I am not good at singing, ________________________. (他也是)
b. I have never been there, _________________________. (他也是)
4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good.
译：_____________________________________________
Their living conditions didn’t seem to be very good.
译：_________________________________________________
【有效测试】I. 选用所给单词或词组填空
already, yet, ever, never, have been to, have gone, have been in
1. Tom has _____ finished his homework. Now he is playing football on the playground.
2. Have you _____ been to the Great Wall?
3. She hasn’t come back ____.
4. I have ____ heard of that before. It is so strange.
5. He has ____ eaten chocolate, has he?
6. Has he kept the book ____?
7. –Have you seen the film?---Yes. I have ____ seen it.
8. ____ you ever ____ Hainan?9. How long _____ you ____ this city?
10. Mr. Wang isn’t here. He ____ Shanghai.
II. 按要求变化下列句子
1. This river was very clean several years ago, but it is very dirty now. （合并成一句）
This river ______________ very clean.
2. John has been in China for about two years. （对画线部分提问）_________ Jane ______ in China?
3. I think it will rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）I ____________ it ______ rain tomorrow.
4. Jane has seen the film on TV. Maria has seen the film on TV, too. （改为同义句）
Jane has seen the film on TV, ________ Maria.
5. It seems that he knows everything. （改为同义句）He _______________ everything.
III. 补全对话A: Hello, (1)__________________Kate?
B: Sorry, she isn’t in right now. Is that Susan speaking?
A: Yes. Who’s that?B: This is Mike. (2)___________?
A: Fine, thanks. Can I leave a message?B: Of course. (3)_________, please. I’ll go and get a pen.
(Soon Mike returns.)B: OK, please.
A: I’d like to ask her if she will go to the English party next week. Will you please tell her to call me back when she returns?B: No problem. (4)_______?
A: It’s 78340631. B: OK. Bye-bye!
A: Thanks. (5)______________.
教学反思：
谚语：A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。
【学习目标】
1.继续学习现在完成时；
2.学习高位数字表达法；
3.讨论世界各国的人口。
【自主学习】一、读1a，回答问题
1. What does Kangkang think of the population of the world? _______________________________________________
2. How is the population of the world increasing every year? ________________________________________________
3. What about the population of China? ______________________________________
4. What’s the population of India? __________________________________________
5. What’s the more serious problem in developing countries? ________________________________________________
6. How does China control the population? ______________________________________________________________
二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.一份有关人口的报告___________________________
2.65亿人口____________________________________
3.增加8千万__________________________________
4.美国的人口__________________________________
5.发展中国家__________________________________
6.发达国家_____________________________________
7.另外_________________________________________
8.快速增长_____________________________________
9.执行计划生育政策
_____________________________________________
10.控制人口数量_______________________________
11.543.7_______________________________________
合作探究：三、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.And it is increasing by 80 million every year. 译：__________________________________________
点拨：increase by --- 增加了…拓展：increase to --- 增加到…
练习：a. Our pay has already increased by three times.
译：_______________________________________________
b. Our rice output has increased to 6 million tons this year.
译：_______________________________________
2.It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn’t it?
译：_______________________________________________________________________________ 思考：你能解释一下句中的两个that吗？(1)______________________________
(2)__________________________
3.---The population problem is more serious in developing countries. ---So it is.
译：_________________________________________________________________
点拨：So it is. --- 半倒装句，含义是：A的确如此结构是：so + 主语+ be / 助动词/ 情态动词练习：a.--- I think Tom can work out the problem. --- So he can.
译：________________________________________
b.--- It’s a fine day today. ---____________________. (的确是这样)
c.--- They have just finished their homework. --- ____________________. (的确是这样)
注意：完全倒装句和半倒装句是重要考点，一定要观察，理解并会使用！
【有效测试】I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our ____ (medicine) care has improved a lot since ten years ago.
2. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _____ (little) but does most.
3. The one-child policy worked well in _____ (control) China’s population.
4. There are many ____ (different) between the two languages.
5. He has finished the work without any _____ (difficult) .
II. 阅读对话，用所给动词的适当形式填空
A: Where (1)_____ you ____ (go) this morning?
B: I (2)______(go) to a shopping center.
A: (3)_____ you ____ (buy) anything?
B: No, I bought nothing. There (4)_____ (be) too many people in the shop. My son got lost in the shopping center. A: Really? Have you (5)____ (find)him yet?
B: Yes, I have. I really hate shopping. There are too many people.
A: That’s true. What happened to your son?
B: I (6)______ (take) him shopping with me. He moved faster than me. A few minutes later, I didn’t (7)_____(know) where eh was. He was lost.
A: (8)_____ (be) he afraid?
B: Of course. He (9)_____ still _____(cry) when I (10)_____ (find) him. He said he didn’t want to go shopping again.
III. 按要求变化下列句子
1. Both his father and his mother are doctors. （改为同义句）
________ his father _______ his mother ___________ a doctor.
2. The population of Germany is about seventy-eight million. （对画线部分提问）
_____________ the population of Germany?
3. I prefer walking there to going by bus. （改为同义句）
I prefer to walk _______________ there by bus.
4. There’s little milk in the glass. （改为反意疑问句）
There’s little milk in the glass, ____________?
5. If it doesn’t rain, I shall go there. （改为同义句）
I ______ there _________ it rains.
Ⅳ. 选择能替代画线部分的正确答案
1. We Chinese must control the fast increasing of the population.
A. developing
B. improving
C. becoming
D. growing
2. In 2005, the world’s population was about 6.5 billion.
A. six thousand five hundred million
B. six-five million
C. six point five thousand
D. six-five thousand
3. China has the largest population in the world.
A. most
B. more
C. smallest
D. biggest
4. Over five thousand people went to the museum last week.
A. Nearly
B. Less than
C. About
D. More than
5. ---I really hate to go shopping because of too many people in the shop.
---So do I.
A. Do I so
B. I do so
C. Me, too
D. I do
教学反思：
谚语：A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。
【学习目标】1.继续学习现在完成时；2.继续讨论有关人口增长的问题；
3.引导学生树立正确的人口观念。
【自主学习】
1.三十多亿人口_________________________________
2.几乎世界人口的一半___________________________
3.大约五分之一的人_____________________________
4.更少的生活空间_______________________________
5.带来很多其它的困难___________________________
6.整个国家(民族)_______________________________
7.能源短缺_____________________________________
8.更加拥挤_____________________________________
9.到目前为止___________________________________
10.采取很多措施________________________________
11.控制人口数量________________________________
12.be known as…________________________________
13.work well in doing…__________________________
14.多亏了这个政策______________________________
15.一条很长的路要走____________________________
16.add your own opinions_________________________
17.新生婴儿____________________________________
18.成为最严重的问题之一________________________
19.达到世界人口的百分之…______________________
20.面临严峻的人口问题__________________________
21.增长得越来越慢______________________________
22.五分之二的…________________________________
23.成功地解决…________________________________
24.处理这些问题________________________________
【合作探究】4.Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier.
译：_______________________________
点拨：crowded --- 拥挤的heavier --- 更繁重的思考：句中more __________比较级; much___________比较级
练习：近年来过多的人口造成了拥挤的城市和繁重的交通。
译：_____________________________________________________________________________
5.So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.
译：___________________________________________________________________________
点拨：so far ---到目前为止, 常与现在完成时一起使用
练习：a. So far, I _________________ (make) several good friends in my school.
b. So far, China __________________ (have) the largest population in the world.
6.It has worked well in controlling China’s population.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨：work well in (doing) sth.--- 在做某事方面很有成效
区别：do well in… --- _______________=be good at…
练习：a.Reciting texts every works well in learning English.
译：___________________________________________
b.每天跑步对预防(prevent)流感很有成效。
_______________________________________________________
【有效测试】I. 选择短语并用其适当的形式填空
get up, take place, check in, check out, thanks to, draw up, divide into, develop into, learn from
1. He often ____ at six in the morning and goes to the park to do morning exercises.
2. You must ____ him, he is really a good student in our school.
3. The meeting will ____ tomorrow. Don’t miss it.
4. Shanghai ____ one of the greatest ports in the world.
5. They ____ at the hotel in less than an hour after their arrival at the station.
6. We ____ of the hotel yesterday in London and left for Beijing.
7. That river ____ the city ____ two parts. 8. I ____ a plan just now for the environment.
9. _____ your advice, I have finished my work.10. ______ his help, I can do it now.
II. 汉译英1. 我们从这个故事中学到很多东西。We have learned a lot ______ the story.
2. 双方对会谈结果都表示满意。Both parties felt _______ the result of the talk.
3. 世界上的人口增长越来越快。The world’s population is growing ____________.
4. 好像谁也不了解这件事。________________________ nobody knew anything about the matter.
5. 农村发生了很大的变化。Great changes have _______________ in the countryside.
6. 因为下雨，足球赛延期了。The football match was put off __________ the rain.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have been to an English ____ (train) school to improve my English.
2. Tell me the latest _________(develop) in the education of this area.
3. Do you have any ______ (difficult) in English?
4. There are many _________(different) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.
5. China has developed _______ (rapid) in recent years.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In 1919, the May 4th Movement ______（发生）in China.
2. In the story ______（人类）were replaced by robots.
3. They are ______（在困境中）. We should help them.
4. They have _______（采取措施）to do with it.
5. About _______（五分之一）of the people are teachers.
6. _________（人人都知道）the one-child policy.
7. I have had _______（两张）tickets. You really must
come. 8. I ______ heard from your brother ______（还没有）. 9. None of us likes ―_________（小皇帝）‖.
10. How can we make our lives _________（更舒适）
教学反思：
谚语：Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。
【学习目标】1.复习巩固现在完成时；2.了解中国和加拿大不同的城镇生活；3.谈论不同的家庭类型，并了解不同类型家庭的利弊所在。【自学指导】
一、读1a，根据短文内容完成1b关于Fairmont和北京两个城市的图表
二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.不到600人_________________________________
2.互相帮助________________
3.过得开心___________
4.for a couple of hours__________________________
5.住得很远___________________________________
6.中国的首都_________________________________
7.一段悠久的历史_____________________________
8.很多名胜古迹_______________________________
9.长城_________________10.十三陵_______________
11.颐和园__________________________
12.故宫____________________________
13.公共交通________________________
14.跟上，赶上______________________
15.belong to…______________________
16.extended family___________________
17.nuclear family_____________________
18.three types of families____________________
【合作探究】写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词
catch---_________---__________ choose---________---__________ come---___________---__________ cost---___________---__________ cut---________---__________ deal---_________---__________
dig---___________---__________
do---__________---__________
draw---_________---__________
dream---_________---__________
drink---_________---__________
drive---_________---__________
eat---__________---___________
fall---_________---__________
feed---__________---___________
有效测试：Unit 1 Topic 2词汇：(A)根据句意和首字母，填入所缺的单词：
1.China has the largest p___________ in the world.
2.There are too many people in the shopping center. It’s too c_________.
3.India and China are d____________ countries.
4.My grandfather and my grandmother are a happy c__________.
5.Not all Chinese families can o_________ their children good education.
(A)根据汉语意思，填入所缺的单词：
1.We must ________ ___________ ______(采取措施)protect our environment.
2.Our teachers are ________ ________(对……要求严格) us.
3.In the past, most families had ______ _______(至少)three or four children.
4.Sue has to drive for ______ _______ ______(好几个)hours to get to the store.
5.Bad luck! We _______ _______(走失)and couldn’t find each other.
6.Great changes have _______ ________(发生) in China recently.
7.It isn’t easy for us ________ __________ _______(执行)this plan.
8.Because of the large population, we are ________ ______(缺少)energy and water.
(C) 从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空：
Few, look for, Europe, find, small
1.My father has been to many ___________ countries, such as Germany, Great Britain and so on.
2.The population of India is _________ than that of China.
3.There are ___________ students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
4.It’s difficult for people ___________ a good job nowadays.
5.Tom _________ his purse everywhere but he still doesn’t know where it is.
（2）现在完成时态。用括号中词的适当形式填空：
1.I ________ already ___________(borrow) a dictionary from him.
2._______ Tom __________(finish) his homework yet?
3._______ they ever __________(travel) to Hainan Island?
4.They ________ never ________(have) a food festival.
5.My little sister ______ just _______(come) back from school.
6.In recent years, China _____________(change) a lot.
7.________ you _________ (hear) from him recently?
8.______ the Smiths _________(live) here before?
9.In the last 2 years, Tom _____________ (change) a lot.
三、按要求改写下列句子：
1. China has a population of 1.3 billion. (划线提问) _______ ______ _________ of China?
2. China has a large population than India.(同义句)
The _________ _____ India _______ __________ than ________ of China.
3. This book seems very interesting. (同义句) _____ _____ _____ this book is very interesting.
4. China has taken greatly in recent years. (同义句)
Great changes _________ ________ ________ _________.
5.If you can’t finish the work, you won’t go to bed. (同义句)
You won’t go to bed ________ you can finish the work.
四、选择填空：
( )1.----I went swimming last Sunday. ----_______. I like it very much.
A. So I do.
B. So I did.
C. So do I.
D. So did I
( )2.----We have never been to the Great Wall. --- ______
A. So I have
B. So have I
C. Neither I have
D. Neither have I
( )3.They have done ______ of the work. They will finish the rest soon.
A. two three
B. two third
C. two thirds
D. second three
( )4.----Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? ---Yes, I ____ there last Sunday.
A. went
B.have been
C. have gone
D. go
( )5. The world’s population is growing_______.
A. fast and fast
B. more and more fast
C. faster and faster
D. slower and slower
( )6. The students should learn ______ from books _____ from life.
A. so, as
B. both, and
C. either, or
D. neither, nor
( )7.----Have you practiced your spoken English ____? ----Yes, I have. I’ve____practiced it.
A. already, already
B. already, yet
C. yet, already
D. yet, yet
A. haven’t decided
B. won’t decide
C. have decided
D. didn’t decide
教学反思：
谚语：A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。
学习目标1.学习含有since和for的现在完成时；
2.学习派生词的构成；
3.学会关注和描述社会发展变化。
3.【自主学习】在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.在电话中交谈___________________________
2.很长时间____________
3.那里的交通_____________
4.很快习惯…_____________________________
5.过去常常是…___________
6.改善很多____________
7.几年前__________________________________
8.过去________________9.相当安全_______________ 10.事实上_______________________________ 11.来参观一下___________________________
12.亲眼目睹…___________________________
13.做个报告________________14.照顾_____________
15.一个热心人____________________________
16.form new words_________________________
17.add prefixes and suffixes_______________________
18.try to list more words__________________________
【合作探究】一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. How do you like living there?
同义句：What __________________________________________________?
练习：你认为长城怎么样？
a._________________________________
b.______________________________________
2. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.
点拨：hear---听见+宾语，听说+宾语从句拓展：hear of…---听说hear from…---收到…的来信思考：2句中的heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引导的___________________
巩固：a. I have never heard of the singer from Africa.
译：______________________________________________
b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness.
译：________________________________________
c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨：get(be) used to---习惯于，to在这里是介词
区别：used to---过去常常…, to在这里是不定式符号
练习：a.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。We ________ soon ________ _______ ______ the life ______ _________.
b.他已经习惯步行上班了。He _______ already ________ ________ _______ _________ to work.
c.他过去常常开车上班。He ________ ________ __________ by car.
4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot sinceI came here a few years ago.
译：_____________________________________________________________________
思考：since在句子中做_______词，后面只能使用________________时态
二、填写1c的空格，分析现在完成时中since和for用法的不同
for + _____________的时间；since + _______________的时间
三、仔细阅读P121-122英语构词法，写出P18（3）中单词的意思
【有效测试】I. 从方框内选出可以替代句中画线部分的答案
A. What do you think of
B. pay a visit
C. many years
D. happened
E. go back
1. Our city has a wonderful program to help homeless people return to work.
2. They have been in the school for a long time.
3. How do you like living in the country?
4. You must come and have a visit.
5. This took place on the morning of October 12.
II. 选用所给单词并用其正确形式填空
get, do, wake, read, answer, wait, sleep, so, quick, angry
One day, we had an English class. The teacher noticed a boy (1)______a picture book and said, ―Tom, what do you usually (2)____ after lunch?‖ Tom nervously (3)_______ up from his sea, but he did not know how (4)_______ it. He thought for some time and then said, ―(5)______ for supper.‖
The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy (6)_____. The teacher was getting a little (7)______now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, ―And you, Jake?‖As Jake was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His desk-mate (8)____ him up. Jake stood up (9)____ and replied in loud voice, ―(10)______ do I.‖
III. 根据要求变化下列各句
1. She asked me, ―Why did you do that?‖（改为间接引语）
She asked me ____ I ____ that.
2. He asked me, ―How many times have you been to the Great Wall‖. （改为直接引语）
He asked me how many times ______ ____ been to the Great Wall.
3. The teacher taught us how we should do it. （改为简单句）
The teacher taught us how _____ it.
4. It’s raised a lot of money from people. （改为反意疑问句）
It’s raised a lot of money from people, ______?
5. Mr. Smith asked Jack if he would go out with him that night. （改为间接引语）
Mr. Smith asked, ―Jack, _____ you go out with me ______?‖
IV. 用for和since填空。
1. He has been here __________ two hours.
2. The old man has lived in the town _______ 199
3.
3. My father has been away ______ two days.
4. Kate hasn’t heard from him ______ he left China.
5. I have known him _____ he came to the city.
教学反思：
谚语：A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年
【学习目标】
1.继续学习含有since和for的现在完成时，进一步了解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；
2.学习合成词的构成方法；
3.学会关心他人，让世界充满爱。
【自主学习】一、读1a，填写1b的空格
二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.给我看一片有趣的文章________________________
2.无家可归的人_________________________________
3.数百人________________
4.重新工作_____________
5.过正常生活__________________________________
6.发现需要帮助的人_____________________________
7.选定适当的方式____________________________
8.medical treatment____________________________ 9.给他们提供住处______________________________
10.对自己有信心_______________________________
11.change for the better___________________________
12.according to the conversation above_______________
13.多亏了这个节目______________________________
14.说出两者的不同______________________________
15.因为腿伤____________________________________
【合作探究】
一、读2b，用for和since填空并总结非延续性动词（短暂性动词）和延续性动词之间的转换规律
a.die --- be dead
b.leave---__________________
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c81835799.html,e to---___________________
d.join…---_____________________
e.buy---___________________
f.borrow---_________________
拓展：a.finish --- be over b.begin/start---be on c.get to/reach/arrive in---be in/at d.become---be 练习：观察2b中的句子，将下面一般过去时的句子转换为现在完成时
a.The meeting finished a moment ago. →
_____________________________________________________________
b.The film began 5 minutes ago. →
__________________________________________________________________
c.They got to the airport an hour ago.→
______________________________________________________________
d.He became a doctor 5 years ago. →
________________________________________________________________
__.
点拨：because of---因为(后跟原因状语) 区别：because---因为(后跟原因状语从句)
点拨：a leg wound---腿伤思考：眼伤---__________________
同义句转换：He _________ the army nine years ________ ______ he had ________ _____ _________.
练习：a.因为流感，他两天没去上学了。
He _______ ________ ________ ________ school ______ two days __________ _____ the flu.
b. 因为下大雨，他们一星期没出门。
They ________ _______ at home _______ ____ _______ because of _______ _______ __________.
【有效测试】I. 按要求完成引语变化
1. The girl said, ―I will come here this afternoon.‖（改为间接引语）
______________________________________.
2. Mike asked me, ―Did you do your homework an hour ago?‖（改为间接引语）
______________________________________.
3. He asked me if I would meet my uncle that night. （改为直接引语）
_______________________________________.
4. Our teacher told us not to be late for the meeting. （改为直接引语）
_______________________________________.
5. He asked us if we had handed in our homework. （改为直接引语）
_______________________________________.
II. 汉译英
1. 她在网上买数码相机是为了节省时间。
She bought a digital camera on the Internet _______ she would save a lot of time.
2. 在他家乡发生了什么变化？
What changes have ______ in your hometown?
3. 这个房间对于他们居住来说太小了。
The room is too small for them.
4. 你上个星期天把自行车借给高小姐了吗？
Did you ______ your bike ______ Miss Gao last Sunday?
5. 他父母对他要求非常严格。
His parents are ________________ him.
III. 阅读对话，每空填一个单词使对话完整
A: Jim! You seem too tired! What’s the matter with you?
B: I can’t really stand the terrible (1)_______ around my house.
A: I can’t understand (2)________ you said.
B: Recently, a song and dance hall has been built near my house. The people there sing and dance very late every evening. It is difficult for me to (3)____ well at night.
A: Oh, that sounds terrible. Noise is a kind of pollution. And loud noises can even make people deaf.
B: So I can’t (4)___ to go to the countryside. I don’t think the city life is good. There are many kinds of pollution in the city, (5)____________ air pollution, litter, water pollution and light pollution.
教学反思：
谚语：A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。