北极能源与环境解析

OHa • Dato: 2006-12-14 • Side: 2 •
The global energy dilemma
Fighting poverty requires more energy
Access to hydrocarbons becoming more challenging
Greenhouse gases and climate change derives from burning hydrocarbons
Successes and disappointments in the Barents Sea
1800 1600 1400 1200 1000
800 600 400 200
0
First drilling
Snøhvit
Technical resources / wells per year 8
63 exploration wells drilled
- requires broad stakeholders dialog - requires proactivity rather than letting time go by
North Sea 1190 mill Sm3 o.e.
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Mboe 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Wells per year
with high dependence on storage of fat as energy Large and important commercial fish stocks and large stocks of
seabirds and marine mammals Receiving high levels of far-reaching pollution
North Africa Caspian Sea Middle-East
Rest of the world
The Arctic
1: Barents Sea 2: South Kara Sea and West Siberia 3: North Kara Sea 4: Laptev Sea 5: East Siberian Sea 6: Chuchi Sea 7: Alaska North Slope 8: East Greenland
Challenge: Producing more energy with less damage to the environment
百度文库
Untapped petroleum resources in the north compared to total global resources
25% of the world’s undiscovered petroleum potential may be in the Arctic
Challenge: Reputation, ”licence to operate”
How to get acceptance for and convince stakeholders that the petroleum industry can operate in a sustianable manner…
OHa • Dato: 2006-12-14 • Side: 3 •
Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Potential resources on the shelf
Undiscovered resources in different parts of the Norwegian continental shelf
OHa • Dato: 2006-12-14 • Side: 6 •
Challenge: Operational
Transportation over long distances Impact from low temperatures, formation of ice and limited daylight
7
Snøhvit developed
Goliat possible development
6
Goliat
ULB
5
4
Barents Sea
3
project
2
1
0
OHa • Dato: 2006-12-14 • Side: 5 •
Challenge: The environment
Tough climate and formation of ice Ecosystems with high production in short periods and organisms
Energy and environment in the Arctic
– dilemmas and opportunities
Egil Myklebust
Utforsking Norge
2TO0h0se6lo-1N,2J-o1ar4wnueagriayn2A5,c2a0d0e7my of Science and Letters
BBaarreenntstshaSveeta 29 %
NoNrowrsekgeihaanveStea 36 %
Barents Sea 990 mill Sm3 o.e.
Norwegian Sea 1220 mill Sm3 o.e.
NNorrdthsjøSeena 35 %
OHa • Dato: 2006-12-14 • Side: 4 •
- Daily operations - Oil-spill preparedness
Lack of infrastructure Co-existence with existing industries
- In some areas considerations of natives
OHa • Dato: 2006-12-14 • Side: 7 •